纤维化

The results show that the compound conductive fiber has typical structure of sheath-core consists of black greened polyaniline electric conductive deposition as the skin and the white polypropylene matrix fiber as the core, which makes the compound fiber preferable physical mechanical property. The intensity and the elongation ratio of the electric conductive fiber are decreased but the thermal stability is enhanced after modified. The compound fiber has the good acid resistance but poor base resistance. The thermal stability of the compound fiber prepared by 4-methyl-benzene sulfonic acid is better than that prepared by hydrochloride acid. Moreover, the compound fiber can be re-doped by other organic or inorganic acid after freed from the adsorbed acid. Furthermore, the electric conductivity of the compound fiber decreases with the temperature increasing but hardly changed with the humidity. The adsorptive ability and therefore the content of the polyaniline, the constant of electric conduction, and the durability of the compound fiber can be enhanced by thinning the diameter, section heteromorphosis, section heteromorphosis and plasma treatment of the surface or blending with COPET of the fiber.

结果表明：复合纤维是聚丙烯与聚苯胺的共混体系，具有典型的皮芯型结构，皮层为墨绿色的聚苯胺沉积层，形成连续的导电通道，芯层为白色的聚丙烯基质纤维，提供物理机械性能；导电改性后纤维的强度、强力和伸长率均有下降，但热稳定性得到提高；复合纤维的耐酸性比耐碱性好，以对甲苯磺酸做掺杂酸比盐酸掺杂聚苯胺热稳定性好，脱掺杂后的复合纤维，可用其它无机酸或有机酸进行再掺杂；复合导电纤维的电导率随温度升高降低幅度较大，但几乎不受湿度影响；基质纤维细旦化、截面异形化、表面等离子体处理或共混COPET等改性处理均能提高纤维的吸附性，进而提高复合纤维表面聚苯胺含量、电导率和耐久性。

Based on the spinneret holes,spinning liquid, spinning technology ,it analyzed the influence of these factors to the fiber profiles,fiber performances and the use of profiled fiber.

文章从喷丝孔形状、纺丝液性质、纺丝工艺条件等方面分析了这些影响因素对纤维截面、纤维性能及纤维用途的影响，并以几种典型异形纤维为例阐述了不同截面纤维的用途，指出异形纤维是具有广阔前景的一种差别化纤维。

A part of the flat fibers remained on the sheet surface and the interspace among the fibers became narrow after chlorine dioxide bleaching. The fibers of bagasse and bamboo unbleached pulps were rough, the fiber surface was smooth, and the fiber structure was dense. After oxygen delignification and chlorine dioxide bleaching, the fibers became much more thin, the fiber surface was slightly fibrillated, and the fiber structure was loosen.

经氧脱木素后，纸页表面细小纤维明显减少，纤维间空隙较多，而经二氧化氯漂白后的纸页表面保留了一部分形态扁平的纤维，纤维间空隙相对较少；蔗渣和竹子未漂浆纤维较粗，纤维表面光滑，结构密实，而经氧脱木素和二氧化氯漂白后，纤维明显变细，纤维表面轻微帚化，结构较疏松。

Results: The study showed that the earliest stromal nodules were fibrous, and with the dual differentiation of myofibroblasts toward both smooth muscle cells and fibrous cells, they developed into fibromyomatous nodules and muscular nodules. The results of reclassifying the 55 nodules immunohistochemically were that 23(42%) was fibrous, 28(51%) fibromuscular nodules and 4(7%) muscular.

结果：结合HE切片和免疫组化结果发现前列腺间质结节的早期为幼稚的纤维性结节，随着结节内肌纤维母细胞向平滑肌细胞和纤维细胞的双向分化，间质结节可继续演化为纤维肌性结节和肌性结节。55个结节按免疫组化分类，纤维性结节占42%，纤维肌性结节占51%，肌性结节占7%。

Bamboo first crystallizes then lignifies during bamboo shoot growth and basically forms crystal structure in one month. 1-year-old bamboo culm ends growth and its height,thickness, volume almost change little, but culm tissue is small and tender and there is more water and less substance in it. Bamboo crystal proportion keeps invariable during this period.2-year-old bamboo culm begin to lignify,its cellulose proportion debases and its crystal proportion decreases. Bamboo lignin debases, crystal proportion changes a little in the end of this period.Many-old-year bamboo culm crystal proportion is almost invariable. Freaky bamboo cell wall crystal region's thickness is less than normal bamboo's. Bamboo cross section crystal area and the ratio of long axis to short axis are less than normal bamboo's,and roundness,irregular index, the fiber cap density per unit area increase more than normal bamboo's.

