纤维膜性的

From June 2002 to March 2003, 29 men with obliterative strictures of the bulbomembranous urethra underwent the core-through procedure. The length of the stricture was 2.5 cm or shorter in all patients, with good alignment between the two urethral ends. The obliterative fibrotic tissue was vaporized by a holmium laser guided by a metal sound introduced through the suprapubic tract.

从2002年6月到20033月，29位球膜尿道的闭锁性尿道狭窄的男性接受穿越核心的外科手术，所有患者的狭窄部位长度为2.5公分或小于2.5公分，其手术部位尿道两端的精准度相当好，闭锁纤维化组织藉由钬雷射的金属探针经由上耻骨通道被蒸发。

From June 2002 to March 2003, 29 men with obliterative strictures of the bulbomembranous urethra underwent the core-through procedure. The length of the stricture was 2.5 cm or shorter in all patients, with good alignment between the two urethral ends. The obliterative fibrotic tissue was vaporized by a holmium laser guided by a metal sound introduced through the suprapubic tract.

从2002年6月到20033月，29位球膜尿道的闭锁性尿道狭窄的男性接受穿越核心的外科手术，所有患者的狭窄部位长度为2.5公分或小於2.5公分，其手术部位尿道两端的精准度相当好，闭锁纤维化组织藉由钬雷射的金属探针经由上耻骨通道被蒸发。

Dehydration process based on hollow fiber composite membrane is one of the crucial and effective methods to remove water vapor from industrial gases such as light hydrocarbon, compressed air, natural gas and so on. Dehydration of propylene with VP method was studied in the thesis. We prepared the PVA/PS、CS/PS and PVA-CS/PS hollow fiber composite membranes by spread method. The permeation behavior of water vapor among coagulable light hydrocarbons through composite membranes and asymmetric membrane was researched by vapor permeation method. Also a differential mathematical model was established which can describe dehydration of gas phase propylene.

本论文以采用蒸气渗透法脱除丙烯中微量水分为目标，制备了 PVA/PS、 CS/PS、PVA-CS/PS 中空纤维复合膜；研究了可凝性轻烃蒸气中的微量水分在复合膜、非对称膜中的渗透行为，建立了描述丙烯气相脱水的数学模型，并进行了模拟计算；深入探讨了水蒸气在交联 PVA 致密膜中的渗透机理。

Dehydration process based on hollow fiber composite membrane is one of thecrucial and effective methods to remove water vapor from industrial gases such aslight hydrocarbon, compressed air, natural gas and so on. Dehydration of propylenewith VP method was studied in the thesis. We prepared the PVA/PS、CS/PS andPVA-CS/PS hollow fiber composite membranes by spread method. The permeationbehavior of water vapor among coagulable light hydrocarbons through compositemembranes and asymmetric membrane was researched by vapor permeation method.Also a differential mathematical model was established which can describedehydration of gas phase propylene.

本论文以采用蒸气渗透法脱除丙烯中微量水分为目标，制备了 PVA/PS、CS/PS、PVA-CS/PS 中空纤维复合膜；研究了可凝性轻烃蒸气中的微量水分在复合膜、非对称膜中的渗透行为，建立了描述丙烯气相脱水的数学模型，并进行了模拟计算；深入探讨了水蒸气在交联 PVA 致密膜中的渗透机理。

The models were simulated by Visual Basic program, and provided for separation of enantiomers by countercurrently fractional extraction with hollow fiber membrane.

运用Visual Basic程序，对数学模型进行模拟；同时通过对数学模型模拟，对中空纤维膜O／W逆流分级手性萃取的操作参数进行优化。

This kind of cure uses human body albumin to serve as dialytic fluid, a kind of albumin is wrapped by hollow fiber film makes dialyzer, combine standard HD at the same time, achieve the goal that at the same time cleared water-solubility toxin reachs PBT.

