约束的

To ensure close adhibition of connecting board, screwing should start from center to outside, that is, screwing from enlarged center to skirting area. To avoid coating's influence on tensile force, screwing work should be finished on one day. And to decrease prestress' difference of high-tension bolt, bolt screwing runs in two steps: primary screwing and final screwing. For large-scale joint with great amount of bolts demands a second screwing.

为使被连接板叠密贴紧，应从螺栓群中央顺序向外施拧，即从节点中刚变大的中央按顺序向下受约束的边缘施拧，为防止高强度螺栓连接副的表面处理涂层发生变化影响拉力，应在当天终拧完毕，为减少先拧后拧的高强度螺栓预拉力的差别，其拧紧必须分为初拧和终拧两步进行，对于大型节点，螺栓数量较多，则需要增加一道复拧工序。

This paper first summarizes recent researches on this topic, and then proposes some methods for curve modeling with cubic algebraic curve based on pure geometric constraints that involve control points, tangent directions and curvatures.

然后提出了一种基于几何约束的三次代数曲线的插值方法，该方法完全通过几何量如控制顶点、切线和曲率来控制三次代数曲线的形状，使得对三次代数曲线的编辑与对三次 B-样条曲线的编辑一样灵活方便。

To overcome the shortcomings of existing algorithms, the distributed parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is proposed according to the distributed and decentralized charac

针对目前无功电压优化算法存在的不足，根据电力系统分布、分散的特点，提出了基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法，并对其进行了多目标、软约束的模糊化处理和离散控制变量的罚函数处理，利用直接非线性原—对偶内点法寻优求解。

To overcome the shortcomings of existing algorithms, the distributed parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is proposed according to the distributed and decentralized characteristics of the power system. Here, multi-objective function and soft constraints are modeled using fuzzy sets, and the multi-objective reactive power optimization problem is solved by the direct nonlinear primal-dual interior point algorithm.

针对目前无功电压优化算法存在的不足，根据电力系统分布、分散的特点，提出了基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法，并对其进行了多目标、软约束的模糊化处理和离散控制变量的罚函数处理，利用直接非线性原—对偶内点法寻优求解。

The invention also discloses a system of searching path, the said system is composed of an establishing element of auxiliary chart and arithmetic element. The said establishing element of auxiliary chart is used to establish an auxiliary chart for reflecting all the usable link resource in network and established path pair of minimum cost. The said arithmetic element is used to search a path for satisfying the reliability constraint in the auxiliary chart after receiving the service connection request.

本发明还公开了一种寻找路径的系统，该系统包括辅助图建立单元和运算单元：所述辅助图建立单元用于建立反映了网络中所有能够使用链路资源及能够建立的最小代价路径对的辅助图；所述运算单元用于在收到业务连接请求后，在所述辅助图建立单元建立的辅助图中寻找到满足可靠度约束的路径。

The New Capital Accord attaches more importance to banks' inside system of assessing risks than to the capital adequacy, and emphasizes the supplementary role of Supervisory Review of Capital Adequacy and Market Discipline.

与旧协议相比，新巴塞尔资本协议扩大了资本充足约束的范围，对银行面临的信用风险、市场风险和操作风险均提出了配置相应资本的要求，提出了一整套可供银行灵活选择的循序渐进的资本金计算方法。

Thus according to Gould [185] Freemasonry since about 1750 "has exercised a remarkable influence over all other oath-bound societies".

因此，根据古尔德[ 185 ] ，自由的自约1750 &已行使显着的影响超过所有其他的宣誓约束的社会&。

If even I were as in my boyhood, and could be The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven, As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.

哎，假如我是一片枯叶被你浮起，假如我是能和你飞跑的云雾，是一个波浪，和你的威力同喘息，假如我分有你的脉搏，仅仅不如你那么自由，哦，无法约束的生命！

By using ADAMS/view,a simulation model of stopper is established which is based on analysis of its characteristics of variable structure ,some main problems of stopper are found by motion simulation analyzing,and optimization and self-adjustable structure without overconstraints of stopper is also made.

在分析变结构堵渣机的结构特征基础上，利用ADAMS软件建立了仿真模型，通过机构的运动学、动力学仿真分析，找出了机构存在的主要问题；并对机构进行了优化及无过约束的自调结构设计。

By using ADAMS/view, a simulation model of stopper was established aiming at its characteristics of variable structure , and some main problems of the stopper were found by motion simulation analyzing, and then the stopper was optimized and designed with self-adjustable structure without overconstraints.

针对堵渣机的变结构特征，利用ADAMS软件建立了仿真模型，通过机构的仿真分析找出了堵渣机存在的主要问题；并据此对堵渣机进行了优化及无过约束的自调结构设计。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。