竹笋生长阶段是先结晶后木素化的过程，一个月内细胞壁结晶组织基本形成；2）一年生竹材的植株秆茎生长结束，秆茎的高度、粗度和体积变化不大，但秆茎的组织幼嫩，含水量高，干物质少，竹材结晶度基本不变；3）二年生竹材的植株开始木质化，纤维素比例降低，结晶度减少，到后期竹子木质化降低，竹材结晶度变化不大；4）多年生竹材的结晶度没有太大的变化，结晶度大小处于波动状态；5）畸形竹材纤维帽细胞壁结晶区的厚度比正常竹小，其横截面结晶区的面积、纤维帽长轴与短轴比有所减少，而圆形度、异型指数有所加大，单位面积纤维帽的密度增大。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

The psammoma body mineralization in meningioma is a common type of mineralizationThe analysis of the mineral composition may provide some support information in finding the reason of happening and developing of the diseaseThis paper focuses on the concentric layered structure mineralization in meningiomas, using mineralogical methods, such as HRSEM, ESEM, EDAX, EPMA, HRTEM, XRD and FTIR to systematically investigate the mineral composition, structure and shape of the minerals in psammoma bodies in meningiomasWe have devised a method for preparing the silicon wafer sheet which was used for the ESEM insitu observations and analysisIn this study, we first got the ESEM and HRTEM images of the initial mineralization phase of meningiomasThese images showed that in the early stage of psammoma body mineralization in meningiomas, many mineralized balls composed of octocaphosphate were precipitated on the collagen fibersThese balls continued to grow and aggregate, and were gradually hydrolyzed to become the dahlliteThe continued development of mineralization resulted in the mineralized collagen fibersThe study revealed that the concentric layered structure of the psammoma bodies in meningiomas is formed by the spiral arrangement of the mineralized collagen fibers on which the mineralized grains precipitated.

砂粒体矿化是脑膜瘤中常见的矿化类型，对其形成机理和矿物成分的分析可能会对肿瘤发生、发展的研究提供辅助信息。该研究选取人脑膜瘤中的砂粒体矿化作为研究对象，采用偏光显微镜、环境扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电镜和电子探针对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行测试分析，并以此为依据探讨脑膜瘤中砂粒体的形成机理。研究结果表明矿化的初期为沉淀在胶原纤维上的矿化小球，成分为磷酸八钙；矿化小球不断生长聚集，并逐步水解为碳羟磷灰石晶体，矿化的不断发展致使胶原纤维也发生矿化。砂粒体的同心层状构造是由螺旋状排列的矿化胶原纤维及沉淀在其上的矿化颗粒组成的集合体，而不是多数研究中所述：砂粒体是以坏死细胞残骸为中心由内至外的同心层沉淀。

Fibrous hydrous zirconia, spinnable hydrous zirconia chelated by acetylacctone and modifiedhydrous zirconia were synthesized from zirconium oxychlorid(ZrOCl_2·8H_2O) and then applied toprepare ZrO_2/PVA electrospinning hybrid fibers, ZrO_2/PVA continuous hybrid fiber and ZrO_2/PVPhybrid microsphere respectively. The chemical structure, properties, microstructure and formationmechanism of the corresponding materials were investigated.

论文以无机盐ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为原料，合成出纤维状的ZrO_2水合物、乙酰丙酮配位的可纺性ZrO_2水合物和正丁醇改性的ZrO_2水合物，分别与PVA和PVP杂化复合，制备出ZrO_2／PVA杂化电纺纤维、ZrO_2／PVP杂化连续纤维和ZrO_2／PVP杂化微球，并对相关材料的组成、结构、性能及形成机理等进行了深入分析和研究。

The results show that the deposited boron from boric acid has catalytic-graphitization effect on carbon fibers through high temperature treatment, which enhances the graphitization property of carbon fibers and meliorates the surface state of carbon fibers.

结果表明：硼酸通过高温热处理过程所分解的硼对炭纤维起到了有效的催化石墨化作用，显著提高炭纤维的石墨化性能，改善炭纤维的表面状态，从而有效地促进CVI过程中炭纤维表面沉积较高织构热解炭。

Computer and image analysis technology were used in this instrument to measure the morphological parameters of the fibers such as fiber length, fiber width, cell wall thickness, fiber coarseness, fibers proportion in the furnish, fibrillating degree, curl index, contents of fines and parenchyma cells.

介绍了一种新型的造纸纤维测量仪，该仪器将计算机及图像处理技术用于造纸纤维形态参数的测量，如纤维长度、宽度、细胞壁厚度、纤维粗度、纤维配比、打浆帚化率、纤维弯曲指数、细小纤维和杂细胞含量等，并兼有摄像和打印功能。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。