纤维镜

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

The operative area was examined with light microscope, electronic microscope, and the proliferating cell nuclear antigenwas detected. Results In CsA group, intraocular pressure was significantly lower than that in NS group(P＜0.05), and more functional filtering blebs were observed. Less fibroplasia and proliferative cells, less bioblast and less active caryotin in fibrocyte were found in CsA group than that in NS group. No serious mcomplicaton was found in both group.

结果 环孢霉素A组眼压控制多较理想，与对照组间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，大多数形成功能性滤过泡，光镜下见极少量纤维组织增生，电镜下见纤维细胞线粒体少，染色质功能不活跃，增殖细胞阳性率低，与对照组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，且没有浅前房、视网膜损害等严重并发症。

In control group (n=30), the repair of atrial septal defect was carried out by extracorporeal circulation under thoracoscope, while in experiment group (n=30), the corrective operation of right ventricle outflow tract deformity was conducted by extracorporeal circulation under fibrothracoscope leading.

目的 研究在小儿胸腔镜引导纤维软镜下，右室流出道畸形矫治的动物手术方法。

Objective To appraise the value of bronchofibroscope taking place of thoracoscopy in the staging of lung cancer.

目的：评价纤维支气管镜代胸腔镜术在肺癌分期中的应用价值。

ObjectiveTo appraise the value of bronchofibroscope taking place of thoracoscopy in the staging of lung cancer.

目的：评价纤维支气管镜代胸腔镜术在肺癌分期中的应用价值。

Radiorgaphic changes were more often in right side than in left side. The most commonly affected locations were the superior and basal segments of the lower lobes. Bilobar involvement was frequent. Extensive confluent consolidation was found more often than in upper lobe disease. Endobronchial involvement was proved by bronchoscopy in 28 of 30 patients (93%) and brushing smear for AFB was positive in 13 cases (43%).

胸部X线示：病变右侧多於左侧，最常侵犯部位是下叶背段和基底段，易同时侵犯两个以上肺叶，局部易表现为以段或叶分布的片状浸润实变影。30例行纤维支气管镜检查，28例(93%)镜下有异常改变，13例(43%)刷片抗酸杆菌阳性。

The hardware system is composed of a microcomputer, continuous and flash light sources, a CCD (charge-coupled device) type of camera, a video recorder, a microphone, a monitor or a television, rigid telescope or a fiberscope.

系统硬件包括微机、麦克风、闪光及平光光源、CCD摄像头、录像机、监视器或电视屏幕、硬管喉镜或纤维喉镜等；系统软件由汇编语言及LabWindows/CVI语言编制而成。

Based on general chemotherapy, 33 patients with endomembrane tuberculosis underwent intervention therapy by bronchoscope, in which isoniazide, rifampin and pyrazinamide gel were injected on the part of lesion every 2 to 3 weeks.

我们自 1999年 3月起对支气管内膜结核患者在全身化疗基础上配合纤维支气管镜局部介入治疗，现报告如下：1 材料和方法1.1 临床资料 1999年 3月～ 2 0 0 1年 12月我院收治的支气管内膜结核患者共 33例为治疗组，随机抽取1997年 1月～ 1999年 2月收治的支气管内膜结核患者 36例作为对照组，二组治疗前均经纤支镜检查确诊，每组具体情况见表 1。

Fiberoptic brochoscope is a useful instrument to diagnose lung cancer. Bronchial lavages using fiberoptic bronchoscope could not only improve the diagnosis of lung cancer, but also cost little. In addition, bronchial lavages, called"fluid biopsy", is helpful to diagnose primary of secondary carcinoma locating in respiratory tract, including peripheral lung cancer, bronchioalveolar carcinoma, pulmonary metastatic carcinoma and lymphoma.

纤维支气管镜检查是诊断肺癌的有力武器，支气管灌洗不仅能稳定地提高肺癌检出率，而且价格便宜，此外，能研究常规支气管镜未见异常的肺部病变，有助于诊断呼吸道原发性或继发性恶性肿瘤，包括周围型肺癌，细支气管肺泡癌，肺转移癌，癌性淋巴管病，肺部淋巴瘤等，被称为&液相活检&。

Ultra-fine fibers main production clean cloth, customers should be able to request the production of quality, specification, model, color of the mirror and a variety of cloth-bags, I plant products election material well-advanced technology, the price is reasonable by the majority of users favorite I plant products are exported to the world more than 30 countries and regions.

主要生产超细纤维洁净布，能应客户要求生产各种质地、规格、型号、颜色的镜布和各种规格的镜袋，我厂产品选料精良、工艺先进、价格合理深受广大用户喜爱，我厂产品远销全球三十多个国家和地区。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。