纯粹哲学

However, the rationality of the notion cannot be neglected. Its rationality lies in the fact that truth is concrete, and is a process, and has the effectiveness for a given period of time. Pragmatism notion of truth defies the rigid truth notion of abstractionism and dogmatism, and it advocates a difference between the sheer subjective feeling and the objective existence. As a result, it expands the conten...

实用主义真理观的合理性在于：它强调真理是具体的，是一个过程，具有"时效"性，反对抽象主义的、形而上学的、僵死的真理观，主张把纯粹的主观感觉与客体自在属性相区分，拓展了价值论在现代哲学认知理论中的含量。

In the fourth chapter, I analyze and contrast many architectural cases in history and modern times which ellipse were applied to, and explore the ellipse"s development in historic sense. The fifth chapter investigates the dynamic relationship between geometry and architecture based on ellipse"s geometric character, and analyzes ellipse architecture"s characters in symbolism, dualism, diversity and unity these four facets. In the sixthchapter, taking ellipse architecture as examples, I try to explore the relationship between the more general geometry"s purity and architecture"s complexity, and build the foundation for future exploration of geometry"s purity.

第四章从历史和现代两个方面展开了大量对椭圆形式在建筑中应用的个案和实例的研究与对比，探讨了椭圆形式在历史上意义的变迁；第五章以椭圆的几何特性为立足点，研究了椭圆几何--建筑之间的动态关系，从标志性，二元对立，多样和统一四个方面分析了椭圆建筑的特点；第六章以椭圆建筑为例，尝试探讨了更一般的几何的纯粹性与建筑的复杂性的关系，对几何纯粹性意义的挖掘为进一步的研究提供基础；第七章采用了类型对比的研究方法，分析了安藤忠雄和库哈斯两位设计哲学截然不同的建筑师对椭圆形式的使用；另外，以位置关系为线索，将椭圆和其他的几何形式结合起来，总结了一般情况下几何的纯粹性对建筑复杂性的作用。

Deleuze claimed himself as a 'pure metaphysician', in his mind, Immanuel Kant is a representative of the pure metaphysicians. The deleuzian ambition of philosophy is to construct a new classical philosophy, an open philosophical system.

德勒兹自称是一位"纯粹的形而上学家"，而康德是他心目中的纯粹形而上学家的代表，其哲学雄心就是重新构建一种新的古典哲学、一种开放的哲学体系。

Kant s moral philosophy, as an important part of his whole system, has the characteristics of metaphysics.

中文摘要：康德的道德哲学作为其整个哲学体系的重要组成部分具有形而上学性，这一点保障了道德的纯粹性，然而这也成了很多学者批判康德的原因。

Such a critique is therefore a preparation, so far as may be possible, for an organon; and should this turn out not to be possible, then at least for a canon, according to which, in due course, the complete system of the philosophy of pure reason -- be it in extension or merely in limitation of its knowledge -- may be carried into execution, analytically as well as synthetically.

这样的批判只是一个准备，为了可能的纯粹理性的原则全体或者一些规则。通过这个学科，在并行的过程中，纯粹理性的哲学系统真正的动起来，通过拓展或者限制知识的方式，或者分析或者归纳得来运作起来。

B26 Such a critique is consequently, as far as possible, a preparation for an organon; and if this new organon should be found to fail, at least for a canon of pure reason, according to which the complete system of the philosophy of pure reason, whether it extend or limit the bounds of that reason, might one day be set forth both analytically and synthetically.

Smith 因此，这样一种批判就是尽可能为这类知识的一种工具论作准备的，假如这一点无法做到的话，至少是为这类知识的一种法规作准备的，按照这种法规，或许有一天纯粹理性的完备的哲学体系会有可能既是分析地也是综合地展示出来，而不管其内容是扩展纯粹理性的知识还是仅仅对之作出限制。

I think this also elaborates the sentence from the point of view of pure philosophy.

我想，这也是从纯粹哲学的角度阐述了这句话的含义。

Thorough clarifying the preconditions and demarking the boundaries, the strengthening of rationality which is the foundation of metaphysics can make metaphysics as science possible. The concept of imagination is based on transcendental philosophy in Kantian philosophy.

康德认为所有哲学问题的解决终究要以形而上学问题的解决为基础和开端，所谓&纯粹理性批判&其实是&批判纯粹理性&，通过澄清前提和划清界限来进一步牢固形而上学的根基－理性，从而使形而上学作为科学成为可能。

"Ontology" in the Chinese etymology means "the highest","the most fundamental","the most popular" and "the most important". Although it is a loan word, it has great difference from the oringinal meaning of ontology when translated into Chiness and has abvously "transferred meaning". If the "original meaning" of ontology is a "transcendental" purely logic stipulation" and a unique morphology of "the Western Philosophy", a field of idea world, absolute spirit, pure reason which is isolated from the experience world or prio to the experience world", and "a pure principle unable to be proven from the real world", then in Chiness,"ontology" has richer transferred meanings unparalleled with ontology in the West.

&本体&在中文词源里，有&最高&、&最根本&、&最普遍&、&最重要&等含义；本体论虽然是外来词，但翻译为中文后，与原来的ontology已经有了很大的区别，产生了明显的&转义&：如果说ontology的&本义&是一种&是论&或&存在论&，是一种超验的&纯粹的逻辑规定性&，是&西方哲学特有的一种形态&，是&与经验世界隔绝或者先于经验世界的理念世界、绝对精神、纯粹理性的领域&，是&不能从现实世界得到验证的纯粹的原理&，是比一切其他哲学思维都更纯正的&第一哲学&的话，那么在中国的&水土&上，&本体论&已经具有了比西方的ontology丰富得无可比拟的&转义&。

Zhang Zailin rediscovers the body of in ancient Chinese philosophy for the foundation of returning to a more thorough and more fundamental "living world" of "non-pureness".

张再林以梅洛-庞蒂的身体现象学为入径，对中国古代哲学中的身体性进行重新发现与梳理，希望有助于中国古典哲学的正本清源，并为回归一种更彻底、更根本的&不纯粹&的&生活世界&提供坚实的基础。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