纵向

If we choose pipe according to the deformation amount of the slope, and then carry on flow and water conservancy to calculate, the drainage system has well servo ability of deformation.

在分析管土作用机理时，由于管道的细长性，使管道在纵向和横向上的受力不同，且管道在纵向和横向上材料表现出来的特性也不一样。

First combings the history of the transformation of international agro-food regime then refines the driving factors under this transformation in the past 30 years, and based on this chapt.3 inspects the strategic adjustment of the agrifood TNC, especially on the vertical integration performed by them.

为对国际粮商纵向一体化的现实基础有个基本了解，本文首先通过对国际农粮体制变革历史的梳理，提炼出近30年来农粮领域变革的驱动因素，在此基础上考察跨国粮商的战略调整，特别是对其纵向整合行为进行了详尽分析。

In the design of he feed motion's drive system,it should be removed that the longitudinal and the traverse and the vertical feed change gears.

进给传动系统设计中，拆除纵向、横向、垂向进给箱齿轮，在该处将手轮轴通过一对减速齿轮和纵向、横向及垂向步进电机相连。

The sand body thickness and sand grain of gas-producing horizon are lies on incumbent relation of different microfacies. The production has direct affiliation with porosity, permeability, porosity texture.

产气层段砂体在纵向上的厚度与砂岩粒度受控于不同微相在纵向上的叠置关系，产能的高低与储层的孔、渗条件和孔隙结构特征有更直接的联系。

High-speed railway ; Continuously welded rails on bridge ; Girder—rail longitudinal interaction ; Additional longitudinal force

高速铁路；桥上无缝线路；梁—轨纵向相互作用；纵向附加力

This grinder is adopted 3-coordinates CNC system, with control vertical teed of wheel head, longitudinal move of worktable, and index head revoling. It be able to realize linkage of both move of longitudinal and vertical.

功能 本机床采用三座标数控系统，分别控制磨头垂向运动，工作台纵向运动和分度头回转，其中纵向与垂向运动可实现联动，集操作按钮，编程键及CRT字符显示为一体，便于编程和数据输入。

A correlation of the experimentaldynamic response of the vessels with the theoretical finite element calculations ispresented and discussed.1 The response of the end caps is dominated by transverseand torsional deformation of the plates.The membrane strain is negligible compareto the lateral strain.2 In the lengthwise direction of the inner cylinder,themembrane strain has the same magnitude as that of the bending strain. But for theouter cylinder,the former is much smaller than the later at the same direction.3 Forboth the inner shell and the outer shell,hoop strains are primarily due to themembrane deformation.The amplitude of the circumferential flexural strain isconsiderably small.4 Peak strains in the vicinity of the connection portion of theend caps and the shells are very high.This is important to assess the safety of thecontainer in case of repeated use or tests.5 The applying load to the end cap isdifferent from that to the inner shell plate, but peak stains and nodal displacementsof these two structural parts are nearly the same.It can be inferred that the dynamicresponse of the end cap is greatly affected by the structural vibration excited by theimpulsive loading.

结果表明：1在本文所考虑的载荷水平下，平板变形以板的横向弯曲和扭曲为主，中面应变幅值比较小。2对于内容器，其纵向变形中弯曲应变和中面应变大小接近；而对于外容器，其纵向变形以弯曲为主，中面变形比较小。3内、外壳体的环向变形主要是中面应变，弯曲应变分量很小。4平板和壳体连接处应变很大，这对于多次使用或实验时评价结构安全有指导意义。5尽管内筒底板和大封头上的作用载荷有一定差别，但应变峰值和节点位移峰值基本相近，这说明脉冲载荷激发起来的结构振动对封头的动态响应有很大影响。

Based on numerical simulation flow after treatment methods and implementation. This paper drawing river ice jam thickness contour map, vertical water flow under the ice jam contour map as an example, the use of Surfer software described in detail various graphics rendering; Focused on the Surfer with VB programming software secondary development to achieve flow numerical simulation after treatment, showed that automatic change the data files to the Surfers;Introduced Active automation technology and Visual Basic Application Program Interface, and the interface technology will combinate VB powerful software development capabilities and Surfer software powerful mapping functions , achieve the key code and the mapping results map examples: under the ice sheet flow velocity field vertical contour map, three-dimensional wire-frame plans, such as flow field vector graphics, and dynamic display and output the graphics.

基于水流数值模拟后处理的方法与实现，本文以绘制河流冰塞厚度等值线图、冰塞下水流纵向流速等值线图为例，详细介绍了运用Surfer软件绘制各种图形的方法；重点阐述了用VB编程对Surfer软件进行二次开发实现水流数值模拟后处理，显示向Surfer数据文件自动转换的过程；介绍了Active自动化技术及其与VB应用程序的接口技术，并利用该接口技术将VB的强大软件开发能力和Surfer软件强大的绘图功能相结合，给出了实现该接口技术的关键代码以及绘制成果图件的实例：冰盖下流速场纵向流速等值线图、三维线框图、流场矢量图等图形，并输出图形与动态显示。

Since the lap joint is a key part which greatly influences the fatigue life of aircraft structure,a two-stepped riveted lap joint in an integral panel structure is presented,and finite element analysis is performed for it.

纵向连接接头是影响机身整体壁板结构的安全疲劳寿命的关键部位，因此本文设计了一种适用于机身整体壁板纵向连接的阶梯状两台阶铆接接头结构。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。