纤毛

There is a condition called immotile cilia syndrome (or Kartagener's syndrome) found in some Bichons that is thought to be an autoimmune condition that causes the dogs to have multiple symptoms.

有一种新的情形被叫做非游离性纤毛综合病症（或Kartagene综合病症）被发现于比雄体内，它被认为是由一种自体免疫条件造成犬类患上多种病症。

ResultsIn group C and D hyperplasia of epithelium cell and infiltrations of inflammative cell in day 14 that were severe than that of day 7,ciliate cell was piece loss,the glands were hyperplasia（≥40% of group C,≤20% of group D）in windpipe,and pulmonary alveolus were congestion and dropsy.In group C the epidermis were pucked and connective tissue was hyperplasia in the skin,the quantity of hair ball and the sweat glands of group C and D in the food were significantly reduced than that of group A.

结果第14天时，C组、D组气管上皮鳞状化生，C组气管纤毛多呈片状缺损，而D组多呈灶状缺损；两组气管黏膜炎性细胞浸润均较第7天为重，伴气管浆液腺上皮黏液腺化生（D组≥40%、C组≤20%）、肺泡淤血、水肿。C组皮肤表皮呈不规则皱缩、毛球数明显减少；C组、D组足垫部皮肤表皮增厚、汗腺减少伴结缔组织增生。

This study demonstrated ①the infraglottic mucosa of the 〓 month human fetus iscandidate for culturing human laryngeal epithelial cells;②the cytokeratins of lowmolecular weight could be used as identified marker;③the basal and intermediatecells might possess the ability of bipotential differentiation and the ciliatedepithelium of the 〓 week fetal larynx might be a transitional form of thesquamous metaplasia.

抗低分子量细胞角蛋白抗体可用作细胞鉴定的标志；3.13周以后胎喉声门下粘膜为纤毛上皮，其基底细胞和中间细胞具有双向分化的潜能，在某些条件的刺激下，有可能化生为鳞状上皮细胞。

Results Total positive rate was 80.4%, the mold detection rate was 28.6%, the condition pathogenic bacteria 28.3%, vagina Gartner the fungus 15.8%, the infusorium 13.1%, the gonococcus 3.8%, the filament trichobacteria 2.0%, the nuclear neterogeny cell 0.5%, the multiple infections account for 12.6%; This method compared with saline smear detection rate has increased significantly.

结果 总阳性率为80.4%，其中霉菌检出率为28.6%，条件致病菌检出率为28.3%，阴道加特纳菌检出率为15.8%，滴虫检出率为13.1%，淋球菌检出率为3.8%，纤毛菌检出率为2.0%，核异质细胞为0.5%，多重感染占12.6%；此法与盐水涂片法相比检出率有显著性提高。

The cilia of retinal pig merit epithelium disappeared completely by TEM, the granola of retinal pigment epithelium decreased, the rough endoplasmic retinal, the mitochondrial crista breaks, the outer nuclear layer arrangemen disorderin, disc broad, the vacuole timer and outer plexi-form layer shaped, the ganglion cells and membranous of eye cell outer side got think, intermembranous space gotorgancelle disappeared mostly, the crista of cytoplasm ganglion cells layer swelled.

透射电说可见：视网膜色素上皮细胞表面纤毛完全消失，视网膜色素上皮细胞内颗粒减少，粗而内质网、线粒体嵴断裂，外颗粒层细胞排列紊乱，视细胞外段盘膜粗大，盘膜间隙增宽，内外丛状层空泡形成，神经节细胞、细胞器大部分消失，神经节细胞层可见细胞质有嵴性肿胀。

Dry that injured the windpipe and skins and the defenced of "lanket of Cilla-mucus"and reduced the expression of bcl-2 gene, which was related to the mechanisms of Cool??Dry.

凉燥伤肺、伤津，致气道&纤毛-黏液毯&局部御邪屏障受损；肺津凝滞于肺，以致宣输失司则皮肤失养。

ConclusionIt has first provided the evidences of CoolDry that injured the windpipe and skins and the defenced of "lanket of Cilla-mucus"and reduced the expression of bcl-2 gene, which was related to the mechanisms of CoolDry.

凉燥伤肺、伤津，致气道&纤毛-黏液毯&局部御邪屏障受损；肺津凝滞于肺，以致宣输失司则皮肤失养。本结果为凉燥致病提供实验资料。

ConclusionIt has first provided the evidences of Cool Dry that injured the windpipe and skins and the defenced of "lanket of Cilla-mucus"and reduced the expression of bcl-2 gene, which was related to the mechanisms of Cool Dry.

凉燥伤肺、伤津，致气道&纤毛-黏液毯&局部御邪屏障受损；肺津凝滞于肺，以致宣输失司则皮肤失养。本结果为凉燥致病提供实验资料。

The shape of the macronucleus in different species also indicate high diversity,which can not simply summarized as "C"or"J"-shaped. The macronuclear altitudina circumvolution in the cell is ubiquitous in the species of peritrichous ciliates.

大核的形态也存在着多样性，不能简单用&C&或&J&字型来概括；大幅度沿细胞内盘绕的大核在缘毛类纤毛原生动物的种类中也普遍存在。

That GER cells which are likely hair cell progenitors could be cultured in vitro and generate stereociliary bundle-like structure when forced to express Hath1 suggests that the misexpression of Hath1 probably can induce the predifferentiation of pure hair cell progenitors into hair cells in vitro.

GER细胞作为毛细胞前体细胞可以实现体外原代培养，在Hath1基因重表达情况下，部分细胞的表面可见不成熟的纤毛样结构，提示Hath1基因也许可以诱导离体培养下的纯的毛细胞前体细胞向毛细胞的初步分化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。