纳米

Aqueous solution of methyl orange was used to explore the photocomposition efficiency of TiO〓 nanowire arrays.

光催化性能测试表明：氧化钛纳米丝阵列的光催化性能优于氧化钛纳米膜的。

The results showed that the photoconductivity of AZO nanoparticles was improved greatly compared to that of bulk AZO due to nanometer size effect.

结果表明，由于纳米尺寸效应，AZO纳米微粒的光电导性能要比本体AZO颗粒好的多。

Oxidation, diffusion, photoetching process and etching technology were adopted to achieve thin silicon foil with a thickness of 3 to 4 micrometers. The surface roughness was about 10nm and the grain size of silicon foil was nanometer scale. The preparation parameters were studied to control the roughness of thin silicon foil .

通过台阶仪测量厚度在3～4μm的Si平面薄膜，在扫描范围为1000μm时，它的表面粗糙度为几十纳米；SEM测量表明，Si薄膜表面颗粒度在纳米量级；探讨了采用控制扩散、腐蚀参数和表面修饰处理来降低Si膜表面粗糙度的方法。

They include photosensitization of semiconductor by use of organic dyes, precious metal deposition, cation doping of TiO2 and coupling of two semiconductors with different energy levels.

详细介绍了用贵金属沉积、有机染料敏化、过渡离子掺杂、半导体耦合等方法对纳米TiO2进行修饰改性的研究现状，展望了纳米TiO2的光催化应用前景，指出了存在的问题和今后的研制方向。

The changes in size, shape, absorption, and binding energy of Ag nanoparticles irradiated with picosecond laser of 800 nm were studied.

通过射频磁控溅射方法制备了嵌入在无定型氧化钛基体中的Ag纳米颗粒膜，研究了Ag纳米颗粒的大小、形状、吸收光谱及Ag的结合能在800 nm皮秒激光照射后的变化规律。

It is first found that there is an important difference in order-disorder of crystalline structure between the artificial pitchblende and natural pitchblende. Unlike natural pitchblende in which uraninite nanocrystals arrange in order, the artificial pitchblende only contains disorderly uraninite nanocrystals.

在国内、外首次发现此类人工合成沥青铀矿和天然沥青铀矿在晶体结构的有序—无序上存在重大差异：天然沥青铀矿中的纳米级晶质铀矿为有序排列，而人工合成沥青铀矿中的纳米级晶质铀矿则为无序排列。

The Brenner potential based MD simulations are performed to study the compression and detaching between the 47°, 69° and 93° carbon nano-cones and one rigid plane , and the configuration, energy and external-loading evolvement during the compression and detaching are obtained.

采用Brenner势的分子动力学方法，模拟了47°、69°及93°锥度碳纳米锥与刚体平面压缩、分离的全过程；获得了三种碳纳米锥与刚体平面作用过程中的构形演变、能量-变形曲线以及力-变形曲线；根据模拟结果，分析了它们承载能力以及变形能力的差异。

The pledget,laminate wood flooring and boarding film were dealed with as-prepared nano-silver sols,respectively, and the bactericidal ratios of all the products were beyond 99.9% when theconcentrations of nano-silver sols were up to 20 ppm.

用所制备的纳米银溶胶分别处理纱布、层压地板和木板膜，当所用纳米银溶胶的浓度达到20ppm时，产品的杀菌率都均超过了99.9％。

Nanotechnologies and nanosciences are a fast-developing field of research, which sit at the point of convergence of several disciplines (physics, chemistry, biology, mechanics, etc.).

Nanoscience：纳米技术和Nanophysics Nanoscience ：ナノメ-トルテクニックとNanophysics 纳米技术和nanosciences是一个迅速发展的研究的领域，接近几门学科(物理学，化学，生物学，力学，等等)的会集地放着。

The influence of different assembled condition such as assembly method, concentration of zirconium source and pH value on the effectiveness of assembly were evaluated via DSC-TG, FT-IR, Uv-vis and SAXRD et al. It showed that the assembly effectivness of uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10# sample was best.c The optical characteristic, which including light-conduction in infrared band and polarity in visible band, of dip-coating film and membrane assembled zirconia after processing parameters of assembly optimized were observed via FT-IR and Uv-vis. The polarity was characterized by polarizing angle through calculation from light-transmittance, light-reflectance and fresnel coefficient. qualitative analysis showed that the polarity of Si/Zr_10 # dip-coating film assembled was best.d Adopting zirconium oxychloride as zirconium source, CTAB as template, employing different CTAB adding sequence, two mesoporous zirconia samples were prepared. The template effect of two samples was discussed. It showed that the effect of the sample which CTAB adding sequence was same as mesoporous silica film was better. The light-conduction in infrared band of these samples was also studied, which offered comparison to the polarity of zirconium dioxide assembled within mesopore.

结果显示：组装条件优化后的uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10#厚膜样组装效果最好，其组装液对应的pH值最利于该锆源离子模板交换组装； c选用FT-IR、Uv-vis对组装条件优化后纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅厚膜、纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅薄膜包括红外导光性、可见光区内的偏光性在内的光学特性进行了分析，其中偏光性以膜层透光性、反光性及菲涅耳系数计算出的偏振角即布儒斯特角表征，定性分析显示，Si/Zr_10#ZrO_2/介孔氧化硅厚膜偏光性最好； d以氧氯化锆ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为锆源，CTAB为模板剂，采用不同的模板剂加入顺序，探索性地制备两介孔氧化锆样，分析了两介孔氧化锆样的模板效果，得出模板剂加入顺序同介孔氧化硅薄膜时介孔氧化锆样的模板效果较好，并分析了所得样品的导光性，为锆氧粒子引起的附加光学特性分析提供了参考和对比。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。