纤维症

It is known that cardiovascular risk factors, smoking, fibromuscular dysplasia, or moyamoya disease are frequently found as an aetiological factor in patients with bilateral ICA occlusion, whereas essential thrombocytaemia, giant cell arteritis, and BD are among the very rare causes.

众所周知，双侧颈内动脉闭塞的常见病因为心血管危险因素、吸烟、纤维肌性发育不良、Moyamoya病/烟雾病/脑底异常血管网病等，而特发性血小板增多症（essential thrombocytaemia， essential thrombocythemia， ET）、巨细胞性动脉炎、白塞病则为非常罕见的原因。

Three of them were diagnosed as sarcoidosis. Two were pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. One with usual interstitial pneumonia, one with bronchialitis obliterous and organizing pneumonia, one with nonspecific pneumonia, one with Castleman's disease, one with pulmonary lymph angioleiomyomatosis, two with bronchioalveolar carcinoma, one as rheumatoid pulmonary fibrosis complicated with pulmonary squamatous cancer and locally metastas is in lungs, two as pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis, one as lung squamatous cancer with pulmonary lymphangitic metastasis, and one with primary pulmonary paraganglioma.

结果 17例患者均获病理确诊，其中结节病3例，肺泡蛋白沉积症2例，普通型间质性肺炎1例，闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎1例，非特异性间质性肺炎1例，Castleman病1例，淋巴管平滑肌瘤病1例，肺泡细胞癌2例，类风湿性关节炎肺间质纤维化合并肺鳞癌伴肺内多发转移1例，肺淋巴管癌2例，肺鳞癌伴肺内淋巴管转移1例，肺原发性副神经节细胞瘤1例。

The aim of this brief review is to discuss the safe contrast administration in radiological examination process, including iodinated contrast medium induced extravasations, allergy, and nephrotoxicity via intravenous route; gadolinium induced nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, attention information on other contrast medium or medications.

本文将讨论放射线检查之用药安全流程，包括注射含碘对比剂造成渗漏、过敏或对比剂造成的肾毒性；注射含钆类对比剂发生肾因性全身纤维硬化症、其他对比剂或药物的注意事项。

Objective: Lumbar Disc Herniation is a syndrome involving lumbago , stock and sciatic neuralgia which are caused by putamen sack or spinal nerve root oppressed by prominent nucleus pulposus broken into neurocanal through the textile fiber link .

目的： 腰椎间盘突出症(Lumbar Disc Herniation，LDH)是指腰椎间盘纤维环破裂致髓核突出，突入椎管，压迫硬膜囊或脊神经根，引起腰痛、股神经或坐骨神经痛为主的一组综合症候群。

Not only a euphoric psychotropic drug beneficial in therapeutic uses, the photoactive fibrous strands imbue a user with a temporary increase in latent telepathy.

这种香料在医疗上是一种用于欣快症的精神药剂，然而更重要的，这些光敏的纤维状线束能够使服用者暂时增强心灵感应能力。

Not only a euphoric psychotropic drug beneficial in therapeutic uses, the photoactive fibrous strands imbue a user with a temporary increase in latent telepathy.

这种香料在医疗上有好处，是一种用于欣快症的精神药剂；然而更重要的，这些光敏的纤维状线束能够使服用者暂时增强心灵感应能力。

MRI FFE can improve the diagnostic ratio of the extrusion of nucleus pulpous,annular bulge as well as free disc fragment.

MRI快速场回波序列可提高椎间盘突出症的椎间盘纤维环断裂、髓核脱出方向以及神经根受压诊断的准确率。

China has been circulated folk with KongShi Chun compatibility with other heat treatment of medicinal plants, cervical swollen, strumous acute gastroenteritis, itch, sores, hypertension, edema and urination, laryngitis and cough syndrome [1] and [2], in the process Chun KongShi utilization of waste contains a large number of dietary fiber, direct emissions to nature, not only wastes a lot of natural resources, environmental pollution, Marine fishery economy and ecological destruction and influence.

我国民间一直流传着用孔石莼与其他药用植物配伍治疗中暑、颈淋巴结肿、甲状腺肿、疮疥、急慢性胃肠炎、高血压、水肿和小便不利、喉炎及咳嗽等症[1] [2 ]，在利用孔石莼的过程中产生的废渣含有大量膳食纤维，直接排放到自然界中，不但浪费了大量的自然资源，还污染环境，给海洋渔业经济和生态带来破坏和影响。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

Patients in later series had neither risk factors for osteonecrosis nor osteonecrosis at other extraskeletal sites; instead osteoporosis and significant cardiovascular morbidity/atherosclerosis was found in most of the patients.6,19,21 Other findings suggesting an ischemic etiology in these patients is absent enhancement on MRI of the affected vertebrae,7,15,20 "ischemic bone" noted intraoperatively,14 and vertebral body biopsies demonstrating reactive bone/fibrosis and occasionally osteonecrosis and hyalinized marrow.

以后病例系列中的患者既没有引起骨坏死的因素，在其它地方也没有出现骨坏死，而是骨质疏松症和显著的心血管疾病/动脉粥样硬化发病率[6，19，21]，其他的发现表明，在这些患者受影响的椎体上MRI不会出现增强影[7，15，20]，术中可看到&缺血性的骨块&[14]，椎体活检可看到有活性的骨/纤维化，有时可见骨坏死和玻璃样变[8，11，14，16，17，30，31]。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。