约束的

In the western mining areas, when from adjustment to restriction adjustment, the original national control points are of low grade, or the points are destroyed and the surface movement is out of shape. thus, there are few control points and the reference frame conversion is a big problem in the western high elevation areas. As a result, this thesis makes a reparable design in accordance with the key problems of holing through survey.

本文就利用GPS技术测设地面近井点的网形布设、观测方法、数据处理作了相应阐述；并对由无约束平差到约束平差时，西部地区可能遇到在矿区分布的原有国家控制点往往只有低等级点，或点位遭破坏、地表移动变形等可能使可用控制点很少的情况、以及西部高海拔地区坐标系统变换问题，提出了针对贯通测量的关键问题应对方案。

Based on the geometry and motion chamacteristics of hydraulic end in eccentric and squirmy rotor pump, the stress and restriction condition of rotor during the squirmy process were analyzed. According to the design parameters of eccentric and squirmy rotor pump, the load and restriction condition at six operating points were calculated and anaized.

针对偏心蠕动式转子泵液力端的几何结构及运动特性，分析了转子平面蠕动运动过程中的受力以及约束情况，并结合偏心蠕动式转子泵实际设计参数，计算和分析了泵工作过程中的6个工况点的载荷和约束。

To solve the difficulties of digital integral that exist in global optimization of redundant manipulators, this paper discussed how to build up dynamic equation, the inner relation between constraints and unconstraint optimum control problems, then a digital method solving optimum control problems is deeply analyzed.

为了解决冗余度机器人全局法优化中数值求解的困难，本文讨论了动力学方程的建立、无约束和有约束最优控制问题之间的内在联系，重点分析了求解最优控制问题的数值方法。

Free software motion and motion of software opening a source are two kinds differ to move ideologically, the target that free software moves is the tie that makes all software cast off intellectual property, because they think,these restrain can cloggy technology progress and profitless to community.

自由软件运动与开源软件运动是两种不同意识形态的运动，自由软件运动的目标是使所有软件摆脱知识产权的约束，因为他们认为这些约束会妨碍技术的进步并且对社区无益。

By this comparition,the advantage which use double structure encode to solve knapsack problem is proved. Genetic Algorithm ; Knapsack problem ; dual-structure encode

解决背包问题的关键在于约束条件的处理，目前一般采用惩罚函数的方式处理约束条件，这种方法当问题规模较大时，尽管可行，但搜索效率很低，甚至有时得到的结果比一般的启发式算法还

Finally, we adopt the fault smoothing constraint and dipping angles obtained from previous two steps and invert for the coseismic rupture distribution.

建模过程经历三个步骤：（1）采用直立断层模型反演，根据解的分辨率和拟合差的折中曲线得到最优平滑约束；（2）改变断层倾角，找到使得观测数据和正演计算拟合最好的断层倾角；（3）根据前面两步得到的最优平滑约束和断层倾角求得地震同震破裂分布。

The book-model distribution actuator is superior for it can generate greater acting force in lower driver voltage. The actuator is integrated with a constrained damping layer that provides an active-passive hydrid control for suppressing the vibration of thin-wall structures.

研究结果表明，书本式分布作动器是一种能在较低驱动电压下产生较大作动力的作动器，它和约束阻尼层结合构成的可控约束阻尼层主被动一体化控制技术对于薄壁结构振动的抑制效果显著，有着较好的工程应用前景。

In order to study these algorithms systematically and deeply, they are reviewed in this paper based on c-means algorithm, from metrics, entropy, and constraints on membership function or cluster centers. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of the typical fuzzy partitional algorithms are discussed.

为了能更为系统和深入地了解这些聚类算法及其性质，本文从改变度量方式、改变约束条件、在目标函数中引入熵以及考虑对聚类中心进行约束等几个方面，对在C-均值算法的基础上得到的基于划分的模糊聚类算法作了综述和评价，对各典型算法的优缺点进行了实验比较分析。

While the workshop running in real situation, there are several problems such as the unconsistent work number of the machines, the deference of on-line time of the machines, the scheduling of urgent task and so on.

由于先进制造车间在实际应用过程中存在着车间设备生产班次不一致、设备进线时间不同、急件生产任务调度等一系列实际生产约束问题，为解决该类实际问题，本文提出了一种新的组合调度算法，即一种新的基于与启发式规则相结合的遗传算法，用于解决由于制造车间环境复杂和特殊约束较多所导致的调度问题。

Circumfusing seeking the appropriate motivation model which adapts to the reality of enterprise, this paper which is based on three theories (human capital theory, motivation theory and contingency theory) forms motivation and restriction system matching market economy, and researches contingency motivation strategy, human capital pricing and human resource restriction to make human capital contribute more to the economic benefit of enterprise.

本文立足于人力资本理论、激励理论和权变理论三大基石，围绕着寻找适合企业实际需要的激励策略，形成与市场经济相配套的激励约束机制，以提高人力资本对企业经济效益的贡献这一研究目标，对人力资本的权变激励策略、人力资本定价、人力资本约束等内容进行了深入研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。