纵向

Also observed that the structure of the corresponding organs of the physiological function of physiology, roundworm body wall and the body wall earthworms, roundworm longitudinal serial sections and longitudinal sections form, Once mouthparts in other nematode mouthparts comparison of the education and discussed.

并对观察到的组织的形态结构与其对应的生理器官的生理功能、蛔虫体壁与蚯蚓体壁的比较、蛔虫纵向连续切片与纵向切片形态比较、蛔虫口器于其他线虫口器比较等方面进行了讨论研究。

Using conformal mapping, the longitudinal protrusion height and the lateral protrusion height on the V-grooved surfaces are given, on this basis, some drag reducing features in parallel-flow, cross-flow and enlarge- flow are presented and analyzed; In addition, drag reducing features with blade-shaped grooves and U-shaped grooves are discussed, consequently, the riblets designing criterions are suggested which will reduce the drag and noise most effectively underwater.

3利用保角变换方法求出V—型条纹的纵向和横向突出高度，在此基础上得出纵向流、横向流和带角度流动时的降阻特性，并分析结果；而且分析了叶片型条纹和U—型条纹表面上的降阻情况，提出水下具有最佳降阻效果的条纹表面设计准则。

The sightline control strategy for bad measure precision is developed, and the control methods for vertical direction, approach direction and station keeping are presented.(2)The safe approach velocities are investigated for cuboid, sphere and cone keep out zone.(3)The design method for optimal trajectory under safety constraint is developed. The cone and cuboid keep out zone can be described using line constraint, and then optimal trajectory design can be translated to line programming problem under line constraint.(4) The design strategy of collision avoidance maneuver is discussed, and the collision avoidance scheme is analyzed for V-bar and R-bar approach.The control and trajectory safety in departure phase are investigated.

1提出了测量误差较大时平移靠拢段的视线控制策略，给出了横向、纵向和悬停的控制方法；(2)针对长方体禁区、球形禁区和锥形禁区三种禁区形式，研究了V-bar逼近和任意方向逼近的纵向安全速度计算问题；(3)提出了安全约束下的最优轨迹设计方法，将冲量和有限推力作用下的最优轨迹设计问题转化为线性规划问题，并给出了将锥形和方形安全区域约束转化为标准线性约束的公式；(4)探讨了紧急避撞机动的设计策略，分析了V-bar和R-bar接近的紧急避撞机动方案。

Secondly, this dissertation has studied systematically the mechanism of the diversified growth, vertical integration growth, and quasi—vertical integration growth of the firm.

第二，系统深入地分析了企业多角化型、纵向一体化型、准一体化型成长的机制，分析了各种成长模式的正面效应、负面效应，提出了多角化型成长的三重检验，对比了纵向型成长诸模式的特征。

The main way of the method of beam grid is to simulate the top structure with a equivalent beam grid, and concentrates the scattered bending rigid and tension rigid in slab or box beam into the close equivalent beam grid, and the longitudinal rigid of the real structure is concentrated in longitudinal beam rigid, and the lateral rigid is concentrated in lateral beam rigid.

梁格法的主要思路是将上部结构用一个等效梁格来模拟，将分散在板式或箱梁每一区段内的弯曲刚度和抗扭刚度集中于最邻近的等效梁格内，实际结构的纵向刚度集中于纵向梁格构件内，而横向刚度则集中于横向梁格构件内。

Many researchers have investigated the influence of AMF on vacuum arc. And most of them point out that uniformly distributed AMF is preferable. However, at higher current even under very uniform AMF, vacuum arc still tends to constrict, which will result in the failure of break. Further more, very strong uniform AMF has some disadvantages also.

非均匀纵向磁场对真空电弧控制机理的研究纵向磁场可以使真空电弧在大电流时维持在扩散态，减轻了电弧对阳极和阴极的烧蚀，从而提高了真空开关的极限电流开断能力，因此在真空开关领域得到了广泛的应用。

For the external demand, the supply of bond is a function of horizontal and vertical structure, the horizontal supply is to become operational tools in different fields; and the vertical supply is an inherent feature of the innovation of government bond.

从外部需求看，国债功能供给是一个横向和纵向的二维结构，横向供给是成为不同领域的操作工具，纵向供给是对国债内在功能的挖掘创新。

The thesis mainly studies the potential well effect on the bunch longitudinal distribution, on the basis of correlated wake field, coupling impedance and various instabilities. Then the inductance and resistance parts of coupling impedance of the KEK-ATF damping ring are obtained from the analyses of the measured bunch longitudinal distribution.

本论文在充分阐述与束流集体效应相关的尾场、耦合阻抗和各种不稳定性的基础上，着重研究了势阱效应对束团纵向分布的影响，并由实测的KEK-ATF阻尼环的束团纵向分布得到了其耦合阻抗的电感和电阻部分。

The bunch lengthening is mainly due to potential well distortion and longitudinal microwave instability . From the systematical measurement of the bunch longitudinal distribution, the inductance and resistance parts of coupling impedance of the BEPC storage ring are got.

束长拉伸主要是由于势阱畸变和纵向微波不稳定性，本论文从束团纵向分布的测量中，首次得到BEPC储存环耦合阻抗的电感和电阻部分，并用所得到的耦合阻抗模型对束长拉伸进行验证。

The longitudinal dynamics model of heavy haul trains is presented.

从列车纵向动力学原理入手，建立了列车纵向动力学模型。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。