纤维化

DISCUSSION:Extensie interstitial and aleolar fibrosis results in the characteristic HRCT finding of honeycombing or honeycomb lung.

讨论：广泛的肺间质及肺泡纤维化在HRCT上的特征性表现为蜂窝样改变，或称为蜂窝肺。

UIP is a histologic pattern of pulmonary fibrosis characterized by temporal and spatial heterogeneity, with established fibrosis and honeycombing interspersed among normal lung.

病理学表现：UIP 是肺纤维化的一种组织学类型，是以暂时的空间不均匀性，即在正常肺内散布98s影像园－共享放射医学资源

Bilateral lung fields full of honeycombing change. The official readinglung fields, which possibly represent supraimposed infiltrates.

胸部X线显示：广泛性的肺间质纤维化，双侧整个肺叶充满蜂窝状改变，双肺有散在的密度增高影，可能代表浸润。

The diagnosis of ILD is established by crackles of the lung bases at auscultation, and high resolution computed tomography of the chest demonstrating diffuse opacities predominating in the bases (ground glass opacities, reticular opacities, honeycombing, and traction bronchiectases).

肺间质纤维化的诊断需根据听诊肺基底部有爆裂音及胸部高分辨CT显示有以基底部为主的弥漫性模糊影（毛玻璃样，网格状，蜂窝状和牵拉性支气管扩张）。

In patients with RP, the concentration of VEGF-A in aqueous humors is lower than in non-RP subjects.

缺乏VEGF-A的促血管生成作用，可能会解释RP的某些临床表现，比如视网膜血管的狭窄和纤维化变性。

Patients in later series had neither risk factors for osteonecrosis nor osteonecrosis at other extraskeletal sites; instead osteoporosis and significant cardiovascular morbidity/atherosclerosis was found in most of the patients.6,19,21 Other findings suggesting an ischemic etiology in these patients is absent enhancement on MRI of the affected vertebrae,7,15,20 "ischemic bone" noted intraoperatively,14 and vertebral body biopsies demonstrating reactive bone/fibrosis and occasionally osteonecrosis and hyalinized marrow.

以后病例系列中的患者既没有引起骨坏死的因素，在其它地方也没有出现骨坏死，而是骨质疏松症和显著的心血管疾病/动脉粥样硬化发病率[6，19，21]，其他的发现表明，在这些患者受影响的椎体上MRI不会出现增强影[7，15，20]，术中可看到&缺血性的骨块&[14]，椎体活检可看到有活性的骨/纤维化，有时可见骨坏死和玻璃样变[8，11，14，16，17，30，31]。

Strong evidence implicates the infiltration of inflammatory cells as a critical part of the process resulting in cardiac fibrosis.

强有力的证据表明炎性细胞浸润是心肌纤维化过程中的关键部分。

Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.

囊肿性纤维化在美国是最普遍的致命性基因疾病。

Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the USA .

囊肿性纤维化在美国是最普遍致命的的基因疾病。

Other techniques provide indirect assessments of myocardia viability, such as myocardial function from echocardiography or myocardial fibrosis from MRI.

其他技术可间接评价心肌活性，如用超声心动图判定心功能或用MRI判定心肌纤维化。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。