约束

A simple method for quadratic objective function with convex constaints and with linear constaints is given.

文章对目标函数是二次的且约束是一般凸集和二次目标函数且约束是线性的情形，给出了更简单的算法。

In the more mature areas such as linear programming and unconstrained optimization, and in those of intermediate maturity such as integer and constrained convex optimization, emphasis will be placed on rapid, large-scale computation.

在那些更为成熟的如线性规划和无约束优化等领域和一些不太成熟的如整数和约束优化等领域，研究的重点将被放到快速的，大规模的计算上。

Based on the primal-dual logarithmic-barrier method, a new algorithm for convex quadratic programming with equality and non-equality constrains is discussed.

在此基础上提出了求解带有等式约束和不等式约束的凸二次规划的牛顿内点算法。

Inequality constrained least-square problems are first changed to convex quadratic programming problems and then solved for the optimal solutions.

研究了不等式约束下的平差问题，即先将不等式约束的最小二乘问题转换成凸二次规划问题，然后求其最优解。

Methods The scope and basis of the game of motivation and restrain were analysed and discussed by the methods of cooperative game and the theory of motivation and restrain.

运用激励与约束理论以及合作博弈的方法，分析和讨论在单阶段和多阶段条件下管理者和被管理者激励与约束的有效范围、最优决策的选择依据和决策过程。

Taking the unknown coordinate in curved surface and curve as design variables, the equation of curved surface as constrained condition, and the distance between unknown coordinate as objective function, optimization is proposed to minimize the distance between curved surface and curve.

建立以曲面、曲线上未知，点坐标设计变量，以曲面和曲线方程为约束条件，以曲线和曲面距离为目标函数的约束优化方法来精确地确定曲面和曲线之间最短距离，同时确定获得最短距离对应的坐标点。

With the constraints of these feature points, perspective projection, coplanarity and colinearity, the curved surfaces can be recovered by minimizing the linearly constrained quadric objective function.

把特征点的位置、共面、共线、透视投影等作为约束，通过最小化线性约束下的二次目标函数实现曲面重建。

In this paper we introduce the hyperbolic cosine function and construct the new hyperbolic cosine penalty function and algorithms, further more, we construct the new hyperbolic cosine multipier penalty function .

本文在传统形式的罚函数基础上引入双曲余弦函数做罚项，构造了新的对于一般约束优化问题的双曲余弦罚函数和求解迭代公式；进一步地，又提出了求解具有等式约束优化问题的双曲罚函数乘子法。

ABSTRACT To improve the parametric design method which is based on points, lines and circles, this dissertation presents the theory and methodology of parametric design which is based on relating-graph. The expression, organization, cyclic problem, covariation and extension method of relating-graph are studied.

针对当前二维参数化方法中存在的考虑线素较为简单、循环约束问题较难解决等一系列问题，本文系统地研究了基于高层次图素的关联图形的表达、关联图形的组织、关联图形循环约束问题的解决、关联图形的联动以及关联图形的拓广等方法。

The origin、 development and present state of the container ship2. The deformation characters and collapse mode of the container ship3. The basic theory of thin-walled structural mechanics: The bending of the thin-walled beam; The unconstrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar; The constrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar with opening; The constrained of the thin-walled member bar with closed port.4. The calculation of the warp stress in the container ship based on the thin-walled structural mechanics theoryModeling of the hull ladder calculation based on referred mechanics theories of thin-walled member bar, calculation of crankle character of the each section, such as sectional coordinates、 Free twist shear flow、 secondary shear flow、 bend shear flow and so on.

本文主要包括下述六个方面的内容： 1 集装箱船的起源、发展和现状 2 集装箱船变形特征和破坏形式 3 薄壁结构力学的基本理论◇薄壁梁的弯曲；◇薄壁杆件的自由扭转；◇开口薄壁杆件的约束扭转；◇闭口薄壁杆件的约束扭转 4 利用薄壁结构力学理论计算集装箱船的翘曲应力建立船体阶梯计算模型，利用薄壁杆件力学中相关理论，求解各断面单元的弯扭特性，包括：扇性坐标、自由扭转剪流、二次剪流、弯曲剪流等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。