纵向

This paper will study the disyllabic and polysyllabic words in Fa Yan from the construction mode point of view, with the destination of putting this book into historical river and studying the evolvement and development of the ancient disyllabic and polysyllabic words.

本文将从构词方式的角度切入，对《法言》中的复音词进行专项研究。目的是将此书放在词汇史的长河中，对古汉语复音词的发展、演变情况作历时的、纵向的对比和研究。

And the heat transmission model is computed with FEM. Then the paper analyzed rules of difference in temperature. Different in temperature is divided into transverse temperature difference and lengthways difference, and corresponding formulas are respectively presented.

并在此基础上，进行了导热问题的有限元分析，得到了温差分布规律，将计算温差分解为横向温差和纵向温差几，并建立了相应的温差计算公式。

The guidance system is built according to the relative relationship in three dimensions. For longitudinal plane, by introducing the subsidiary smooth function, the attraction domain of sliding mode are analyzed and determined, and the stability of the guidance system is proven, considering from the coupling relations of two planes in three dimensions.

根据末端三维弹目相对运动学关系，建立了三维制导系统的数学模型，并以纵向平面模型和变结构控制中到达条件为基础，引入分段光滑连续函数，以三维平面间的耦合关系为出发点，从两个方面分析并确定了过载受限变结构制导律的滑动模态吸引区，证明其制导系统的稳定性。

A general formula of Dopper shift is obtained from 4-dimensional wavevector transformation, and the transversal and longitudinal Dopper effect is also discussed.

利用四维波矢量变换导出了波在介质中传播的多普勒频移普遍公式，并讨论了纵向多普勒效应与横向多普勒效应。

Although products and business of the concentrating parties are not overlapped, there is vertical relationship existing between up-stream market and down-stream market.

集中交易双方的产品和业务没有横向重叠，但在上下游市场中存在纵向关系。

The bubble body is given an asymmetrical shape in respect of its connection point on the transition and connecting portion, comprising at least one elongate leg sloping downwardly in its longitudinal direction towards the free end thereof, forming an impact and support face for the adjacent portion of the tongue.

该气囊体（18）相对其在过渡连接部分上的连接点具有不对称的形状，并包括至少一条细长腿状物（18a），该腿状物在其纵向朝其自由端向下倾斜，为舌头（34）的邻近部分形成一作用和支承表面。

Consequently the using of the flexible drawgear can improve the drawing status and the riding comfort conditions of the tractor-trailer combinations greatly under the condition of stationary random excitation.

因此使用柔性牵引装置后大大改善了挂接车辆在平稳随机路面激励状况下的牵引运行状况和纵向平顺性状况

Considering the mean square of the dynamics longitudinal force on the drawgear as an object function, and considering the rigid impact probability as a constraint condition, the optimizing software named TTCFDOS (Tractor-Trailer Combinations Flexible Drawing Optimization System) has been developed.

在对上述确定性参数系统进行频域分析的基础上，以牵引架上动态纵向力的均方值为评价指标和目标函数，以刚性冲击概率为约束条件，开发了挂接车辆柔性牵引优化设计软件系统TTCFDOS，对挂接车辆的柔性牵引参数进行了优化设计，获得了与挂接车辆经常行驶工况相对应的优化柔性牵引参数

Firstly, 3-D model of driving axle and whole vehicle model in ADAMS were built.

车架作为载重汽车各总成和组件连接的主要载体，承受着复杂的垂向力、横向力和纵向力作用。

Fruit a drupe, glabrous, not glaucous, without a longitudinal groove.

果一核果，无毛，不具白霜，没有一纵向槽。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。