这种治疗采用人体白蛋白作为透析液，一种白蛋白包被的空心纤维膜作透析器，同时联合标准HD，达到同时清除水溶性毒素及PBT的目的。

Methods Nuclear β-catenin expression was detected by immunohistochemistry in 77 lesions with desmoid-type fibromatosis and 171 other spindle cell lesions, including superficial fibrmoatosis (n=18), nodular fasciitis (n=36), keloid (n=16), scar (n=10), granulation tissue (n=9), synovial sarcoma (n=38), neufibroma (n=13), solitary fibrous tumor (n=12), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n=10), low-grade myxofibrosarcoma (n=3), low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (n=3), and smooth muscle tumor (n=10). In addition, the immunohistochemical expressions of ER-α, ER-β and Ki-67 were examined in all of the lesions with desmoid-type fibromatosis. The nuclear immunohistochemical staining for nuclear βcatenin and ER-β was graded as high level (≥25% of cells), low level (5%-25%) or none.

采用免疫组织化学染色法检测77例韧带样型纤维瘤病和171例其它良、恶性梭形细胞病变（包括结节性筋膜炎36例、浅部纤维瘤病11例、瘢痕疙瘩16例、增生性瘢痕10例、肉芽组织9例、滑膜肉瘤38例、神经纤维瘤13例、孤立性纤维性肿瘤12例、胃肠间质肿瘤10例、低度恶性黏液纤维肉瘤3例、低度恶性纤维黏液样肉瘤3例及平滑肌肿瘤10例）组织中β-catenin核阳性的表达，同时检测韧带样型纤维瘤病中ER-α、ER-β和Ki-67的表达。

Results: The extensor mechanism was wrapped up by trilaminar prepatellar fibrous soft tissues with different arrangement.

结果：髌前三层不同走向的纤维膜性结构包被伸膝装置。

The histopathologic changes included lymphocyte and monocyte infiltration,hyperplasia of synovial cells and small vessels,interstitial fibrosis,hyaline degeneration and cartilaginous metaplasia.The immunohistochemical observations showed that the high expressions of IL-1 and IL-6 were significantly different between the pathologic plicae and the control groups（P＜0.01）.The positive expressions of IL-1 and IL-6 were the synovial cells and monocyt-lymph cells in the pathologic synovial plicae.The positive expressions of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 have significant difference between the experiment and control group（P＜0.01,P＜0.05）.The expression of MMP-1 was positive in synovial lining cell,monocyte,fibroblast,endothelial cell in small vessel and chondrocyte.The TIMP-1 expression was detected in the synovial lining cells and a small quantity fibroblast.

结果 正常滑膜皱襞和病理性滑膜皱襞在滑膜细胞增生及小血管增生、间质纤维化及玻璃样变、软骨化生组织学改变方面，差异均有显著性（P＜0.01）；IL-1、IL-6在病理性滑膜皱襞内的增生滑膜细胞、单核及淋巴细胞和在正常滑膜皱襞内的表达差异均有显著性（P＜0.01）； MMP-1、TIMP-1在病理性滑膜皱襞和正常皱襞内的阳性表达，差异具有显著性（P＜0.01，P＜0.05），MMP-1在增生滑膜衬里层细胞、单核和纤维母细胞、血管内皮细胞和软骨化生的软骨细胞呈阳性表达；TIMP-1只在滑膜衬里层细胞和少量纤维母细胞有表达。

After bleeding sloped, the hemoglobin amount in films or gauzes were measured to determine the hemostatic effect Using a randomized design, one incision in each animal was treated with C-CM membrane, the influence of C-CM film on the growth of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 27853. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Monil lia albicans ATCC 14053)were observed in vitro with solid medium. Rusults: It was observed that C-CM membrane had no toxic effects on surrounding tissue and was slowly degraded after implanted into rat leg muscular porch ; The results of hemostatic experiment showed that C-CM film adhered well to incisions.

结果：C-CM膜植入动物肌肉中，周围组织无明显炎症，未发现组织变性和坏死，可在组织内缓慢降解，具有良好的组织相容性，6周后反应接近外科缝合丝线组；止血实验结果发现：C-CM膜组和纱布组的出血时间分别为83.5±9.333s和117±15.9275s，血红蛋白光度吸收值为0.9204±0.7559和1.9764±0.7205，二组比较差异显著(P＜0.05)，说明C-CM膜有一定的止血作用；促进创面愈合实验结果显示：不同时间段C-CM膜组肉芽组织较对照组厚，其中胶原纤维含量亦较多，C-CM膜组的创面愈合时间早于空白对照组，伤口愈合较快；抑菌实验显示C-CM膜对三种菌产生接触性抑制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。