纤维化

Objective: To investigate the effects of matrine on the proliferation of rat cardiac fibroblasts induced by aldosterone , and to research the mechanism of regression of heart fibrosis.

目的：研究苦参碱对醛固酮诱导大鼠心肌成纤维细胞增殖的影响，探讨其抑制心肌纤维化的机制。

Chitosan is a product of depolymerization and deacetylation of chitin, which has extensive biofunction because of its complex constructions.

目的：研究几丁糖对成纤维细胞增殖及Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA表达的影响，阐明其抗纤维化的作用机制。

Disarrangement of regenerated hepatic cell nodus and liver cell cord,fatty degeneration in hepatic cell,thickening of spleen capsule and serious congestion of spleen parenchyma,atrophy of white pulp and shrinking of follicle and germinal center R50%NSG and RNSG could be seen that hepatic fibrosis,spleen capsule thichening and congesition of splenic parenchyma to a less extent.

脾内纤维严重增生。R50％NSG和RNSG光镜下见肝纤维化程度减轻，脾包膜变薄，脾实质轻度充血。

Explore JIAWEISANRENTANG Decoction on liver fibrosis in rat tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor,tissue-type plasminogen activator impact.

探讨加味三仁汤对肝纤维化大鼠组织纤维酶原激活剂抑制剂、组织型纤维酶原激活剂的影响。

The liver tissues of rats in all groups were stained by hematoxylin-eosin ,reticular fiber staining,and were employed by immunohistochemical response,and then the pathological changes, fibra accrementition and the expression of ILK andα-smooth muscle actin in rat liver tissues were observed.

对2、4、6、8周肝纤维化模型及对照组大鼠肝苏木素-伊红染色、网状纤维染色、免疫组织化学反应，观察肝组织病理变化、纤维增生及ILK和α-SMA的表达情况。

Theurinary IL-6 level positively correlated with density of glomerular matrix membrane, global sclerosis, fiber or fibrocellular crescents and interstitial fibrosis (p. 05). According to the degree of density of glomerular matrix membrane and interstitial fibrosis, urinary Col-IV level had better correlation than urinary TGF-betal and IL-6 levels.In IgAN, Col-IV showed increased expression in diseased renal tissue whereas the site of expression of TGF-betal was mainly localized within the cytoplasm of tubular epithelial cells. Interstial expressionwas also present but glomerular TGF-betal expression was found only in patients with heavy mesangial proliferation. There was a significant correlation between glomerular positivity for Col-IV and severity of histological damage. There was also a significant correlation between positivity for TGF-betal and Col-IV in the tubular epithelial and interstitial lesions. In contrast, there was no ralationship between glomerular positivity for TGF-betal and severity of histological damage.The urinary TGF-betal level paralleled tubular TGF-betal expression.

结果 ①IgAN患者尿TGF-β1、IL-6、Col-Ⅳ水平较健康人明显增高(P＜0.01)，该变化与血中的浓度无关(P＞0.05)；②尿TGF-β1水平与小管间质TGF-β1阳性表达呈正相关(P=0.000)，而与小球TGF-β1阳性表达无关(P＞0.05)，尿Col-Ⅳ水平与小球和小管间质Col-Ⅳ阳性表达均呈良好的相关性(P＜0.01)，还与小管间质TGF-β1阳性表达呈正相关(P＜0.05)：③小球Col-Ⅳ阳性表达与肾组织慢性病变密切相关(P＜0.05)，小管间质Col-Ⅳ和TGF-β1阳性表达均与肾小管间质病变呈良好的相关性(P＜0.01)，而小球TGF-β1阳性表达与肾组织损伤无关(P＞0.05)；④尿TGF-β1、Col-Ⅳ水平与肾小球基质基底膜面密度、小管间质病变呈正相关(P＜0.01)，与小球内细胞数呈负相关(P＜0.05)，该结果与其在组织中的表达一致；尿IL-6水平浙江大学硕士学位论文尿TGF一B一、IL一6和Col一IV在IgA肾病中的应用价值与基质基底膜面密度、球性硬化、纤维或细胞纤维新月体所占肾小球百分数及小管间质病变均有显著的相关性(F.05)；在轻度肾病理损伤时，尿'l'G卜pl、I卜6、Col一IV水平即升高，而尿Col一W在反映细胞外基质积聚和间质纤维化程度上比尿TGF一pl和IL一6有更好的相关性。

