纤维形成

aim to study the efficaciousness of wuling cap-sules for hepatic fibrosis in rats.methods rat models with hepatic fibrosis were induced by ccl4 compound factors and then treated with wuling capsules.pathology of liver sections,hyaluronic acid and procollagencontents in rat liver and serum were examined respectively.results pathological examinations showed that the liver cells of mod-el rats were injured seriously.collagen fibers proliferated and dissected hepatic lobules in model rats.wuling capsules could protect liver cells and reduce degrees of hepatic fibro-sis.the best effects were achieved at3.0g?

目的 研究五灵胶囊对大鼠肝纤维化的作用。方法采用以四氯化碳为主的复合因素致大鼠肝纤维化，观察五灵胶囊对肝组织病理学、肝组织和血清中羟脯氨酸、ⅰ，ⅲ型前胶原含量的影响。结果病理学检查显示，模型组大鼠肝细胞损伤严重，胶原纤维大量增生，形成假小叶。五灵胶囊组大鼠肝细胞结构破坏不明显，肝纤维化程度轻，在3.0g？kg-1 时治疗效果最好。

Meanwhile, the influence of the main parameters on longitudinal metallography of fiber is analyzed.

文中深入地分析了金属长纤维横截面的形成机理，给出了上述各主要工艺参数对纤维横截面卷曲程度和纤维横截面金相组织的影响趋势，同时还分析了各主要工艺参数对纤维纵向金相组织的影响情况。

A special delaminated expression was observed in the pericystic layer of hepatic hydatid cyst Collagen Ⅰ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ expression in the side of pericystic layer directed to the cyst of parasite(50 0%,37 5% and 40 0%) were lower than those in the side of pericyst...

靠近虫体侧纤维囊壁中，Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型胶原的表达阳性率分别为500%、375%和400%。靠近肝实质侧纤维囊壁中，Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型胶原的表达阳性率分别为875%、825%和850%。Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胶原在两层中表达的差异均有显著意义(P01，P01，P01)。肝包虫囊肿周围人体纤维囊壁分层，Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型胶原与肝实质侧纤维囊壁的形成有密切关系。

A The slimmest single filament is most similar to F-actin in size with ～7 nm width at half height and ～35 nmpitch ; the filaments have much wider diameter than the slimmest F-actin ; The branch filament could be con-stituted of two enlaced slimmer filaments , forming the branch in the joining point of another filament ; Two fila-ments are aligned side by side , and thought that there might exist certain interaction between them , which could be theearly step for further assembly of giant filaments.

肌动蛋白可通过自组织过程聚合形成不同直径(7nm～35nm)的长纤维，实验中观察到的最细纤维的结构参数与单根无鬼笔环肽结合时的F-actin[19 ]一致(Fig。 2 a)；此外，还有大量具有较大直径和分支结构的纤维出现，表明有不同于单根微丝和微丝束的高级纤维结构产生Fig。

Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.

结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。

On the termination date, the cultured explants were all examined by Western blot, HE and transmission electron microscope. Our results showed that after 12-days in culture, the cultivation treated with AS-ODN reduced the synthesis of AMBN and had a deformed dental cusp with thinner enamel matrix. Ultrastructure analyses showed that there was hardly any cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the ameloblasts at the tip of the cusp of AS-ODN treatedexplants. However, on average the enamel matrix was thinner compared with that in the control group. Furthermore, the collagen fibers in extracellular matrix were found disorganized. These findings seemed to provide a direct experimental evidence that tended to indicate that the arrested AMBN translation in cultured tooth germs might result in the delay of the tooth development.

经用Western蛋白印迹检测表明，所设计的反义核酸对AMBN InRNA具有良好的封闭效果并成功阻断了牙胚对AMBN的表达；在缺乏AMBN情况下，与对照组相比，实验组牙胚在体外可以继续生长发育至钟状晚期，出现成釉细胞和成牙本质细胞的分化，成釉细胞可以分化成为分泌期型成釉细胞，胞浆中缺少合成蛋白质所必需的粗面内质网和高尔基氏体，缺乏溶酶体，表明对蛋白合成和脚的能力降低；实验组牙胚有牙尖形成和基质分泌，但牙尖形态异常，基质形成减少，牙尖周围基质最厚处为O.6卜m，明显薄于对照组的5.spin，基质中胶原纤维粗细不等，排列稀疏， 3 第四军医大学硕士学位论文未见钙化现象，充分证明了AMBN在牙胚发育中参与釉质基质形成和矿化过程，影响胶原纤维和牙本质基质的合成，促进成釉细胞对蛋白质的合成和釉质基质蛋白降解。

Some cell dropped into the cavity and became free. Thrombosis or part organization could be seen. The internal elastic layer became thin, disappear or broken. In internal and middle layer existed fibroblasts, fibrocytes and collagen. Some of the wall indicated hyaline change, soomth muscle cell decreased greatly. The massive inflammatory cells invaded the middle and external layer. There were many foam cells in the capsule tissue. Cytoplasm was filled with fatty tissue and cholesterol. some cavities were full of thrombosis. Some thrombosis was fibrosis, the bottom was organization. The surface of the thrombosis existed red blood cell and librae.(2)Elatic fibrila staining: the internal elastic menbrane almost completely disappeared, the intact internal elastic menbran could be seen in the new small vessels.

动脉瘤管壁厚薄明显不均，全层或局部区域显著变薄向外膨出，内皮细胞空泡变性或坏死脱落，部分内皮细胞剥离并突入管腔成游离状，可见血栓形成及部分血栓机化；内弹力板变薄、消失或突然中断；在内膜及中膜部位主要为纤维母细胞、纤维细胞和大片胶原；部分动脉瘤壁呈均质状玻璃样变，平滑肌细胞明显减少；中膜和外膜可见大量的炎性细胞浸润；瘤壁组织有纤维母细胞、纤维细胞、大片胶原成分及较多泡沫细胞，胞浆内充满脂类物质及胆固醇结晶；部分动脉瘤腔内充满血栓，有的血拴已经纤维化，血栓基部机化，血栓表面有红细胞和纤维素。

The wear debris of three semi-metallic friction materials reinforced by low carbon steel fiber, brass fiber and pure copper fiber respectively, and grey cast iron couple woren at different temperatures were studied by XRD and EDAX. Wear properties were analyzed together with the surface images got by scanning electron microscope.

摘 要：采用X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析对分别使用低炭钢纤维、黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的3种半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁在不同温度下滑动摩擦形成的磨屑进行分析，并结合扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦材料表面形貌，分析材料的磨损特性，并对黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的摩擦材料磨屑成分进行对比分析。

The wear debris of three semi-metallic friction materials reinforced by low carbon steel fiber,brass fiber and pure copper fiber respectively,and grey cast iron couple woren at different temperatures were studied by XRD and EDAX.

采用X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析对分别使用低炭钢纤维、黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的3种半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁在不同温度下滑动摩擦形成的磨屑进行分析，并结合扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦材料表面形貌，分析材料的磨损特性，并对黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的摩擦材料磨屑成分进行对比分析。

The wear debris of three semi-metallic friction materials reinforced by low carbon steel fiber, brass fiber and pure copper fiber respectively, and grey cast iron couple woren at different temperatures were studied by XRD and EDAX. Wear properties were analyzed together with the surface images got by scanning electron microscope.

采用X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析对分别使用低炭钢纤维、黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的3种半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁在不同温度下滑动摩擦形成的磨屑进行分析，并结合扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦材料表面形貌，分析材料的磨损特性，并对黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的摩擦材料磨屑成分进行对比分析。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。