约束最大化

The consigner designs a contract in order to maximize their benefits under the conditions of restriction and compatible restriction of encouragement. This contract is the result of game and Nash equilibrium.

委托人在参与约束和激励相容约束条件下设计一个契约实现自己利益的最大化，而这个契约是双方协商的结果，是一个纳什均衡。

Given the constrained maximization,economic theory derives different implications for income distribution and resource allocation from different systems of property rights.

考虑约束条件下的最大化假设，经济理论由不同的产权约束系统推导出收入分配和资源配置的不同理论意蕴。

Array efficiency is restricted to be higher than a given value by incorporating a quadratic inequality constraint on the weight vector, and the desired sidelobe level is achieved by implementing linear constraints through iteration.

该方法适用于任意的阵列形式，以最大化阵列方向性系数为目标，通过对加权向量的二次约束控制了阵列效率，并采用迭代的方法满足了方向图旁瓣的要求，实现了阵列效率和旁瓣约束下的方向性系数最优化。

The author points out: Confidence is confidence in not man but system, humanity being vicious, a trustee must be restricted, duty restriction is not replaced by right regulation; Legal aim of restriction should be orientated at maximal benefit of beneficiary, in it, benefit subject is only beneficiary and doesn't included settlor and society, benefit content is physical but not spiritual; A bulk of restriction regulations are default-rule,but there are some mandatory rules, even if they are default-rule, they has mandatory character to some degree, therefore, the intention of settlor which precludes application of restriction regulation is restricted; Modern technique quality of restriction has trend of flexibility, this would be worthwhile approving because it can realize maximal benefit of beneficiary; Strict self-dealing rule doesn't accord with flexibility trend and should re-established.

本章认为，信任不是对人的信任而是对制度的信任，因人性恶的存在，必须对受托人施加约束，而义务约束则是规范中的权利不可替代的。有效约束的目标在于并应定位于受益人利益最大化，该目标的利益主体仅是受益人而不包括委托人和"社会"，利益内容是经济利益而不包括精神利益。本章还认为，约束规范虽然大部分是任意性规范，但也存在强制性规范，即使是任意性规范也具有一定的强制性品格，委托人随意排除的意思受到限制。本章还指出，现代义务约束趋向灵活化，这种技术品质更有利于实现受益人利益的最大化，因而值得肯定。严格的自我交易规则不符合灵活性趋势，应该加以重构。

In other words Transnational Corporation chase the biggest profits, instead of mother country benefit under a certain restraint condition.

换句话说，跨国公司是在一定的约束条件下追求公司利益最大化，而不是母国利益最大化。

In chapter seven, the pricing regulation model of power transmission and distribution is studied. In this paper, the incentive mechanism models are designed under asymmetry information about product cost and market demand, which can induce the utility company to report true private type and control the over price successfully. The models can the incentive compatibility constraint and participation constraint required for participants and can maximize social welfare.

本章对管制者分别在企业成本和消费需求两种信息不完全的情况下，运用激励理论对需求确定和需求不确定两种状况设计对垄断输配电企业在满足参与约束和激励相容约束的激励机制真实披露真实成本的私人信息以使社会福利最大化的目的展开研究。

With regard to the character sties of shipping service , the mechanism and operation procedure of combinatorial auction has been designed in order to balance the maximization of seller ' s utility and bidder ' s total estimated value . For the winner determination problem in combinatorial auction of container shipping service , a general optimization model is set up and modified by introducing quality attribute parameters of container shipping service and constraints of shipping volume etc .

根据运输的&范围经济性&原理，阐述了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的适用性，围绕价值因素和价值评价因素，分析了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的比较优势，结合集装箱航运服务的特点，以拍卖者效用最大化和投标者总估值最大化平衡为目标，设计出了组合拍卖的机制和运作程序；针对组合拍卖中的竟胜标问题，建立了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的一般优化模型，并通过引入集装箱航运服务质量属性参数和运量限制等约束条件，对其进行了改进。

With regard to the character sties of shipping service , the mechanism and operation procedure of combinatorial auction has been designed in order to balance the maximization of seller ' utility and bidder ' total estimated value . For the winner determination problem in combinatorial auction of container shipping service , a general optimization model is set up and modified by introducing quality attribute parameters of container shipping service and constraints of shipping volume etc .

根据运输的&范围经济性&原理，阐述了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的适用性，围绕价值因素和价值评价因素，分析了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的比较优势，结合集装箱航运服务的特点，以拍卖者效用最大化和投标者总估值最大化平衡为目标，设计出了组合拍卖的机制和运作程序；针对组合拍卖中的竟胜标问题，建立了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的一般优化模型，并通过引入集装箱航运服务质量属性参数和运量限制等约束条件，对其进行了改进。

If peasants are in a heavy pressure from capital restriction, they may have to sell at the "three sale fastigiums" and lose their opportunities of maximizing their sale profits.

回归结果在整体上验证了本文的整体分析及具体假说，农户的农作物品种越特殊、农户家庭经济中农业比重越高、户主信息可得性越强，农户越倾向于选择&新型销售方式&；农户面临的资金约束是农户选择在&三大销售高峰期&销售的最重要原因，当农户的资金压力形成硬约束时，农户没有选择实现利润最大化的销售时机的自由。

The result of simulation shows:(1) Different goals of production decision making have different influences on grassland degradation. The production decisions aiming at income maximization is more favorable for relieving grassland pressure that the ones aiming at scale maximization.(2) The effect of herdsman's self-restriction on inhibiting grassland degradation is not less then government mandatory regulation for the grassland utilization;(3) Under the situation of overgrazing, The price rise of livestock products will be helpful to decrease the breeding scale;(4) The application of production technology in risk reduction will be helpful to decrease the breeding scale.

对模拟结果的分析表明：(1)以收入最大化为目标的生产决策比以规模最大化为目标的生产决策更有利于缓解草场压力；(2)牧民的自我约束对抑制草地退化的效果不小于来自政府强制性约束的效果；(3)在目前超载过牧的情况下，价格上涨有助于降低饲养规模；(4)降低生产风险的生产技术进步有助于减少饲养规模。

So that more consumers can enjoy more delicious quality, technology is even better than wine.

让更多的消费者可以品尝到品质更为鲜美，工艺更为精湛的葡萄酒。

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在你最喜爱的文本编辑器中将它打开。