This pattern is characterized by the combination of pro-MMP-2 and membrane type 1 (MT1)-MMP expression, which drie pericellular generation of actie MMP-2 and local degradation of normal lier matrix. In addition there is a marked increase in expression of TIMP-1 leading to a more global inhibition of degradation of fibrillar lier collagens by interstitial collagenases (MMP-1/MMP-13). These pathways play a significant role in the progression of lier fibrosis.

其降解肝正常基质，同时抑制引起肝纤维化的纤维胶原降解，这种情况的特点是前明胶酶A合成和膜型1－MMP表达，使得小叶内细胞激活MMP-2和降解当处的正常肝基质，此外血浆1型组织基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂（TIMP-1）明显升高引起广泛的抑制间隙胶原酶(MMP-1/MMP-13)对纤维肝脏胶原的降解。

Finally, we established rat model of PF induced by bleomycetin, and observed the interventional action of phenol total base to model. The analysis of experimental result including pathematologic and tissue biochemical indicator showed phenol total base of plumula nelumbinis have some therapeutic action to rat model of PF induced by BLM.

通过病理学观测及组织生化指标的检测(SOD、MAD、GSH一PX、Hyp)，说明莲子心酚性总碱对博莱霉素致大鼠肺纤维化有一定治疗作用，可能的作用机制：降低肺纤维时胶原含量；抑制肺成纤维细胞的增殖；抗自由基和抗脂质过氧化作用及提高了机体内GSH一Px含量。

Rhizoma sparganii and radices zedoariae can protect hepatic cells, alleviate degeneration and necrosis, recover structure and function, and reduce the proliferation of fibrous tissue.

三棱、莪术有保护肝细胞、减轻肝细胞变性坏死，恢复肝细胞结构和功能；减少纤维组织增生、阻止纤维化发展，促进纤维组织降解的作用。

The histopathologic changes included lymphocyte and monocyte infiltration,hyperplasia of synovial cells and small vessels,interstitial fibrosis,hyaline degeneration and cartilaginous metaplasia.The immunohistochemical observations showed that the high expressions of IL-1 and IL-6 were significantly different between the pathologic plicae and the control groups（P＜0.01）.The positive expressions of IL-1 and IL-6 were the synovial cells and monocyt-lymph cells in the pathologic synovial plicae.The positive expressions of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 have significant difference between the experiment and control group（P＜0.01,P＜0.05）.The expression of MMP-1 was positive in synovial lining cell,monocyte,fibroblast,endothelial cell in small vessel and chondrocyte.The TIMP-1 expression was detected in the synovial lining cells and a small quantity fibroblast.

结果 正常滑膜皱襞和病理性滑膜皱襞在滑膜细胞增生及小血管增生、间质纤维化及玻璃样变、软骨化生组织学改变方面，差异均有显著性（P＜0.01）；IL-1、IL-6在病理性滑膜皱襞内的增生滑膜细胞、单核及淋巴细胞和在正常滑膜皱襞内的表达差异均有显著性（P＜0.01）； MMP-1、TIMP-1在病理性滑膜皱襞和正常皱襞内的阳性表达，差异具有显著性（P＜0.01，P＜0.05），MMP-1在增生滑膜衬里层细胞、单核和纤维母细胞、血管内皮细胞和软骨化生的软骨细胞呈阳性表达；TIMP-1只在滑膜衬里层细胞和少量纤维母细胞有表达。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。