约束的

It is found that the confiner the electric field, the sharper the peak width. The different confined states correspond to the different oscillation modes, which can be well described by the resonant tunneling effect used in the semiconductor quantum well structures.

B：非完全约束光子量子阱结构的束缚态出现在阱光子晶体的禁带区域，并且不同束缚态对应不同的光子量子阱能级，不同的量子阱能级有不同程度的光场约束，光场约束在阱光子晶体中的越多，对应的透射极大的半峰宽越小。

First design a reasonable XML Schema structure and under the restriction of XML Schema use XML to describe the UML class diagram and the related specification, and then extract the test specification of method from XML test script. Test specification refers to predicate sequences in the form of conjunctive normal form, extracted from basic constraint conditions of variables included in test scripts and expected outputs. Each conjunctive normal form can be transformed to an inequation set, and adopt 1×1 domain test strategy to every inequation set to produce the domain test matrix, which in turn produce the test case.

首先设计合理的XML Schema结构，并在该XML Schema的有效性约束下，用XML对UML类图及相关性约束进行脚本描述；其次对XML测试脚本进行分析，提取方法的测试规约说明，所谓测试规约说明就是从测试脚本中包含的变量的基本约束条件以及期望输出中抽取得到的以合取范式形式存在的谓词序列；每一合取范式对应一个不等式组，对每一个不等式组采用1×1域测试策略，生成域测试矩阵，最终得到测试用例。

We also provide basis for KB splitting and solve the KB splitting problem Gasser has referred to but failed to solve We systematically analyze the multiple factors which lead to reorganization: the status and environment of system, the status of cooperative members, the properties and requirements of users, the amount, frequency, temporal constraints, task-solving quality constraints, cost constraints and resource constraints of the task to be solved, and the resource status, etc. We also present and realize an open, multi-level and multi-stage model to reorganize dynamically the architecture.

系统地分析了引起重组的多方面因素：系统的状态、环境，协作成员的状况，用户的属性、要求，待解任务的数量、频度、时间约束、求解质量约束、求解代价、资源约束，及资源状况等；提出并实现了开放的、多层次和多阶段的体系结构动态组织模型。

In this approach ,the sketch is designed with simple elements such as points , segments, circles or Child-Graphs which is combination of above simple elements ;geometric elements is designed in sequence can implement the function of unwell defined(less-constrain) parametric design.2Dand 3D constrains is treated consistently.

不同于常见的用底层图元进行设计的二维全约束求解方法，提出并实现了一种基于子图的序列化草图设计方法。使设计者既可用通常的点、线、圆弧等的基本图元，又可用高层的子图设计，可加快设计过程；序列化设计求解方法可实现变量化设计；基于标识的约束模型，使该方法可统一二、三维约束求解。

Kinetic equations of multibody systems with scleronomic constraint s are projected along the feasible and unfeasible directons of the constiaints respectively,and generalized accelerations of the systems are decomposed along the two directons using the bases of constraint matrix and its orthocomplement.

通过约束矩阵及其正交补的两组基，将定常约束多体系统的动力学方程沿与约束相容和不相容的两个方向上投影，并将系统的广义加速度沿这两个方向进行分解，得到描述系统运动的纯微分方程和求约束力的公式，同时提出了违约修正的一种方法。

Utilizing the information of product s assembly region and carrying out decomposition upon the product according to cut-set method of graph theory, this method establishes the constraint relation of geometrical preference,.

在分析总结以往学者对装配顺序规划研究的基础上，综合拆卸法和优先约束法的特点，探讨了一种新的装配顺序分析方法，该方法利用产品的装配域信息，根据图论的割集法对产品进行拆分，建立几何优先约束关系，然后通过人机交互的方式建立工艺优先约束关系，最终得到可行的产品装配顺序。

First, we have proved that the constraint of local constant gradient angles is equivalent to the minimization of total variation. Based on this, a stronger continuity constraint of gradient angle is presented. The interpolation formula (a 3-degree-PDE) derived from the constraint can ensure the continuity of level lines and reduce the width of edges. The contrast invariant of the regularizer of the formula is also proved.

首先证明了局部恒定的梯度角约束插值等价于总变分最小化；在此基础上，提出一个具有更强连续性的梯度角约束，由这个约束条件导出的三阶偏微分方程使插值的图像既可以保证水平线方向的连续性，又减小图像边缘的宽度；最后证明了插值方程中正则项的对比不变性。

Based on the above-mentioned characters, this paper analyzes and improves the building method of non-restraint triangulated irregular network and the embedded approach of constraint conditions, provides a kind of computational method which is used to compute the strip mine earthwork calculation based on constrained triangulated irregular network. a experiment system, which auto-complete the update of the strip mine relief map and earthwork calculation with the discrete elevation point, is developed by using the VBA development tool of AutoCAD.

基于上述特点，本文主要分析并改进了无约束三角网建立的方法与约束条件的嵌入方法，研究了基于带约束条件的不规则三角网的露天矿采剥土方量的计算方法，并利用了AutoCAD内嵌的VBA开发工具，实现了一个以离散的高程点为数据，自动完成露天矿地形图更新绘制与土方量计算的实验系统。

At the same time, we should also consummate the restricting mechanism by their self-locating to form them self-restricting. Then we should exercise the punishment rationally and found up the credit evaluating system to restrict their behavior so that finally we can satisfy the efficient demand of the insurance market and help the insurance company operate and develop steadily.

同时，应完善对个人保险代理人的约束机制，通过个人保险代理人的自我定位形成自我约束，再通过对合理的惩罚力度的运用和个人保险代理人信用评估体系的建立来约束个人保险代理人在展业中的行为，从而满足保险市场的有效需求和保险公司的稳定经营和发展。

The second section analyzes the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China. In order to analyze the constraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve, we should firstly study the current situation and problems of Chinese bond market because the data estimating zero-coupon bond yield curve mainly come from bond market which can't be separated from the analysis of the development history of bond market. So the main content of this section includes the development history of bond market, the present problems of Chinese bond market and the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China.

第二节分析中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，由于估计零息票债券收益率曲线所需要的数据主要来自债券市场，这样，要研究零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，首先必须研究中国债券市场的现状和问题，而这一切又离不开对中国债券市场发展历史的分析，因此本节的内容包括中国债券市场发展的历史沿革、中国债券市场目前存在的主要问题和中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件三个部分。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。