纤维化

In Belgium, at least 70 people required renal transplants or dialysis for interstitial fibrosis of the kidney after taking the wrong herb from the Aristolochiaceae family, again as a dietary aid.

在比利时，至少有70个人在不正确地采用马兜铃科草药作为助食品而需要肾移植或因肾间质纤维化而做透析。

Results: All transplant livers which survived more than 30 days developed moderate to severe manifestations of graft infiltration, ductular damage, obliterative arteriopathy and liver fibrosis.

结果：移植后30天始，B，C组移植肝出现从中等到严重程度的泡沫细胞阻塞性动脉病变，胆管损伤或消失，细胞浸润，移植肝纤维化。

HCMV infection aggravated bile duct damage, obliterative arteriopathy and fibrosis in chronic liver rejection, the pathogenesis of which were correlated with early increased mRNA expression of TGF-β,PDGF, bFGF after HCMV infection.

HCMV感染能加剧慢性排斥反应中的病变，即增加胆管损伤、泡沫细胞阻塞性动脉病变和受体肝脏纤维化的程度；其致病机制与HCMV感染后增加TGF-β，PDGF 和bFGF的早期表达相关。

Aim To observe the antifibrotic effect of Radis Astragali and to explore the mechanism.

目的 观察黄芪抗肝纤维化的疗效并探讨其机理。

Radis Astragali has satisfactory effect on experimental fibrosis.The mechanism may be correlated with its affection on ICAM-1 in liver tissue.

黄芪有良好的抗肝纤维化作用，其机理可能与其抑制肝细胞中ICAM-1的表达有关。

Bena and GBE may suppress the development of fibrosis partially via down-regulation of tTG expression.

贝那普利及银杏叶制剂可能通过下调tTG而减轻肾间质纤维化。

Aim To observe the anti-fibros is effect and mechanism of total flavones of Bidens bipinnata L on immunological liver fibrosis in rats.

目的 探讨鬼针草总黄酮抗大鼠免疫性肝纤维化的作用及机制。

Inflammation per se may be responsible for mild airflow limitation.7 8 9 Indeed, it has been suggested that inflammation may lead to functional bronchiolar constriction by releasing mediators that may act directly on bronchiolar smooth muscle.10 The chronicity of inflammation would, in turn, produce other changes such as airways fibrosis, and may increase the smooth muscle mass either directly as a result of inflammation or indirectly as a result of chronically increased muscle tone.

炎症本身导致了气流限速轻微下降。而事实上它提示了由于释放的介质直接作用于细支气管平滑肌上，炎症引起了功能性细支气管的缢痕。慢性炎症反多来又会产生气道纤维化等其他改变，这样无论是炎症反应的直接影响结果，还是慢性肌紧张增高的直接影响结果，都会增加平滑肌质量。

Objective To investigate the protein and gene expression in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and open lung biopsies from patients with IPF.

目的 观察血小板衍生的生长因子AA、BB及转化生长因子（TGFβ在特发性肺间质纤维化支气管灌洗细胞及开胸肺活检标本的蛋白及基因表达，探索其在IPF发病中的作用。

From June 2002 to March 2003, 29 men with obliterative strictures of the bulbomembranous urethra underwent the core-through procedure. The length of the stricture was 2.5 cm or shorter in all patients, with good alignment between the two urethral ends. The obliterative fibrotic tissue was vaporized by a holmium laser guided by a metal sound introduced through the suprapubic tract.

从2002年6月到20033月，29位球膜尿道的闭锁性尿道狭窄的男性接受穿越核心的外科手术，所有患者的狭窄部位长度为2.5公分或小于2.5公分，其手术部位尿道两端的精准度相当好，闭锁纤维化组织藉由钬雷射的金属探针经由上耻骨通道被蒸发。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。