纬度的

In order to solve the problem of chart projection transformation among all projections in shiphandling simulator,using the theory of power series spreading out and the method of trigonometric power series calculating back, a direct and reverse solving algorithm models of meridian arc length , and Gauss projection and Mercator projection transforming algorithm are introduced in this paper.

为了解决船舶操纵模拟器中不同投影方式海图的投影变换问题，应用幂级数展开理论和三角级数回求方法，给出了子午线弧长、等量纬度的直接正反解算法模型及高斯投影与墨卡托投影的相互转化算法。这些算法具有非常高的计算精度，避免了迭代运算，在船舶操纵模拟器中得到广泛应

In midlatitude, the ionospheric response to southward turnings in summer and equinox and by night is stronger, which fades out with latitude decreases. During the recovery phase the irregular fluctuation in the ionosphere comes forth. In low-latitude, the disturbance caused by the turnings is strong in summer and equinox and weak in winter, although it tends to be immersing into the background disturbances.

在中纬，发生在夏分季和夜间的翻转能造成较强的电离层负响应，其幅度随纬度的降低而变弱，在恢复过程中存在不规则振荡；在低纬，南向翻转引起的电离层响应在夏分季较强，在冬季则较弱，且易被淹没在电离层自身的扰动中。

The monocracy should be the spirit of all legal phenoma ; Man' s comprehensive development should be the multi-directional and various coordinative one, i.

法治文化是指整个法律现象的精神部分。人的全面发展是人的多纬度的协调发展，其本身具有开放性的内涵。

"The earliest instrument for determining latitude was the quadrant, which measured the altitude of the polestar or the noonday sun."

早期测定纬度的仪器是象限仪，测量北极星或正午太阳的高度。孔隙内水的矿化度或许是决定电阻率的最主要因素。

Studies on the dormancy characteristics of Pinus bungeana seeds from 7 representative seed sources show that the difference of water permeability of seed capsule was very significant among seed sources.The seeds from northern part of distribution area had a much higher water permeability than from the south.

对7个具有代表性种源的白皮松种子的休眠特性研究表明，白皮松种子种皮的透水性在种源间差异明显，表现出随地理纬度的增高而逐渐增大的趋势，分布越是偏北的种源透水性趋于加强。

It measures the managerial trustworthy behavior from five dimensions which is put forward by Whitener, validates the relationship between managerial trustworthy behavior and employee performance by analyzing the data, and analyzes the effect of employees' reciprocity trend on conclusions at the same time.

问卷调研从Whitener提出的管理者可信行为5个纬度的角度测量了管理者可信行为，并通过数据分析验证了管理者可信行为与员工绩效的关系，同时分析了员工互惠倾向对结果的影响。

Modern and practical astronomy was developed in the 18th century, and successively from the theoretical and practical solution to the Sino-satellite instrument measuring time, too Seoul Scott multi-satellite measurements such as latitude, as well as simultaneous determination of longitude and latitude Supreme Court means the emergence of theodolite, contour instrument, the satellite instrument, zenith instrument, photographic zenith tube, sextant and other useful astronomical instruments, the most commonly used is the optical theodolite .20 century, all-round practical field of astronomy 60 years after the emergence of new technologies, such as satellite Dhoop Le observation and satellite laser ranging, not only the accuracy of more than optical observations, but also greatly improved operating speed, and can provide direct point of geocentric coordinates of the ground.

现代实用天文学是18世纪发展起来的，先后从理论和实践上解决了中星仪测时、太尔各特测纬以及多星等高法同时测定经度和纬度的方法，出现了经纬仪、等高仪、中星仪、天顶仪、照相天顶筒、六分仪等实用天文学仪器，最常用的是光学全能经纬仪。20世纪60年代以后实用天文学领域出现了崭新的技术，如人造卫星多普勒观测和人卫激光测距，不但精度超过光学观测，而且作业速度大大提高，并能直接提供地面点的地心坐标。

Know axis, two poles, prime meridian, and equator. Know the features of meridians and parallels, and their rule of location. Know the dividing method of low, middle and high latitude. Remember the east and west hemispheres and south and north hemispheres.

知道地轴、两极、本初子午线和赤道，知道经线和纬线的特征及经度和纬度的分布规律，知道低纬度、中纬度、高纬度的划分方法，记住东西两半球和南北两半球的划分方法。

Based on the temperature and precipitation data of five meteorological stations (Kushka, Almaty, Tomsk, Tula and Hantangea, from low to high latitude) at different latitudes in Central-North Asia over the 20th century, the long-term climate change characteristics, the trend significance and the abrupt change points were analyzed using the climate trend rate method, the Mann-Kendall test method and the sliding t -check method.

利用中北亚不同纬度的5个气象站（从低纬度到高纬度分别为：库什卡、阿拉木图、托木斯克、图拉、哈坦加）20世纪的气温和降水资料，采用气候倾向率法、Mann-Kendall法和移动t法对这5个站的长期气候变化特征、趋势显著性及突变点进行分析。

Strong westerlies, at times, have been observed near the tropopause over Recife, Brasil, approximately 9o from the equator.

强大的西风气流有时曾在离赤道大约 9 个纬度的巴西 Recife 上空的对流层顶附近观测到过。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。