纵向

Three classes of equivalent system methods which are used in finding high order flight control systems low order equivalent are studied. The first class methods are the classical frequency domain-based equivalent system methods which recommended by MIL-F-8785C and MIL-STD-1797A. Five longitudinal low order equivalent systems and fourteen lateral ones are discussed in detail and some pieces of advice are given. Also conduct an investigation in the time domain-based equivalent system methods .

研究了求取高增稳飞机的低阶等效系统的几种方法：研究了经典的频域等效系统方法，针对纵向5种、横向14种构型的低阶等效系统进行了拟配实践，并提出一些有益的看法；以频域等效系统方法为基础，提出了时域等效系统新方法；以最小二乘辨识为基础，提出了两种纵向短周期低阶等效系统时域辨识方法(等效延迟时间τ_q参与或不参与)。

On the other side, such strong vibration may also become an important factor of abnormal wheel wearing, wheel spalling and rail corrugation of certain wavelengths. An approximate estimation of resonance conditions is given and the influences of ...

本文对轮对纵向共振的形成条件进行了分析，给出了近似计算判据，并对车辆主要参数对共振的影响进行了分析，最后给出了一种抑制纵向振动的建议方案。

The full stress optimizes the application in connecting a design of greenhouse with; Even the experimental study of the only warm environment of winter of a plastic greenhouse; Intensify the current situations and trends of raising pig"s craft development; The scale beasts and birds cultivate the technical research progress of the environmental project; Effective way utilized in recycle treatment of the beasts and birds offal; The nourishing oral liquid culture current situation of Japan and new technology; Engineering of animal husbandry of our country and industrialized development are 20 years; Technological economic analysis that heat energy retrieves in winter of chicken coop of North China; Connect large-scaly with the design and test of the natural day-lighting of a chicken coop; Even the experiment research of the environment of summer of a chicken coop; The pig house cools the current situation of technological application study in summer; Application and design of the vertical ventilating system of pig house; The evaporation of agricultural building cools the current situation and prospect of technological study and application; Of our country the South open to cool the question summer in chicken coop; Vertical air current organization that ventilated of chicken coop; Innovation and Development of China"s Animal Husbandry project Science and Technology; The pig farm of scale is raised in the shed and raised the clean production technology mode scattered to study; the Project of the cow is raised in the shed in the scattered fence; Give up and raise sheeps new craft mode to visit for the first time in scale; The piglet keeps the case warm one degree of characteristics of playground of body temperature is studied; Structure optimization of the joining type pig house of roof truss of light steel; Lose electrical power such nearly one hundred as the impact on airtight type hot wet environment of pig house ,etc.

满应力优化在连栋温室设计中的应用；连栋塑料温室冬季光温环境的试验研究；集约化养猪工艺发展的现状与趋势；规模化畜禽养殖环境工程技术研究进展；畜禽废弃物的资源化利用的有效途径；日本的营养液栽培现状及其新技术；我国畜牧工程技术与产业化发展20年；华北地区鸡舍冬季热能回收的技术经济分析；大型连栋鸡舍自然采光的设计与测试；连栋鸡舍夏季环境的实验研究；猪舍夏季降温技术应用研究现状；猪舍纵向通风系统的应用与设计；农业建筑蒸发降温技术研究与应用的现状与展望；我国南方开放式鸡舍的夏季降温问题；鸡舍纵向通风的气流组织；中国畜牧工程科学技术的创新与发展；规模化猪场舍饲散养清洁生产工艺模式研究；奶牛舍饲散栏饲养工程工艺研究；规模化舍饲养羊新工艺模式初探；仔猪保温箱体温度场特性研究；拱型轻钢屋架猪舍的结构优化；夏季停电对密闭式猪舍热湿环境的影响等近百篇。专著与教材：《家畜环境与设施》《畜牧工程——科技创新与发展》《可食用观赏植物》《园艺设施学》《林果花菜设施快速栽培技术》《农业生物环境与能源工程》《居室花卉装饰》《现代温室技术》《中国养鸡学》等。

With the height increasing, it grew gradually creepily and then horizontally. For the genet, it grew faster at the horizontal level than at the vertical spread. This resulted in morphology change of the genet and more movement. Therefore, it could occupy more space and nutritional resource.

