纤毛

A hair or hairlike structure, especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism.

纤毛，菌毛毛发或毛发状结构，尤指在细胞或微生物表面

Inflorescence a large terminal panicle with elongate central axis; primary branches simple or branched, bearing short dense racemes of paired spikelets; racemes fragile; rachis internodes and pedicels slender, ciliate.

花序一大的顶生圆锥花序具拉长主轴线；主枝单一或分枝，承担配对的小穗的短紧密总状花序；总状花序脆的；节间的轴和花梗纤细，纤毛。

Culm sheaths purple-green, densely speckled, deciduously strigose, margins glabrous; auricles green-purple, narrowly falcate; oral setae long, wavy; ligule pale purple-green, arcuate, narrow, ciliate; blade reflexed, purple-green, linear, crinkled.

竿箨紫色绿色，浓密有斑点，具糙伏毛的脱落的，边缘无毛；叶耳绿色紫色，狭；口头的刚毛长，波浪状；叶舌浅紫色绿色，弧曲，狭窄，纤毛；叶片反折，紫色绿色，线形，皱曲。

Dry that injured the windpipe and skins and the defenced of "lanket of Cilla-mucus"and reduced the expression of bcl-2 gene, which was related to the mechanisms of Cool??Dry.

凉燥伤肺、伤津，致气道&纤毛-黏液毯&局部御邪屏障受损；肺津凝滞于肺，以致宣输失司则皮肤失养。

ConclusionIt has first provided the evidences of CoolDry that injured the windpipe and skins and the defenced of "lanket of Cilla-mucus"and reduced the expression of bcl-2 gene, which was related to the mechanisms of CoolDry.

凉燥伤肺、伤津，致气道&纤毛-黏液毯&局部御邪屏障受损；肺津凝滞于肺，以致宣输失司则皮肤失养。本结果为凉燥致病提供实验资料。

ConclusionIt has first provided the evidences of Cool Dry that injured the windpipe and skins and the defenced of "lanket of Cilla-mucus"and reduced the expression of bcl-2 gene, which was related to the mechanisms of Cool Dry.

凉燥伤肺、伤津，致气道&纤毛-黏液毯&局部御邪屏障受损；肺津凝滞于肺，以致宣输失司则皮肤失养。本结果为凉燥致病提供实验资料。

Inflorescences terminal and axillary from upper leaf sheaths, composed of a few subdigitate racemes; racemes conspicuously hairy, fragile, sessile and pedicelled spikelets of a pair similar, both fertile; rachis internodes and pedicels flat, ciliate.

花序顶生和从上面叶鞘腋生，由一些subdigitate总状花序组成；显著有毛的总状花序，脆，无梗和相似，都能育的对小穗；轴节间和花梗公寓，纤毛。

Leaves 6–8 per ultimate branch; sheaths 6–9 cm, often white powdery; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae numerous, 2–3 mm; blade oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 18–30 × 2–3.5 cm. Pseudospikelets fusiform, 2–3.5 cm, glabrous; prophyll ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4–8 mm, thin, translucent, apex obtuse, keels 2, ciliate; bracts 1 to several, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 7–22 mm, papery, many veined, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate; rachilla disarticulating.

每末级的分枝叶6-8；鞘6-9厘米，通常白色粉状；叶耳不明显；口头的刚毛多数，2-3毫米；叶片长圆状披针形披针形或线形， 18-30 * 2-3.5 纺锤形的厘米Pseudospikelets，2-3.5厘米，无毛；先出叶卵形或卵状披针形，4-8毫米，薄，半透明，先端钝，龙骨2，纤毛；苞片1到数个，长圆形到长圆状披针形，7-22毫米，纸质，很多脉，先端钝的到锐尖或短尖；小穗轴脱节。

Spikelets 3–6, 4–7 cm, glaucous, pedicels hairy; florets 8–13; rachilla internodes 4–5 mm. Glumes 3–5, enlarged upward; lemma ovate-lanceolate; palea longer than lemma, rarely equal in length, ciliate, glaucous and slightly hairy between keels, apex acute.

小穗3-6，4-7厘米，有白霜，花梗有毛；小花8-13；小穗轴节间的4-5毫米颖片3-5，向上扩大；外稃卵状披针形；内稃长于外稃，很少等长，纤毛，有白霜和在龙骨之间的稍有毛，先端锐尖。

Leaf sheaths glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose with tubercle-based hairs; leaf blades broadly linear, 5–20 × 0.5–1.5 cm, pubescent, rarely glabrescent, base rounded to subcordate, apex acute; ligule 1–2 mm. Racemes (2–)3–6 or more, mostly terminal, subdigitate, 2–9 cm; rachis internodes and pedicels broadly linear, triquetrous, ciliate on outer angle, shortly ciliate on inner angles.

叶鞘无毛或疏生在密被柔毛具基于小瘤毛；叶片宽线形， 5-20 * 0.5-1.5 厘米，短柔毛，很少脱落无毛，基部圆形到近心形，先端锐尖；叶舌外消旋体1-2毫米(2-)3-6或更多，主要末端，2-9厘米，subdigitate；轴节间和花梗宽线形，在外部角上三棱，纤毛，在内部角上不久纤毛。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。