约束优化

The development trend of decelerator optimization design is point out.

本文把减速器的传统设计方法与优化设计方法进行对比，概述了减速器优化设计问题的主要类型，讨论了减速器优化设计数学模型的建立方法，提出了减速器优化设计应考虑的约束条件，并指出减速器优化设计的发展趋势。

Comparing with the traditional deterministic optimization results,reliability optimization results meet the established design objectives better,and increase the reliabilities of the design restraints significantly.

与传统的确定性优化结果相比较，可靠性优化结果不仅较好地满足了乘员约束系统的设计目标，而且大幅度地提高了系统设计约束的可靠性。

Based on constraint satisfaction,an entirely feasible scheduling is obtained by constraint propogation technology and heuristic repair method and is regarded as initial solution for tabu search algorithm.Current solution is optimized by neighborhood transformation on a critical path.The final optimizal solution is improved by adopting a global neighborhood swapping strategy.

该算法基于约束满足思想，通过约束传播技术和启发式修复算法，得到可行调度作为禁忌搜索算法的初始解；再进行关键路径上的邻域变换，优化当前解；并采用一种全局邻域交换策略，扩大搜索空间，改善优化结果。

Decision-making of ballast water adjustment of floating dock is studied as a two-step optimization problem. Two mathematical models are constructed for minimizing the ballast water adjustment quantity of every tank needed and the trim of the floating dock respectively.

将调节浮船坞浮态的调水计划决策问题归结为调节量优化和调水时间优化两步优化问题，分别提出了有约束问题的优化模型并详细介绍了应用惩罚函数法对优化问题进行求解的方法。

On the basic that existing second-order sufficient condition for an isolated minimizer of order 2 for unconstrained multi-objective optimization, using the so called oriented distance from a point to a set, l-stable function and generalized second-order Peano direction derivative, some second-order sufficient conditions for an isolated minimizer of order 2 for constrained multiobjective optimization problems with l-stable functions are obtained.

在已有的无约束l-稳定函数多目标优化问题的二阶充分条件的基础上，借助定向距离函数和l-稳定函数的性质及引入的广义二阶Peano方向导数，进一步刻画了具有抽象约束的l-稳定函数的多目标优化问题的二阶孤立极小点的二阶充分条件。

Hard state constraints are relaxed in an optimal way to avoid infeasibility.

用优化柔性状态约束条件代替了硬性状态约束，以避免优化问题的不可解。

First,this problem is converted into the problem of H_2 opmization constrainedby H_∞performance and pole location,then an auxiliary perfomance function is introduced,andthe former problem can be converted into the optimal problem of minimization of the auxiliaryperformance function with constraints described by a matrix equation,at Jast this problem issolved by lagrange multipliers,and the static output feedback controllers are designed.

首先将文题转化为一个具有H＿∞性能和系统闭环极点位置约束的系统H＿2性能优化问题。进而通过引入一个辅助性能函数，将其转化成有一个矩阵方程约束的辅助性能函数的最小化优化问题，并给出这个问题静态输出反馈控制器的解。

At first this thesis researches the multi-layer tactic of the recurrent optimization of the nonlinear predictive control which converts the optimization with nonlinear dynamic restriction into the optimization with linear dynamic restriction and the repetitive coordination.

在这里引入了大系统理论中的分级递阶思想，将一个一揽子求解的带有动态非线性约束的优化问题转化为由线性约束的优化和迭代协调两个层次组成的分级递阶问题。

At last ,the piecewise linear interpolation function is applied to deal with complicated constraints conditions for solving the objective function .The simulation results on the three gorges cascaded hydropower system long term optimal dispatch under the flood and dry power price and comparison with other algorithms show that it is greatly efficient to solve engineering optimal problems with complicated constraints.

针对模型中复杂的约束条件，采用分段线性插值函数实现了对目标函数的求解，并通过对丰枯电价下三峡梯级水电系统长期优化调度问题的计算及与其它算法的对比，验证了该算法可运用在解决具有复杂约束条件的工程优化问题中。

A new method was developed for design of the composite material flywheel with high speed. In this paper ,the method of optimization of shape design for the composite material flywheel with high speed was put forward on the base of the analytical method and research optimization of shape design, and established the models of density optimization of energy and light mass.These models were used to design two typical composite flywheels with high speed in hybrid electrical vehicle flywheel battery and the stress level and convergence on the flywheel were got .Then a new way was developed for optimization of shape design of the composite material flywheel with high speed.

在此基础上对高速复合材料飞轮进行了形状优化设计，将复合材料有限元分析方法和优化设计技术相结合，提出了复合材料的形状优化的方法，分别建立了以高速复合材料飞轮的以储能密度最大为目标函数的形状优化模型和以质量最轻为设计目标的形状优化模型，并以混合动力客车飞轮电池中高速复合材料飞轮作为具体应用，使其在满足强度条件和几何约束条件下，分别寻求其最大储能密度和最轻质量，从而为高速复合材料飞轮的形状优化设计提供参考依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。