再生分蘖开始表现为纵向生长，随着株高的增加，逐渐匍匐转为横向生长，基株横向扩展高于纵向扩展的速度，致使基株的形态发生变化，增加了基株的移动性、使其能获取更多的空间和资源。

The crystallite size is in certain range because of the uneven nucleation.

当纵向方向形成变形的键，纵向尺寸即被确定。

The main contents are listed as follows: 1. Nine square concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular columns with stiffeners (six specimens with longitudinal stiffeners in two directions and three specimens with longitudinal stiffeners in one direction) have been experimentally investigated under combined constant axial load and lateral cyclic load in order to get their hysteretic behavior.

具体进行了以下几方面工作：(1)共进行了9根设肋方形薄壁钢管混凝土柱(6根双向设纵向加劲肋、3根单向设纵向加劲肋)在恒定轴力和往复荷载作用下的滞回性能试验研究。

The experimental study on energy dissipation for Yuanmanguan Power Station was carried out by the hydraulic model test, put forward a new energy dissipator style and its designing method on five crest spillway flood for arch dam.

利用水工水力学模型试验研究方法对圆满贯工程泄洪消能问题进行研究分析同时，为百米级拱坝在五表孔布置方面，提供了一种全新的泄洪消能工体型与设计思路，即采用宽尾墩窄缝纵向水舌与连续鼻坎横向扩散的布置形式，可以使水舌在纵向与横向实现全范围的扩散，消能率提高，适应不同运行方式需要的同时，缩短了RCC拱坝施工工期，节约了工程总投资。

Analyse the distributive law of shear-lag effect and influence of each structural parameter: pile length , bending stiffness of pile, bending stiffness of abutment, abutment length, different type of soil behind abutment, curve radius, width to span ratio,width of beam, etc. And the main influencing parameters were picked up.

进行结构参数分析，研究等代桩长、桩的纵向抗弯刚度、桥台纵向抗弯刚度、桥台高度、台后土压力、曲率半径、宽跨比及箱梁肋板间距等对剪滞系数的影响，从而得到影响无伸缩缝曲线箱梁桥剪力滞效应的主要参数和次要参数。

It could be concluded that the drawing performance and the riding comfort of the tractor-trailer combinations would been improved obviously when the optimized flexible drawgear was used.

同时发现使用经过优化设计的柔性牵引装置后不但大幅度降低了牵引架上动态纵向力的峰值，因而明显改善了挂接车辆在非平稳道路离散事件激励条件下运行时的牵引运行状况和纵向平顺性状况

Under the condition of running on the hard soil pavement with the total train mass, the riding comfort tests of the tractor-trailer combinations with the stiff and the flexible drawgear have been performed, and the dynamics longitudinal force has been studied. When the flexible drawgear was used, the theoretical results and the experimental data showed that the peak value of the dynamics longitudinal force, the peak value of the RMS of the dynamics longitudinal force, and the PSD both of the dynamics longitudinal force and of the longitudinal acceleration decreased largely.

以平稳随机路面激励状况下满载行驶作为挂接车辆的经常行驶工况，进行了挂接车辆以刚性牵引架及不同柔性牵引参数的柔性牵引装置牵引运行时的平顺性试验，柔性牵引理论分析结果与试验结果均表明，使用柔性牵引参数值接近优化值的柔性牵引装置后，动态纵向牵引力的峰值、功率谱密度峰值及均方根值均有了大幅度的降低；主车和挂车的纵向振动加速度功率谱峰值也有了很大的降低。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。