纵向

In the third chapter, I discuss the content of accounting information system auditing, breadthwise and lengthways, that is inside control's auditing and system development life cycle's auditing.

第三部分从横向和纵向两个方面论述了会计信息系统审计的内容，即内部控制的审计和系统开发生命周期的审计。

Fashion companies all develop their products breadthwise or lengthways by brand extension to enhance themselves.

服饰企业纷纷通过品牌延伸对产品进行横向和纵向的开发，以寻求一条扩大市场份额、减少市场风险的自我发展之路。

Put forward the"Xuancheng Style"conception. Compares and researches them lengthwise, and breadthwise.

在山水诗一节中，提出&宣城体&的概念，并对其进行了纵向和横向的比较和探究。

Then, based on the time axes, the writers discussed and analyzed the features of folk songs research in each stage breadthwise, as well as the personalities, main methods, the purpose of research, and the chief results, to summarize the general aspect of folk songs research history in hundred years.

其次，根据这一纵向时间轴线，又对每一阶段民歌研究的特点、参与人物、主要方法、研究目的以及主要成果展开横向的叙述和分析，以综述的形式勾勒出百年民歌研究史的宏观面貌。

Because of the flux of individual and society, the characters of his novel are outside of their culture, and because they cant get rid of the conceptions their societies imposing on them they are also encaged by social barriers. Lengthwise they lose their relations with traditional culture, and breadthwise they lose their relations with other people, and therefore they are captured by loneliness.

他笔下的人物因为个人与社会的变迁而遭遇文化家园的放逐，因为社会观念的束缚而遭遇社会壁垒(如白人与黑人之间的壁垒)的囚禁；他们既失去了与传统文化之间的纵向联系，也失去了与他人之间的横向联系，并因而深陷孤独的处境。

In this paper, the dynamic response of groundwater level is analyzed in breadthwise and lengthways directions. Then the relationship between the rise extent of groundwater level and distant is simulated by using regressive analysis based on the monitoring data of the groundwater level after the latest eco- logical water transporting.

：本文以塔里木河下游开展的最近的一次生态输水的监测数据为资料，对地下水位动态变化进行横向和纵向比较，并采用回归分析法对各个断面的地下水位升幅与河心距的关系进行模拟，根据模拟结果初步确定本次输水的最大影响范围。

Besides, we can also determine the share of the every piece of stock. Finally, we give out the comparing analysis for the frontier we have got, breadthwise and lengthways: frontiers with different dealing costs and confidence levels; frontiers based on different risk measurement.

同时，本文还对所得到的有效前沿进行了比较分析：一方面是横向的，当预先设定参数改变时(如交易成本k、置信水平α)的不同有效前沿的比较；另一方面是纵向的，比较了基于不同风险度量的优化模型的比较前沿。

By tracing back the history of state sovereignty lengthways and the comparison made breadthwise, this essay advances certain innovative notions relating to the issue of educational sovereignty in Sina-Forerign cooperation in running schools: the notion of development,...

通过历史的纵向回顾以及横向的比较，可见中外合作办学的新型教育主权观包括发展观、相对观、分离观等。

It lengthways hackles the notion of scientific literacy and breadthwise anatomies the senior high school students scientific literacy, from the angle of theoretical analysis.

从理论分析的角度，纵向梳理科学素养概念，横向剖析中学生科学素养。

This paper designs four simulation experiments to verify the CSAPFBA algorithm, and the results of the four simulation experiments are given. This paper lengthways compares the CSAPFBA algorithm with the CSFQ algorithm and breadthwise compares the CSAPFBA algorithm with the CSPAFA algorithm so as to analyze the performance of the CSAPFBA algorithm from the theoretical and experimental aspects.

本文设计了4组模拟实验验证CSAPFBA算法并且给出了模拟实验结果，将CSAPFBA算法分别和CSFQ算法、CSPAFA算法进行了纵向比较、横向比较以便从理论和实验两个方面分析CSAPFBA算法的性能。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。