纳米

Using tetrabutyl titanate and methyl methacrylateor 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA as materials, methacryloxylpropyl trimethoxy siliane as coupling agent, HCl as catalyst, Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites and Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites were synthesized by sol-gel process.

以盐酸作为催化剂，将钛酸四丁酯水解制备二氧化钛（TiO2）溶胶；随后将所制备溶胶与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硅烷偶联剂（γ－甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷）相混合，以过氧化苯甲酰作为引发剂，经过聚合、缩合和溶胶-凝胶过程，制备了均匀透明的PMMA-TiO2纳米复合材料和PHEMA－TiO2纳米复合材料。

Gold nanoparticles in size of 10 nm were prepared by the improved method of trisodium citrate, and were used to label goat anti-human immunoglobulinM to obtain a resonance scattering spectral probe for IgM.

用粒径为10 nm的金纳米微粒标记羊抗人免疫球蛋白M，制备了IgM的免疫纳米金共振散射光谱探针。

A water-soluble gold nanoparticle was prepared with trisodium citrate by reduction method, and using cystine as a self-assembled molecule, three dimensional net structure of gold nanoparticle with cystine was obtained.

用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备了水溶性金纳米粒子，粒子的平均粒径为4.5 nm，它与胱氨酸作用后，胱氨酸利用双硫键在其表面成功地进行了自组装，获得了金纳米粒子-胱氨酸的三维网状结构。

Treatment at a high temperature would bring big changes to the structures of titanate nanotubes. When the calcination temperature was higher than 450℃, the tubulous structure of titanate nanotubes was destroyed and transformed into anatase phase.

高温煅烧处理对钛酸盐纳米管的结构影响较大，当温度高于450 ℃后，纳米管的层状结构被破坏，晶体结构转化为锐钛矿相的TiO2结构。

The measured ammonium tungstate or yellow tungstenic acid and a latent solvent are dissolved in hot water; then the mesoporous TiO2 nanometer tube carrier is added; the WO3/TiO2 nanometer tube catalyst is prepared by the steps of vaporizing, drying, baking and activating, etc.

将计量的钨酸铵或黄钨酸和助溶剂溶于热水中，然后加入介孔TiO 2 纳米管载体，经蒸发、烘干、焙烧活化等步骤即制得WO 3 /TiO 2 纳米管催化剂。

The main reason is the uncommensurate contact between nanotube's crystal orientation and diamond's crystal orientation.

碳纳米管在金刚石基底以及氩基底上滑动滑动时，碳纳米管受到的摩擦力产生了明显的跃动现象，我们认为微观状态下，上、下表面间的晶格随着滑移而导致的相对位置变化是产生跃动现象的根本原因。

Also, CdWO4 nanowires and BaWO4 nanoparticless with different shapes, such as wire-like, rod-like, and hollow spherical, were prepared in different microemulsion systems using octane as oil, undecylenic acid and/or dodecylamine as surfactants.

此外，在十二胺、十一烯酸和正辛烷组成的反胶束乳状液体系中合成了不同形貌的BaWO4纳米粒子及丝状CdWO4纳米粒子。

CdWO4 nanowires and BaWO4 nanoparticles with different shapes, such as wire-like, rod-like, and hollow spherical, were prepared in different microemulsion systems using octane as oil, undecylenic acid and/or dodecylamine as surfactants.

测试了不同形貌的BaWO4纳米粒子的光学性质，结果表明BaWO4纳米粒子形貌、大小及结晶状态不同对其光学性质将产生一定影响。

The results show that for unoriented ZnO nanowire thin films, the electric field intensities corresponding to the turn-on voltage and threshold voltage of field emission are 4.7 and 7.6V/μm, which are much lower than those of aligned nanowire arrays.

结果显示，非取向生长的ZnO纳米线薄膜场发射的开启电压和阈值电压所对应的场强分别为4.7和7.6V/μm，场增强因子达10^3量级，具有较阵列生长的ZnO纳米线更为优异的场发射能力。

Unoriented ZnO nanowires are fabricated either on the surface of silicon wafer or at the tip of needle-like tungsten by vapor-phase deposition. Both the plane field emission and tip field emission of ZnO nanowires are studied using a field emission microscope.

运用气相沉积方法分别在硅片表面和钨针尖上制备了非取向生长的ZnO纳米线，并通过场发射显微镜研究了纳米线样品的平面场发射特性和针尖场发射特性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