红细胞破坏

OBJECTIVE In order to reduce the damage of negative pressure from cardiotomy suction on red blood cell and endocardium during extracorporeal circulation, we developed a cardiotomy suction relief valve and applied clinically.

目 的为了减轻体外循环心内吸引力过大，所产生的负压对红细胞和心内膜的破坏，将研制的一种心内吸引减压阀我们在临床试用。

Most proerythroblast showed of irregular nuclei, while the Swisscheeseappearance of the heterochromatin was usually found in basophilic and polychromatic erythroblast.

CDAⅠ型的主要超微结构特点为幼红细胞巨幼样增生，其次是中幼阶段核膜损伤和晚幼阶段的核溶解和核碎裂，生物膜系统广泛破坏是CDAⅠ型主病理机制。

Mainly due to extensive damage to red blood cells after birth, the emergence of excess bilirubin and liver function so immature bilirubin metabolism caused by low capacity.

主要原因是出生后红细胞大量破坏，胆红素的产生过多及肝功能不成熟使胆红素的代谢能力低所致。

This chronic destruction leads to compensatory mechanisms, including hyperplastic marrow and hepatomegaly (due to extramedullary hematopoiesis).

这种红细胞的慢性破坏使机体产生代偿机制，包括骨髓增生、肝肿大。

A lot of red cells break and a lot of liver cells degeneration and necrosis were the main causes of the icterus.

结论］红细胞的大量破坏和肝细胞的大量变性、坏死是导致黄疸发生的主要原因。

The self-made lysing solution can lyse red blood cells completely, but not destroy leukocytes and influence the expression of surface antigens on lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes significantly.

自制流式细胞仪专用溶血素具有很好的红细胞溶解效果，但不破坏白细胞，且对淋巴细胞、单核细胞和粒细胞群表面抗原的表达无明显影响作用。

With the removal of oxygen from sickle hemoglobin, the red blood cell deforms into a sickled shape. This sickling damages the RBC membrane and increases the likelihood of rupture and anemia.

随着镰珠蛋白中氧的去除，红细胞变形成镰状，红细胞膜受到破坏，破裂的可能性增加，从而导致贫血。

OBJECTIVE In order to reduce the damage of negative pressure from cardiotomy suction on red blood cell and endocardium during extracorporeal circulation, we developed a cardiotomy suction relief valve and applied clinically.

作者：乔建民，高立兵，王委三目的为了减轻体外循环心内吸引力过大，所产生的负压对红细胞和心内膜的破坏，将研制的一种心内吸引减压阀我们在临床试用。

Multiple factors participated in the process of secondary brain edema and nerve injuries,such as the hydrostatic pressure during formation of the hematoma and clot retraction, activation of blood coagulation cascade, generation of thrombin,erythrocytolysis and the toxicity of hemoglobin, the activation of the complement system, space-occupying effects, rupture of the blood-brain barrier,secondary ischemia around the hematoma, inflammatory reaction of the neurons around hematoma and cell apoptosis.

脑出血后继发水肿及神经损害有多种因素参与，血肿形成过程中的流体静力压和血凝块的回缩、凝血瀑布的激活、凝血酶的产生、红细胞溶解和血红蛋白的毒性、补体的激活、占位效应、血脑屏障的破坏、血肿周围继发缺血、血肿周围组织神经细胞炎症反应及细胞凋亡等。

Results:The results of these 2 methods were(66±17)×109/L and(98 ±2 0)×109/L,their difference was significant(P＜0.001).Their influential f actors were large platelets,platelet clumps,cryoglobulins and schistocytes besid es microcytes.

结果：仪器法结果为(66±17)×109/L，而显微镜计数法为(98±20)×10 9/L，两法结果差异有显著性(P＜0.001)；URI报警时除小红细胞干扰外，还有其他诸多因素；大血小板、血小板凝集块、冷球蛋白、衰老破坏的红细胞碎片等，其中最常见的为大血小板。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。