纤维镜

Objective To evaluate the Nd:YAG laser therapeutic effect of vocal cord polyps and nodules under fiberoptic laryngoscopes.

目的 评价纤维喉镜下激光治疗声带息肉和声带小结疗效。

Varying degrees of thickening in gallbladder wall and straw-colored or brown-yellow plaque or node in cross-section can be seen, some with pedicle swelling like polypus, normal structure of gallbladder wall is found to have bean damadged microscopically, replaced by characteristic yellow granulomatous structure, consisting of plenty of foamy cells, acute and chronic inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, foreign-body giant cells and Touton cells.

大体观察胆囊壁不同程度增厚，切面常见淡黄色大小不等的结节或斑块，有的有蒂呈息肉样隆起。镜下见胆囊壁的正常结构受到破坏，代之以特征性黄色肉芽肿性结构，由大量泡沫样细胞、急慢性炎细胞、纤维母细胞、异物巨细胞及Touton细胞等组成。

Pue group is more formation of cartilage cells,cartilage cells,necrotic degeneration of the surface than the model group and the Sodium Chloride group with light rare exudation of inflammatory cells by microscope,we could see new blood vessels and fibroblasts.

光镜观察见葛根素组软骨细胞较平整，表层软骨细胞坏死变性较模型组和生理盐水组轻，炎性细胞渗出物少见，可见新生血管和成纤维细胞增生。

Light microscope observation showed that the growth of granulation tissue and collagen fibers of experimental group were much better than that of control group.

伤后7 d及14 d光镜观察发现实验组肉芽组织及胶原纤维生长优于对照组，14 d时实验组创面再上皮化的进程优于对照组。

objective: the discussion after the textile fiber bronchoscope inspection, enhances the bronchial tube internal membrane tuberculosis patient's diagnosis value.

目的：探讨经纤维支气管镜检查，提高支气管内膜结核患者的诊断价值。

carries on the textile fiber bronchoscope inspection to have the important diagnosis value to the bronchial tube internal membrane tuberculosis.

进行纤维支气管镜检查对支气管内膜结核有重要诊断价值。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of BAL on bronchectasis combined hemopaysiss.

目的 评价应用纤维支气管镜灌洗术治疗支气管扩张合并咯血的临床疗效。

Methods We compared the clinical efficacy of two groups of patients one was treated with common therapy and the other with BAL therapy.

通过对照支气管灌注组和对照组，采用常规治疗加纤维支气管镜灌洗术及常规治疗，观察两组病例的治疗效果。

The present study is designed to seek the evidences of regeneration of auditory epithelia and acoustic nerve in the postnatal chick, By using the methods of tissue cultures, scanning electron microscopy, autoradiography and the cell image analysis technique, we observed the regeneration of auditory hair cell after intense sound exposure, and also neuron repair following a mechanical injury with either in vivo or in vitro.

本研究应用物理性噪声，建立了内耳听器-基底乳头声损伤的模型和初级听神经元纤维机械损伤的模型。在此基础上应用体外组织细胞培养、扫描电镜、放射自显影、光镜以及细胞图象分析等多种形态学方法，综合分析了听觉毛细胞和初级神经元轴突的再生反应。

Results 1、 Generally, we can see the original blue and white, shiny, no cracks in the articular surface of the cartilage after the stress increases gradually yellow, surface roughness, cracks appear; when the pressure decreases, the yellowing, rough, the color of the fracture restore gradually and become shiny.2、the shiny smooth surface can be seen under a light microscope, formation, cell distribution, tidy, clear the level of cartilage at the articular surface stress increases, the surface roughness changes, defects, disordered cells, uneven dyeing ; when the articular surface of the pressure gradually decreased, the cartilage gradually repair and the surface of cells at the surface appear only disorder.3、immunohistochemical observation can be seen throughout the observation period, cartilage cells are type Ⅱ collagen expression and expression after 3 weeks gradually weakening, when the seventh week begin to strong gradually.4、 electron microscopy shows that when stress increases the articular surface, the cartilage cells became flat, the cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus decreased with collagen disorders; and when stress decreases the articular surface, cartilage cells gradually returned normal, cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body gradually restore quantity; collagen fibers with a gradual rules.

结果：①大体观察可见到原本蓝白色、有光泽、无裂纹的软骨在关节面压力增大后，逐渐呈灰黄色，表面粗糙，出现裂隙；当压力逐渐减小后，变黄、粗糙、有裂隙的软骨颜色逐渐恢复，变得有光泽②光镜下可见表面光滑、平整，细胞分布均匀、整齐，层次清楚的软骨在关节面压力增大后，表面变粗糙、缺损，细胞排列紊乱、染色不均；当关节面压力逐渐减小后，软骨表面逐渐修复，细胞仅在表层排列紊乱③免疫组织化学观察可见整个观察期内软骨细胞胞浆内均有Ⅱ型胶原表达，术后3周内表达逐渐变弱，从第7周时开始逐渐变强。④电镜下可见当关节面压力增大后，软骨细胞逐渐变扁，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体减少，胶原排列紊乱；当关节面压力减小，软骨细胞形态逐渐恢复正常，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体数量逐渐恢复；胶原纤维排列逐渐有规则。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。