约束

The function of each part of genetic algorithm is analyzed in application to nonlinear unconstrained and constrained optimization.

分析了遗传算法各主要组成部分的功能，研究了遗传算法在非线性无约束和等式约束优化问题中的应用。

The constraint handling is one of the major concerns when applying genetic algorithms to solve constrained optimization problems.

对约束条件的处理是应用遗传算法求解约束问题所涉及的一个主要内容。

In this paper, we succeed to generalize the modified BFGS update formula to constrained optimization problem.

本文将无约束问题的修正BFGS信赖域算法成功地应用于约束优化问题。

An optimal design for a flexible assembly system can be regarded as a constrained optimization problem.

工程设计过程可看作是一约束确定与满足过程，柔性装配系统的优化设计也是一约束优化问题。

But this is bound to the outside world entrepreneurs and business constraints, there is no way.

但现在这种约束是外界对企业家和企业界的约束，是没有办法的。

We develop a framework, which serves as a basis for a new spatial constraint – Density Based Design Constraint – that encourages infill development based on contiguity and compactness principles.

我们开发了一个框架，作为一个新的空间约束的基础-基于密度的设计约束服务-鼓励发展的连续性和填充紧原则为基础。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

On the basis of general Krawczyk-Hansen Operator, the interval iteration of the constrained functions are established; the interval extension of maximum entropy function is discussed; convergence is proved; region deletion rules are supplied and the algorithm of interval maximum entropy has been set up.

利用极大熵函数和罚函数将问题转化为无约束可微优化问题，借助广义Krawczyk-Hansen算子建立了约束函数的区间迭代；讨论了极大熵函数和罚函数的区间扩张，证明了收敛性等性质，给出了无解区域删除原则，建立了区间极大熵算法。

For solving problem (1), this dissertation first presents a sufficient and necessary condition by dealing with inequalities using projection operator in convex analysis, and then proposes a kind of new neural network model based on the constraint domain:〓(2) Where P is a projection operator on Q.

本文利用凸分析中的投影算子处理不等式约束，首先给出二次规划问题(1)解存在的充分和必要条件，据于此提出一种新的基于约束区域神经网络模型〓(2)来进行求解，其中P为Q上的投影算子。

The paper discusses a generalized non-autonomous discrete relaxed system in time optimal control with generalizing the target constraint from the point curve to convex set hyper curve.

本文讨论了一类广义非自治离散松驰系统的时间最优控制问题，将R中点曲线的目标约束推广为凸集值函数的超曲线约束。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。