纤维组织原的

Objective To study the expression of Glial fibrillary acidic protein and Heat shock protein 70 after different time of cerebral ischemia, and they can be used for estimating the time of cerebral ischemia in forensic medicine aspect.

目的探讨大鼠脑组织缺血后不同时间胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(Glial fibrillary acidic protein，GFAP)和热休克蛋白70(Heat shock protein 70，HSP70)的表达，旨为法医实践中推断脑组织缺血时间提供科学的参考依据。

Methods:SP immunohistochemistry staining was applied to detect the expression of p130Cas and paxillin in tumor tissues from 53 cases of primary breast carcinoma, 10 cases of breast fibroadenoma and in 10 cases of normal breast tissues.

采用免疫组化SP法检测53例原发乳腺癌，10例乳腺纤维腺瘤，10例正常乳腺组织中p130Cas和paxillin蛋白的表达情况。

Results Microscopically, the tumor cells were epithelioid or short spindled and special nests of tumor cells separated by arboring fibrovascular septa. Such morphological variants of CCSK as myxoid degeneration, microcysts formation and sclerosing pattern of extracellular hyalined collagen simulating osteoid were present in some regions.

结果 镜下见瘤细胞为上皮样或短梭形，被分枝状纤维血管间质分隔成巢团状，部分区域见黏液样变性微囊肿和细胞外胶原玻璃样变类似骨样组织的硬化型等形态变异。

Except for control group, rats in the other groups were intratracheally administered with bleomycin. Animals in pulmonary fibrosis model groups were sacrificed on day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56. The sections of the right lung were stained by HE, Masson and sirius red. The left lung was weighed and its hydroxyproline content was assayed. The mRNAs of TGF-β1, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in the lung homogenate were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.

除N组外，其余各组采用气管内注入BLM致大鼠肺纤维化模型，分别于3、7、14、28、56d处死各组大鼠，右肺行苏木精－依红、Masson胶原及天狼猩红染色，测定左肺经脯氨酸的含量RT-PCR法半定量测定转化生长因子－1(TGF-β1)、基质金属蛋白酶－9(MMP-9)和基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制物－1(nMP-1)mRNA在肺内的表达。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

After 3-8 passages, the oral CAFs and the normal mucosa fibroblasts from tissue culture were observed under light microscope. Vimentin,α-SMA and Cytokeratin protein were detected by immunohistochemistry SP method on glass coverslips. VEGF, TGF-β1, MMP-9, Tenascin-C mRNA were analyzed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.

用组织块培养法获得原代CAFs和正常粘膜成纤维细胞，0.25%胰蛋白酶消化传代和纯化细胞；通过形态学观察和免疫细胞化学染色对口腔CAFs和NMFs进行鉴定：采用半定量RT-PCR检测口腔CAFs和NMFs 4种基因的表达。

RESULTS: Light microscope showed that the collagen fibers arranged regularly in AECM with blankness of bone lacunas by HE, Mallory-Heidenhain rapid one-step dyeing and that the region around bone lacunas was stained different degrees of blue-green by Alcian blue dyeing.

结果 HE、Mallory- Heidenhain氏快速一步法染色后镜下可见AECM胶原纤维排列规则，骨陷窝空虚；阿利新蓝染色可见 AECM骨陷窝周边染色呈不同程度蓝绿色；免疫组织化学染色可见 FN和 L N的抗体染色阳性部位在细胞外基质。

The methods of sticking tissues piece to culture primary hFCECs and mouse 3T3 fibroblast conditioned medium to culture passage hFCECs were established;2.The Proliferative capacity of corneal limbus hFCECs is better than central hFCECs.3.3T3 conditioned medium could markedly promote the proliferation of epithelial cells

结论一、组织块贴壁法原代培养人胎儿角膜上皮细胞以及小鼠3T3成纤维细胞条件培养液传代培养方法基本建立；二、人胎儿角膜缘部上皮细胞增殖能力优于中央部；三、3T3细胞条件培养液能促进角膜上皮细胞的增殖。

RG has an inhibitory effect on the formation of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Its mechanism may be related to the improvement of hepatic function, decrease of serum TGF β1, collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ and Hyp levels.

结论］软肝颗粒能改善肝组织病理变化，恢复肝功能，降低血清TGFβ1和Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原水平及Hyp含量，抑制肝纤维化、肝硬化的形成。

Light microscope observation showed that the growth of granulation tissue and collagen fibers of experimental group were much better than that of control group.

伤后7 d及14 d光镜观察发现实验组肉芽组织及胶原纤维生长优于对照组，14 d时实验组创面再上皮化的进程优于对照组。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。