纵向

In addition, landscape need not to be limited to patterns and processes on a scale of kilometers, a rather anthropocentric perception, but should be scale independent. Landscape patterns are not only viewable, objective and static, but also abstract, quantitative, and dynamic.

第三层次，以半干旱地区山西武乡为实例，在不同的尺度上分析水流的纵向、横向和垂直向运动过程与格局，针对现有的水利和土地利用方式对功能流和自然格局的影响与适应情况，找出现存的景观生态问题。

Until now, no general principle is offered for a systematic search over the number and positions of aperiodic phase-reversal boundaries and no improvement is made in the phase frequency response of modulator.

直到现在，在调制器的纵向优化中，对非周期倒相电极的节数和位置的选取还没有一般性的准则，也没有对调制器的相频特性作任何改善。

This paper, by the consolidated method of history and logic, summarized the process of technological formation and development, and analysed the concrete configuration and its dialectic appertain of technological lengthways and landscape movement from lengthways and landscape orientations.

文摘：本文运用历史与逻辑相统一的方法，概述了技术形成与发展历程，从纵、横两个维度分析了技术纵向运动与横向运动的具体形态及其辩证关系。

The functional coefficient model, which is the function approximation method, is discussed in this paper.

广泛应用到纵向数据分析，非线性时间序列分析，生物数据分析等，近年来受到人们的普遍关注。

In this Thesis, three different controllers for the longitudinal car following system, including a fuzzy logic controller, a sliding mode controller , and a sliding-observer-based sliding mode controller with indirect adaptive fuzzy neural network approximator and performance, are proposed.

在本文中，我们提出以三种不同的纵向车队控制器，包括模糊控制器，滑动模式控制器，以及以滑动模式观测器为基础的滑动模式控制器，并搭配非直接适应性模糊类神经网路近似器及概念来满足系统的强健性及表现。

However, it is 28 by the longitudinal arch posed side by side.

但它却是由 28道拱纵向并列构成的。

With the modified IIM data this paper probed into the types of the rocks in the Aristarchus Plateau area. The results show that the rocks are diverse in this area in both vertical and horizontal directions.

利用校正后的数据对Aristarchus地区岩石类型开展初步研究的结果表明，该地区在纵向和横向上都存在岩性的多样性。

Dr. de Bono calls this vertical thinking, the traditional, sequential, Aristotelian thinking of logic, moving firmly from one step to the next, like toy blocks being built one on top of the other.

德博诺医生把这一模式称为纵向思维——这是一种传统的、连续的、亚里士多德式的逻辑思维，固定地从一步迈向下一步，就像是玩具积木一块搭在另一块上面那样。

To the cultivation question of contemporary university student's social responsibility, a lot of domestic and international experts and scholars have carried on fruitful research, but it's a pity, on one hand, they pay attention to horizontal judging the case as it stands even more, lack vertical history investigate on the other hand, they probe into stopping after getting a little knowledge of a subject or about sth. to oneself consciousness, there are no deep exploration and explanation.

对于当代大学生社会责任感的培育问题，国内外许多专家学者都进行了卓有成效的研究，但遗憾的是，一方面，他们更注重于横向的就事论事，缺乏纵向的历史考察，另一方面，他们对自我意识的探究浅尝辄止，没有深入的探索与阐释。

Marginal regression model and its associated generalized estimating equation are becoming increasingly being used in longitudinal studies.

边际回归模型和与此有关的广义估计方程在纵向数据分析中得到了广泛的应用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。