约束

In the algorithm,with a three-dimensional permute matrix of binary variablesubeing used to map the problem to the neural network,the energy function including object item,overlap constrained item and timing constrained item,is presented,and then iteration procedure is put into practice with the mean annealing equation.

算法用一个三维二值换位矩阵将问题映射为神经网络，建立包含时延约束、重叠约束和优化目标的能量函数，再用均场退火方程迭代求解。

This can improve the pertinence of the study of flexible access control model.

给出一个形式化的约束访问控制模型，来弥补现有访问控制技术中对约束研究的不足。

Analyzing the steps of process modeling by means of Petri net and the principle of TO...

在分析Petri网流程建模思路和约束理论基本原理的基础上，提出了基于Petri网和约束理论的业务流程重组方法，并进行了实证研究。

At last ,the piecewise linear interpolation function is applied to deal with complicated constraints conditions for solving the objective function .The simulation results on the three gorges cascaded hydropower system long term optimal dispatch under the flood and dry power price and comparison with other algorithms show that it is greatly efficient to solve engineering optimal problems with complicated constraints.

针对模型中复杂的约束条件，采用分段线性插值函数实现了对目标函数的求解，并通过对丰枯电价下三峡梯级水电系统长期优化调度问题的计算及与其它算法的对比，验证了该算法可运用在解决具有复杂约束条件的工程优化问题中。

A novel three-dimensional localization method is proposed. Firstly, the tomato effective centric spots are obtained from the left multi-sensor fusion image and the right multi-sensor fusion image. Then, being looked as symmetries, image pairs other point to point correspondences are searched from two directions by pixel neighbor area correlation values by using the polar line restraint, the unique restraint and the disparity gradient restraint.

即从双目定位的几何模型出发，在双目匹配搜索中，提取多源传感融合图像的番茄凸壳有效形心点，采用极线约束、唯一性约束进行立体视觉图像的特征点及其邻域灰度相关的双向匹配，利用体视原理获取唯一被测目标的空间坐标。

All the sub-plans are described by a group of general mathematic formulae. The computation of the sub- plan can be decomposed into two sub-problems by relaxing the constraint that production level at production period of a sub-plan must be more than zero. Based on the properties of an optimal solution, two polynomial algorithms are devised to solve sub-problems and reintegrate the relaxed constraint. Finally, a dynamic programming algorithm with complexity O(T^4) is developed to solve the global problem, where T is number of periods in planning horizon.

给出了所有子计划的通用数学描述，并通过松弛正生产量约束将子计划的计算分成两个子问题；依据子问题和子计划最优解的性质，设计了求解子问题和重新集结松弛约束的多项式算法；在此基础上提出了一个复杂性为O(T^4)的求解整个规划问题的多项式动态规划算法，这里T是规划时段上的周期数。

Taking range as the performance function, considering end velocity, height and trajectory slope angle constraints, the optimal glide trajectory was solved by maximum principle of Pontryagin and conjugate-gradient method.

建立了滑翔弹道模型，以射程为指标函数，考虑终端速度、高度和弹道倾角约束，采用庞特里亚金极大值原理和共轭梯度法求出控制变量有约束的最优滑翔弹道，简要分析了滑翔增程机理。

Second, a portfolio selection model under constraints of both investment chance and VaR is established.

第一章介绍了标准的均值—方差模型及"均值—方差有效集"的性质，给出了投资机会约束和VaR约束的定义。

Based on the special decomposition of Hankel matrix, we can transform the problem of approximating a given matrix with a positive semidefinite real Hankel matrix of lower rank to a smooth unconstrained optimization problem.

对矩阵的低秩Hankel半正定矩阵逼近，采用特殊的分解形式，可将其转化为一个无约束的优化问题进行求解，本文应用拟牛顿方法求解无约束优化问题。

In the heredity community renewal process, the paper uses one kind of new crossover operator——Improvement Order Crossover, the better solution two difficult problems both has been able to maintain the fine characteristic of father generation, does not destroy the sub-way which produces already in the most superior routing, and can guarantee when participation in the crossover two individual body is same, causes the genetic algorithms not to be able precociously to restrain in the partial optimal solution.

在应用遗传算法求解时，提出采用惩罚策略处理目标函数中对车辆容量的限制和客户对不同时间窗的需求约束，从而使目标解所对应的染色体能够根据违反约束的程度，具有不同大小的适应度；在遗传群体更新过程中，本文采用一种新型的交叉算子——改进的顺序交叉，更好的解决了既不破坏父代染色体中已产生的最优子路径，还能保证当参与交叉的两个个体相同时，遗传算法不会早熟收敛于局部最优解的两个难题。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。