纳税

Article 42 Any of the following goods permitted to enter or exit China temporarily by the customs, in case the obligatory duty payer shall pay the customs office a sum of caution money equivalent to the value of the duties payable or provides other guaranty, it may be allowed not to pay the duties for the time being, but shall re-carry the goods into or out of China within 6 months as of the day of entry or exit.

第四十二条经海关批准暂时进境或者暂时出境的下列货物，在进境或者出境时纳税义务人向海关缴纳相当于应纳税款的保证金或者提供其他担保的，可以暂不缴纳关税，并应当自进境或者出境之日起6个月内复运出境或者复运进境；经纳税义务人申请，海关可以根据海关总署的规定延长复运出境或者复运进境的期限

The purpose of tax planning is to lower the tax cost or improve the tax cost-benefit of enterprises.

纳税筹划的目的是为了企业纳税成本的降低或纳税成本效益的提高。

At the time of final settlement following the end of the year, no recomputation and reconversion need be made in respect of income in a foreign currency for which tax has already been paid on a quarterly basis; only that portion of the foreign currency income of the entire year for which tax has not been paid shall, in respect of the computation of taxable income, be converted into Renminbi according to the exchange rate quotation on the last day of the tax year.

第十五条企业所得为外国货币的，在依照税法第十五条规定分季预缴所得税时，应当按照季度最后一日的外汇牌价折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额；年度终了后汇算清缴时，对已按季度预缴税款的外国货币所得，不再重新折合计算，只就全年未纳税的外国货币所得部分，按照年度最后一日的外汇牌价，折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额。

The filing of consolidated tax returns by head offices would relocate the tax revenues between different regions in the country.

新税法实行法人所得税的模式，因此，不具有法人资格的营业机构应该自动汇总计算纳税，但汇总纳税容易引发地区间税源转移问题，纳税人和地方政府都极为关注。

Proceeding from the above purpose and thinking, the following of research contents is launched that: Chapter one is a part of the prolegomena, and mainly introduce the purpose, meaning, research background, documents survey in which the tax compliance discrimination models concerned. On the basis of the investigation of the critical to taxation, Chapter two reveals the index system, and uses the discriminating analytical method to judge taxpayers" credit, and embodies its standard and methods in judgments. On the disvovery of the investigating taxpayers" microeconomics behavior, Chapter three uses the econometrical modeling methods and data mining technology, establishes Logistic regression model, calculates taxpayer credit measure and gives the empirical analysis; Chapter four gives a work methods and suggestions in practical application of identifying models; It is a conclusion of this paper, which reaffirms the main achievements and viewpoints of this paper.

从以上目的和思路出发，本文研究内容如下方式展开：论文第一章为绪论部分，主要介绍纳税人诚信识别模型研究的目的、意义、研究背景、文献综述以及全文框架；第二章在纳税评估问卷调查基础上，提出纳税评估指标体系，并应用多元统计的判别分析方法来给出评判纳税人诚信，并具体给出其判断的标准与方法；第三章在考察纳税人微观行为基础上采用计量经济建模方法和数据挖掘技术，建立定量能测算纳税人诚信水平的Logistic回归模型，并作实证分析：第四章对比分析纳税评估模型实证研究结果，并就模型在实际应用中的工作方法、建议及进一步的研究方向展开讨论；最后为本文的结论，在该部分将再次重申本文研究的主要成果和观点。

B For the assets over which the enterprise has drawn a reserve fund for value decrease, depreciation or bad debt, if the taxable income has been increased at the time of filing tax returns, the enterprise shall be permitted to make an adverse tax payment adjustment regarding the write-off reserve due to disposal of the relevant assets by value recovery or transfer, for the fixed assets and intangible assets among the above mentioned assets, the deductible depreciated or amortized amount may be determined on the basis of the book value before the reserve is drawn.

企业已提取减值、跌价或坏帐准备的资产，如果申报纳税时已调增应纳税所得，因价值恢复或转让处置有关资产而冲销的准备应允许企业做相反的纳税调整；上述资产中的固定资产、无形资产，可按提取准备前的帐面价值确定可扣除的折旧或摊销金额。

Article 9 Where one taxpayer pays tax within 15 days upon the receipt of the tax payment book, the Customs shall relieve the detaining measures and formulate and issue the Detaining Relief Notice of the Customs of the People's Republic of China to the taxpayer, and return the list of items and relevant goods and properties to the taxpayer.

第九条 纳税义务人自海关填发税款缴款书之日起15日内缴纳税款的，海关应当解除扣留措施，并向纳税义务人制发《中华人民共和国海关解除扣留通知书》，随附发还清单，将有关货物、财产发还纳税义务人。

It is an essential function and obligation for taxation department to provide high quality taxpaying service, which plays an important role on enhancing taxpaying obedience, decreasing tax revenue cost, reducing distortion of revenue illegality on economy and decreasing social cost.

税务部门提供优质的纳税服务不仅是其基本的职责和义务，而且优质的纳税服务对于提高纳税遵从度，降低税收成本，减少税收违法行为对经济的扭曲，降低社会成本都具有重要作用。

1Notify in writing any banks or other financial institutions where the person or legal entity responsible for paying the Customs duty has an account to suspend payment to said payer of a value equal to the duties due

书面通知纳税义务人开户银行或者其他金融机构暂停支付纳税义务人相当于应纳税款的存款

OUR HONOR FROM THE HARD WORK, THE COMPANY HAS BEEN RATED AS QUANZHOU "ADVANCED ENTERPRISE","TAX CREDIT A-CLASS ENTERPRISE","A TAX ENTERPRISE","TAX LARGE","KEY ENTERPRISE","TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT STANDARD ENTERPRISE","MEASUREMENT OF QUALIFIED BUSINESS","CONTRACT AND KEEPING PROMISES ENTERPRISE","WELL KNOWN TRADEMARKS","AAA BANK CREDIT ENTERPRISE" AND SO MANY HONORARIES.

荣誉来自辛勤耕耘，公司先后被评为泉州市&先进企业&、&纳税信用A级企业&、&甲类纳税企业&、&纳税大户&、&重点企业&，先后获得&全面质量管理达标企业&、&计量合格企业&、&重合同、守信用&企业，&著名商标&、&AAA银行信用企业&等多项荣誉。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。