纲

Given the same total flow effusion from holes, the results show that the heat shield gets a higher average cooling effectiveness when the opening ratio is 3% compared with 6%; cooling effectiveness is sensitive to the height of ripple board, the heat shield gets the highest cooling effectiveness when the dimensionless height of ripple board is 1% compared with 2% and 3.33%; but there is a little influence on the cooling effectiveness of the liner with the change of the diameter of holes and the height of cooling passage.

研究表明：在气膜孔出流总量相同的情况下，3%开孔率比6%开孔率的隔热屏平均冷却效率较高；波纹板高度对隔热屏冷却效果影响较大，波纹板无量纲高度为1%比波纹板无量纲高度为2%和3.33%的隔热屏平均冷却效率高；孔径和冷却通道高度的改变对隔热屏冷却效果几乎没有影响。

Analyzing the relationships among the initial yielding point, significant yielding point, ultimate point and other key point in parameterless pushover curves, considering the seismic design level, the parameterless pushover curves are transformed to general pushover curves. Then the general pushover curves are converted to a spectral capacity curves for building, that is, a plot of spectral acceleration versus spectral displacement, using the simplified nonlinear static analysis method to estimate the seismic vulnerability of multistory brick structure and multistory and high rise reinforced concrete.

分析了无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线中初始屈服点、明显屈服点及极限点等关键点之间的关系，考虑建筑物地震设防水准，将无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线还原为以侧力及其位移描述的推倒曲线，进而将其转换为以谱加速度及谱位移表示的承载能力曲线，采用简化结构静力非线性分析方法，估计我国多层砖房及缺乏震害经验的多、高层钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋的地震易损性。

There were 75 soil series of covering different landforms,Parent material,soil types in Hubei Province are identified,which belong to 55 subgroups,36 great groups,17 suborders and 10 orders according to Chinese Soil Taxonomy.

以《中国土壤系统分类》以及《土壤基层分类试用方案》为准则，以特征土层为土系主要划分依据，建立了覆盖湖北省不同地貌、母质、土壤类型共75个土系，归属于《中国土壤系统分类》的55个亚类，36个土类，17个亚纲，10个土纲。

Results Fifty-one clones screened from 160 clones on the basis of Hae III digestion patterns were sequenced, and their sequences were deposited in the GenBank. Clone sequences (52.9%) belonged to Acidimicrobidae and 5 suborders of Actinobacteridae. The other clone sequences (47.1%), which formed one large distinct clade in phylogenetic tree among phylum Actinobacteria, may represent one new suborder or new class.

所获得的51个克隆序列属于39个OTUs，其中52.9%的克隆序列分布于放线菌门放线菌亚的5个亚目和酸微菌亚纲中，并且在这两个亚纲中有大量克隆序列属于放线菌的新类群，另外47.1%的克隆序列以极高的自展值在放线菌门内支持形成一个独立的大分支，极有可能代表一个新亚目或更高级分类单元的类群。

According to Keys to Chinese Soil Taxonomy (3rd edition), 4 diagnostic horizons, 12 diagnostic characteristics, 3 Orders of Spodosols, Cambosols, and primosols, 5 Suborders, 8 Groups, and 9 Subgroups, were classified.

按照《中国土壤系统分类》，将研究区土壤分为4个诊断层和12项诊断特性，灰土、雏形土、新成土3个土纲，5个亚纲，8个土类，9个亚类。

According to the Chinese Soil Taxonomic Classification(Revised Proposal, 1995)and our data and information for classification of Linze zone in the Hexi corridor, the authors propose a taxonomic classification of soils of Linze zone in the Hexi corridor, in which all the soils are divided into 4 soil orders(Anthrosols, Aridisols, Gleysols and Cambisols), 4 soil suborders , 5 soil groups and 8 soil subgroups.

文摘：根据《中国土壤系统分类》(1995)，对河西走廊临泽样区土壤进行了系统分类研究，提出了临泽样区土壤系统分类方案：将土壤分为4个土纲(人为土、干旱土、潜育土和雏形土)，4个亚纲，5个土类和8个亚类。

Therefore, these new discoveries have drawn increasing efforts worldwide to study the biology and biomineralization of sponge spicules and their bionic applications.

海绵是生长在海洋或淡水环境中的一种最简单的多细胞生物，3个主要海绵纲中有2个纲的海绵其主要骨架与支撑是玻璃纤维状的硅质骨针。

During late winter the leaf color is best described as dark green with a bronze hue.

黄杨是双子叶植物纲蔷薇亚纲中的一科，有约100种之多。

Because aluminum surface unlike composite aluminum foil paper and aucilisty paper, it has a certain amount of micro-small holes, moisture penetration into the paper can be, so it is important for moisture control; and aim at aluminum sheet piling up cannot be printed matter is exhausted, the card with a maximum of 3000, because aluminum is not wear-resistant surface, piling up too much will crush India face about note aluminized paper storage time should not be too long, it is best not more than two months, for a long time will be subdivisionof with the back of the paper, the following is issued on picking flowers; by the aluminum sheet business card printing and membership card making bearing in mind that when you heat curing temperatures not too high, too high a temperature can affect aluminum surface which flowers, and too hot paper antishrinking rise on deformation is too big to post processing.

因为真空镀铝纸的暗地不像不简单铝箔纸和PET纸，它有必定的微洪不小孔，水不合可以不合泌出纸，所以不差水不合的把持不一不合重给；③真空镀铝纸的印品堆放不克不及太众，卡纸最众不超功3000张，因为真空镀铝纸的暗地不耐磨，堆放太众会压伤印背；④夺纲真空镀铝纸的不领取工夫不给太不幼，最好不给超功两个日，因为工夫不幼了暗地会跟纸的背后粘连，变成纸背发不攒；⑤真空镀铝纸的制卡和会员卡制息给夺纲冷固化时温量不给太矮，温量矮了会感化真空镀铝纸的暗地，使其变不攒，而且太冷纸张缩涨变形太不小，不差后增工感化很不小。

Guo Degang revealed on the evening of 18, Xu Deliang had with him on one occasion go into the details, and a gentlemen's agreement:"We said at that time, and I do not Guo Degang out that he and Mr. Wang's something, and he will not To take this speculation."

郭德纲透露，18日晚，徐德亮曾经与他有一次详谈，并且有了一个君子协定：&我们当时说好了，我郭德纲绝对不向外说他和王先生的一些事，而他也不会借此炒作。&

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。