纵向

Both the telephoto focus of getting work done and the wide-angle focus of sorting out who your are, what you're doing, and where you want to be headed are important if you're going to make any sort of life for yourself.

如果你希望拥有属于自己的人生，那么对完成某项工作的纵向考虑和对自己是谁，在做什么，希望走什么样的道路这些大问题的横向考虑都很重要。。

It is the ambition of the author to build an academic platform for the research of Zhangs works.

本文分三部分展开：第一部分是对历代张曲研究全景的鸟瞰，以横向分类、纵向分期的方式展现全貌、梳理线索。

From the two dimensions of theory and practice, this paper has made a more systematic, deepgoing and distinct investigation of"the idea of the university", and old problem and a new subject of the university in the countries all over the world.

本论文采用个案分析、纵向比较、史论结合、联系实际的研究方法，从理论和实践两个维度上，对"大学理念"这一世界各国大学教育中的老问题和新课题，进行了较为系统、深入、明晰的探讨。

Thermal diffusion coefficient ; longitudinal dispersion ; transverse diffusion ; thermal pollution.

热扩散系数；纵向分散；横向扩散；热污染

In this paper, nanopowders of rare earth oxides and tungsten were prepared and 0-3 type nano-composit rare earth tungsten thermionic emission materials were fabricated with novel technics. The raw material selection, preparation technic parameter, structure, physical and chemical characteristic, the rare earth distribution and the emission behavior were studied. The influence between the active layer and the thermionic emission performance, rare earth elements diffusion and distribution along depth were investigated in detail. The surplus RE formation and the electron transfer were discussed in theoretically. The thermionic emission current density of the single surplus RE on the active layer was educed. We adopted "liquid-liquid mixing, freeze-drying and two stage-reduction" working step firstly to produce the RE-W nanopowders including La-W powder, Ce-W powder and Y-W powder.

本文采用细化显微组织的新工艺，制备了纳米稀土钨粉末和0-3型纳米复合稀土钨热电子发射材料，探讨研究其原料选择、制备工艺及参数、结构特征、物理和化学特性、稀土分布均匀性、以及热电子发射特性；系统研究了稀土元素的高温扩散情况、高温状态下活性层中稀土的纵向深度分布、以及表面活性物质和活性层厚度对热发射性能的作用；从理论上分析阐释了超额稀土的形成及其电子的传递过程；并从理论上推导了活性层中单个超额稀土的热电子发射电流密度。

The NIH, the Thrasher Fund, and the Nestle Foundation have funded the work of the INCAP Longitudinal Study since its inception, the paper notes.

文献中提到，NIH、Thrasher基金会与Nestle基金会从INCAP纵向研究开始至今就赞助这项研究。

Plant monoecious. Male flowers sometimes solitary, sometimes in a thyrse 5-7 cm, 2-3 cm in diam.; pedicels 0.8-1.5 cm; sepals 2 large, 2 small; petals orange, obovate, 1-5 × as long as sepals; stamen fascicles stalk 2-3 mm, each fascicle with 50 anthers; anthers aggregated into a head, 2-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode columnar; stigma distinctly peltate, 4-lobed.

雌雄同株；雄花有时单生，有时在一聚伞圆锥花序内5-7厘米，直径2-3厘米；花梗0.8-1.5厘米；大的萼片2，小的2；花瓣橙，倒卵形，长为萼片的1-5 倍；雄蕊束簇柄2-3毫米，每束簇具50花药；花药聚生为头状花序，2室，室纵向开裂；退化雌蕊柱状；柱头清楚的盾形，4裂。

The results show that, with the same steel consumption, the longitudinal and transverse girder deck scheme is a little better in stiffness, dynamic characteristics and stability than those of the other scheme's. For the dense transverse girder deck scheme, because of no longitudinal beams, the axial forces of the tie beam and the deck slab are higher than those of the other scheme's. The improving rate of the axial force for the deck slab is about 50%. The inside and outside bending moments of the cross beams reduce to below half of the other scheme's. The longitudinal stress of the deck slab is higher on the whole and the traverse stress is less than that of the other scheme's. The maximum traverse stress of the deck slab is below 40% of the other scheme's.

研究结果表明：在材料用量相同时，纵横梁方案桥梁刚度较密布横梁方案的桥梁刚度稍大，桥梁动力特性比后者的优，其稳定性也比后者的强；对于密布横梁方案，由于不设纵梁，系梁和混凝土板承受的纵向力都较纵横梁方案的大，混凝土板增幅达50%左右，横梁面内和面外弯矩则明显减小，都低于纵横梁方案的一半，混凝土板顺桥向应力整体比纵横梁方案的高，而横桥向应力则较低，最大值低于纵横梁方案的40%。

The parameters included drag-span ratio of cable,the value of prestressing force,the thickness of reinforced concrete floor,the cross area of tightwire and the number of prestressed tig.

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了钢筋混凝土楼板模型和预应力空间组合结构模型，对楼板模型和预应力空间组合结构模型分别进行了模态分析，同时分析了垂跨比、预应力度、拉索截面面积、纵向连接索数和楼板厚度对预应力空间组合结构自振特性的影响

Combining theory with experiment, as well as referring to the research results about the sideslip from the former correlative fruits, to the wheel location parameters, especially the quantitative relation between the wheel camber angle, the wheel toe-in and the measure of the sideslip have been further researched.

根据上述理论分析，提出了在侧滑检测中给汽车施加纵向力的方法，即模拟汽车实际行驶时车身所受到的空气阻力，目的是侧滑检测中汽车通过侧滑台时提高汽车的驱动力，以使汽车的车轮定位参数更接近于汽车实际行驶时的状态。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。