约束优化

Title: Study on Decision Rule Optimization and Organization of Group Decision-making Abstract Group decision-making, as one of the basic forms of decision-making, plays an important role in economic and political fields due to the ever-increasing complexity of decision issue and the enhanced democracy awareness. Research of group decision-making is receiving more and more attention as the cutting edge of decision-making theory. Fruitful results are achieved in this field, while there are still some weak aspects for further research, especially in the organization and decision process ot group decision-making. Researches in those fields are instrumental in optimizing the organization and decision process of group decision-making. And we have made some exploration in this paper as follows.

随着决策问题的日趋复杂化和人们民主意识的增强，群体决策作为决策的一种基本形式，在政治和经济生活中占有越来越重要的地位，而群体决策作为决策理论研究的热点和前沿也在国内外方兴未艾，并取得了丰硕的成果，但也存在一些薄弱环节和需要深入研究的问题，特别是在群体决策的组织结构和决策过程方面，如群体决策的规则优化、决策规则的约束性质、群体决策中领导的影响、决策者之间的相关性对决策质量的影响、序贯群体决策中各种组织因素对其决策质量、决策效率、决策收益的影响等等。

Linear constraint particle swarm optimization algorithm is a global optimization dealing with constraints of non-negative and affine real space.

粒子群算法虽有全局优化性能，但也会陷于局部极小，且缺少约束处理机制。

The reliability apportionment of marine power plant system is important content in the design of marine power.

船舶主动力装置系统可靠性分配是船舶动力可靠性工程设计中的重要内容，它常常构成有约束条件的非线性优化问题。

Optimum design methods have been presented for axial symmetry rotation components on ANSYS.

对采用ANSYS软件对轴对称旋转构件优化设计中模型的建立、单元的选用、网格划分、约束条件及载荷的施加、目标函数的确定等问题进行了较详细地介绍。

The describable definition of course arranging is put, also, some restriction conditions are classified according to first class. A model of spontaneous course management is designed , which combines the first class arithmetic and backdate arithmetic .

给出了排课问题的描述性定义，将约束条件按优先级进行分类，提出了优先级和回溯算法相结合的"自然排课"模型，对教学计划管理、自动合班、课程进程的设置等局部问题给出了优化方法。

The determination of goal function,and boundary condition,optimization method and simulation accuracy are also discuased.

讨论了目标函数和约束条件的确定、优化方法的选择及提高模拟精度的措施。

Taking QY80 auto-crane's rocker mechanism of four一axle steering system asexample,this paper presents a new method which applies multibedy system Kinematics theory toanalyse mechanism's spatial motion, builds up mathematical model of optirnization for the rochermechanism of steering System, and chooses minimization adoptive random search method to developan optimization design microcomputer program,Using aboving method and program , this paper fi-nally optimlzes each design Variable, and obtains better resul...

以QY80汽车起重机四轴转向摇臂机构为例，利用多刚体系统运动学理论对机构作了空间运动分析，建立了转向摇臂机构优化设计的数学模型，并用改进了的约束随机方向搜索法编写了优化设计的微机软件，并已应用于生产实践。

The optimization design model of 2-stage star gear transmission is established.

建立了两级内外啮合星型齿轮传动优化设计的数学模型，分析了系统的传动方案和约束条件，以中心距最小为目标函数，确定了主要优化设计参数。

The basic thoughts of applying genetic algorithms in pipe network design is: concerning the objectives of pipe diameter, defining the costs of pipe network as objective function, and considering hydraulic situation(continuous equation and cycle equation of the crossover of pipe network), velocity of flow of pipes as restraining elements, this thesis carries out the optimal calculation on the design of pipe network.

运用遗传算法进行管网优化设计的基本思路是：将管网管径作为求解对象，以管网造价为目标函数，以水力条件（管网节点连续方程和环方程）、管段流速作为约束条件进行优化计算。

Each optimizing method has its strong point. On the point of view of math, optimizing for motor design is a process for extremum point for a nonlinear, restricted recessive function. Genetic Algorithms G.A.

从数学角度上来说，电机的优化设计就是一组非线性、有约束条件的隐性函数求极值问题，目前比较成熟的优化方法主要有遗传算法、模拟退火法与Tabu法等，其中以遗传算法应用最为广泛。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。