纵向

As to the large liquid launch vehicle and missile,it is so easy to occur the coupled vibration of the rocket structure with the propulsion system,leading to a disastrous consequences.

对大型液体运载火箭和导弹来说，火箭结构的纵向振动与动力装置的振动很容易耦合而产生毁灭性后果，这种耦合有一个专门的名字，POGO。

Our product lines include FR black out fabrics; linen, cotton and polyester fabrics for vertical, roller and pleated blinds.

我们的产品线包括法国涂黑织物；亚麻，棉和涤纶织物纵向，滚轴和折叠窗帘。

With the advancement of technology, people's growing demand for the bar, its accuracy is also getting higher and higher, before people parallel roller leveler straightening tubes, rods and other circular cross-section of the build, round-wood in hand Direct the process of rotation is easy to produce, and only straightening roundwood roll axis perpendicular to the longitudinal section on the bend.

随着科技的进步，人们对棒材的需求量越来越大、对其精度要求也越来越高，以前人们采用平行辊矫直机矫直管、棒等圆形断面条材，圆材在矫直过程中容易产生自转现象，并且只能矫直圆材垂直于辊轴的纵向剖面上的弯曲。

The sample comprised 25 patients with the first premolar removed during orthodontic treatment. Digital models and lateral cephalometric records were taken pre- and post- treatment. We chose two kinds of regional superimposition methods on the digital models (One was the mesial zone of the third primary ruga and regional palatal vault, the other was the palate) and Baumrind's best-fit for cephalometric superimposition. The amounts of incisor and molar movement were measured and a comparative study was performed.

三。选择25例拔除上颌第一双尖牙正畸患者治疗前、后的上颌模型进行三维重建，分别使用第三腭皱近心端局部腭穹隆和腭部对同一患者治疗前、后的数字化模型进行局域重叠，以治疗前后头颅侧位片的 best-fit重叠为评价标准，比较三种方法之间的差异，对应用三维数字化牙颌模型纵向重叠评价正畸治疗前、后的牙齿移动进行探索性研究。

Each of these segments contains several tracks that run parallel to one another lengthwise on the tape.

每一段含有若干条纵向相平互平行的磁道，这些磁道可以独立地存取，因而可以说，磁带是由许多单独的二进制位串组成的，好比磁盘的扇区。

However, with the views of national development, the formation of a life space is usually influenced by the political, economic and social development. It has the distinguishing features of historical and spatial intertextures. In the context, the processes of urbanization and ruralization are the important variables that should be concerned with urban renewal.

然而，以「国家发展」的角度观之，一个生活空间的形构通常受到了政治、经济以及社会发展的影响，这当中通常是带有历史的横贯与空间的纵向交织而成的特色，在这样的发展脉络之下，「都市化」以及「乡村化」的变化成了都市再造的潜力考量以及都市开发所应考虑的重要变项之一。

The paper also indicates that influence of vertical crack on reinforcement rustiness is smaller than lengthwise crack, concrete basicity, concrete carbonate and so on.

钢筋锈蚀是导致钢筋混凝土结构耐久性等级下降的主要原因之一，本文根据工程调查，分析了混凝土状况对钢筋锈蚀程度的影响，认为垂直裂缝对钢筋锈蚀的影响程度远小于纵向裂缝、混凝土碱度、碳化等其它因素。

AbstractThe Dissertation chiefly probes into trappings popular Arcanum, aimed at what result in fashion and fashion via what species mode spread raise the question, then with time for clue assays costume history various phase trappings variational rule, and wherewith for sally port reveals out result in trappings culture lengthways popular factor; at the same time the dissertation adduces today society trappings culture popular variety vehicle of transmission, via assaying different kinds of vehiculary advantage and disadvantage , elicits trappings cultural transverse direction spread mode .

论文主要探讨服饰流行的奥秘，针对什么导致流行和流行通过何种模式传播提出问题，接下来以时间为线索分析服装史各个阶段服饰变化的规律，并以此为突破口揭示出导致服饰文化纵向流行的因素；同时举出当今社会服饰文化流行的种种传播媒介，在分析各种媒介的优势与劣势的过程中，推导出服饰文化的横向传播模式。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

The design of sample holder with variable electric field, including applying lateral and longitudinal electric field on sample, and domain movement induced by the applied field.

3外加可变电场样品台的设计，样品上施加横向和纵向电场的方法以及外电场作用下畴结构的动态行为。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。