纤维素酶

Cellulases are a family enzymes thatconvert biomass into higher quantities of fermentable sugars, and inturn, into bioethanol.

纤维素酶是一个家庭的酶转化成生物量较高数量的发酵糖类，并反过来，变成乙醇。

So the enzyme-microwave extraction can shorten the extraction time and lower the cost of production, it is an effective way to extract resveratrol from giant knotweed.

纤维素酶酶解后进行微波处理的工艺路线可有效提取虎杖中白藜芦醇。

Organic solvent mediae;enzymatic hydrolysis;cellulase;surfactant;rhamnolipid

有机相；酶解；纤维素酶；表面活性剂；鼠李糖脂

It was shown by the results that when the cellulose dosage was 0.15FPU/g substrate, combined with the concentrations of CTAB, SDS, Tween 80 or rhamnolipid of 1 cmc in organic solvent mediae, the maximum yields of reducing sugar were obtained,respectively.

结果表明，纤维素酶用量为0.15FPU/g底物时，CTAB、SDS、Tween 80和鼠李糖脂浓度均为1cmc时，有机相体系形成逆胶束，此体系下酶解过程糖产率最高，其中添加鼠李糖脂可使还原糖产率达到198.03mg/g底物。

In order to utilize cellulose of the paper-tableware , it was degraded by cellulase, and then fer-mented by microzyme.

为了使纸质餐具中的大量纤维资源得到充分利用，采用纤维素酶对纸质餐具进行酶解，继而进一步用酵母菌进行发酵生产酒精。

The results showed:among the 7 isolates, five isolates of HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3 had same colony shape, irregular shape, liquidlike, slimy, opacity with smooth surface;the other two isolates had same shape, irregular shape, dry, opacity with coarse surface. By inoculating eucalyptus with the 7 isolates, the plants were infected apparently, and the young plants of eucalyptus in control experiment with tap water were not infected. By cultivating eucalyptus cuttings with the bacterial suspensions without EPS, the incidence of disease was very distinct,but compared with the former bacteria suspension,the incidence of disease has decreased at different degrees. By screening out two isolates of strong pathogenicity and two isolates of weak pathogenicity from the 7 isolates,making the bacterial suspensions with them to inoculate the young plants of eucalyptus, two treatments of cutlings and ramets with rats were set with 5 repetitions in every treatment, the results of data analysis showed: for the cutlings, the bacterial contents in upper and middle parts、upper and lower had significant difference;for ramets with roots, the bacterial contents in upper, middle parts, lower had significant difference between each other; For both the cutlings and ramets with roof, the bacterial contents in xylem and phloem had significant difference. The interaction between vertical and horizontal parts for the bacterial content had significant difference. For the two isolates of HY3 and 93B which were screened out at last,their activities of the cellulase were: 1.955ug/ and 1.288ug/ respectively, and had significant difference; the activities of pectase were: 1.325 ug/and 1.24ug/ respectively, and had no significant difference. The content of EPS extracted from the two isolates of HY3 and 93B was very different: 7.08x10-8ug/cell and 5.17x10-8ug/cell.

结果显示：7个菌株中，其中5个菌株HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3的菌落形态相同：不规则形状、流体、粘性、不透明、表面光滑；另外2个菌株93B、GN1菌落形态相同：不规则形状、干燥、不透明、表面粗糙；用7个菌株接种剪根桉树苗，发病情况非常明显，而自来水对照实验中桉树苗却不发病；无EPS菌悬液培养桉树剪根苗，发病率也很明显，但是相比原菌液，则发病率有不同程度的下降；从7个菌株中间筛选出来2个强致病性菌株和2个弱致病性菌株，用它们配制菌悬液培养桉树苗，设置剪根和不剪根两个处理，每个处理设置五个重复，数据分析结果显示：对于剪根苗，上部和中部、上部和下部的含菌量有显著的差异，中部和下部含菌量差异不显著；带根苗，上部、中部、下部含菌量彼此之间差异显著；不管是剪根苗还是带根苗，木质部和韧皮部含菌量之间的差异都非常显著；上中下与木韧交互作用中，含菌量差异非常显著；最后筛选出来的强弱2个菌株HY3和93B，它们的纤维素酶活性分别为：1.955ug/和1.288ug/，具有显著的差别；果胶酶的活性分别为：1.325 ug/和1.24ug/，没有显著的差别，而且HY3和93B两个菌株细胞分泌的胞外多糖的含量差异很显著，分别为：7.08×10-8ug/cell和5.17×10-8ug/cell。

During its growth and invasion in the host, it can produce phytotoxin, pectinase and cellulase to overcome the tree resistance and stain the host's tissues to blue, inducing the disease symptoms, such as phloem necrosis, namely phloem reaction zone, etc.

该菌在云南松体内的生长侵染过程中，将产生毒素和分泌纤维素酶、果胶酶等酶类以突破寄主组织的防御屏障，使云南松组织发生蓝变，产生病害，诱导形成韧皮坏死区域等症状。

It was found that the polymorphous of the endoglucanases of the system was stepwise formed during the fermentation.

研究发现在该纤维素酶系中，内切酶的多型性是在菌种发酵过程中逐步形成的。

The activity of polygalacturonase and carboxymethylcellulase of tomato and strawberry is restrained in HVEF, and therefore the soften of tomato and strawberry are restrained.

高压静电场处理可以抑制番茄和草莓果实多聚半乳糖醛酸酶和羧甲基纤维素酶活性，抑制草莓和番茄果实软化。

In the first part of the article, we did some basal studies on the Studies on liquid-state fermentation for and properties of cellulase from C. thermophile.

本研究的第一部分主要对嗜热真菌Chaetomium thermophile产生纤维素酶的液体发酵条件及其滤纸酶的特性进行了研究。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。