纵向

Two kinds of models by estimating pool equations and panel estimation have been constructed. Based on the idea of Reduced Form Model, by adopting lags-adjustment or not, time-series dynamics models of the fluctuation of urban residential real estate market, in which the endogenetic and the exogenous sensitive variable include, have been estimated. In logarithmic form the models are applied in a case.

同时，借助缩约模型的基本思想，将住宅市场波动的外生和内生敏感性因素纳入到城市住宅市场的动态分析中，从纵向角度引入非时滞调整和时滞调整的两类模式，构筑了不同形式的住宅市场波动的时序动态模型，采用对数模型估算案例城市商品住宅市场的时序动态波动状况。

With the rail reconstruction of the Hongshui River Bridge its longitudinalperformance and the reasonable arrangement of rail expansion joint has been studied.

文中结合红水河斜拉桥的线路改造，对其纵向受力特性及钢轨伸缩调节器的合理布置形式进行了研究。

For separable and continous exponential family models (such as normal, gamma, and inverse Gaussian models), this paper discusses the tests for departures from nominal dispersion in the framework of longitudinal nonlinear models with varying dispersion and/or random effects. The score test statistics are constructed and their asymptotic distributions and local powers are derived.

本文针对可分的连续型指数族回归模型（如正态模型，Γ模型，逆高斯模型），讨论广义非线性纵向数据模型中偏离名义离差的检验问题，得到了检验的score统计量，并推导了它们的渐近分布和局部近似功效。

So-called can link , what to point BE: Regardless horizontal can't exceed from a pattern to another on-line of of the pattern lengthways perhaps two curved, among them, on-line can't from didn't° yet the pattern of the expunction passes by up.

所谓能够连接，指的是：无论横向或者纵向，从一个图案到另一个图案之间的连线不能超过两个弯，其中，连线不能从尚未消去的图案上经过。

The third part presents the collection of patent indicators horizontally from the point of patent exterior characteristics, such as quantity, time, geography and citing. The following part unfolds the usage of patent indicators in government, organization and technology field with real-life cases and highlights the core patent indicators from these fields. The last partof this dissertation summarizes the application of patent indicators and problems of patent analysis and suggested corresponding solutions.

全文共分6章：第一章主要阐述本文的研究内容、研究意义、研究方法和国内外研究现状；第二章论述专利的特点和进行专利分析的理论与实践基础，论证专利分析的可行性及其在战略决策中可发挥的作用；第三章对专利分析的指标进行梳理和定义，主要从横向层面上对专利分析指标进行了归类和简单的意义解释；第四章从纵向层面上探讨专利分析指标在国家、机构、技术领域决策中的应用，通过实例应用，筛选出各层次分析的核心指标；第五章结论，对专利指标的应用及指标应用中存在的问题进行归纳、思考和探讨。

Under the loading of internal pressure or in-plane bending moment, the plastic load analysis solutions of pipe bends with longitudinal crack on bend crown, intrados or extrados are studied and verified by experiments.

系统地研究了在内压或平面内弯矩作用下处于几何中性线，内、外拱线的弯管纵向裂纹塑性极限载荷的解析解，实验验证了本文分析是正确的。

The new approach of design of high contact ratio of face gear drive with good dynamic performance are based on application of profile crowning for both tooth surfaces and longitudinal crowning for helical pinion surface.

这一新办法的设计的联系比面对齿轮传动具有良好的动态性能的基础上的应用简介加冕为齿面和纵向加冕螺旋齿轮表面。

It is used in the longitudinal separating plane of the rocked fairing.

应用于火箭整流罩的纵向分离面处。

Among them adjustable heavy door-like falsework is a patent product which is combined characteristics of various falsework from all over the world, it's a great breakthrough in national falsework industry, it realized to adjust knockdown falsework in three directions including landscape orientation, portrait and height direction., it's very convenience to use ,and is a ideal construction equipment.

本公司生产的可调重型门式脚手架是在总结国内外各种脚手架特点基础上研制的拥有国家专利的新产品，该产品的问世是我国脚手架行业的一次重大突破，它使组合脚手架可以实现横向、纵向、高度三维可方便调节，极大地方便了工程施工，是建筑施工的理想器材。

Bark dark brown, irregularly longitudinally fissured; young branches, inflorescences, and leaf axis densely ferruginous tomentose.

树皮暗褐色，不规则的纵向裂开；幼枝，花序和叶轴密被锈色绒毛。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。