红细胞内的

Objective To compare the effects of autotransfusion and homologous transfusion on milieu interieurand secretion of erythropoietin .

目的 观察和比较术中自体输血或异体输血对机体内环境和红细胞生成素(erythropoietin，EPO)分泌的影响。

OBJECTIVE In order to reduce the damage of negative pressure from cardiotomy suction on red blood cell and endocardium during extracorporeal circulation, we developed a cardiotomy suction relief valve and applied clinically.

目 的为了减轻体外循环心内吸引力过大，所产生的负压对红细胞和心内膜的破坏，将研制的一种心内吸引减压阀我们在临床试用。

Results Eleven cases of TBMN in children were showed as isolated hematuria, glomerule with normal appearance or slight change and characterized by diffuse thin basement membrane in ultrastructural observation( the thickness of GBM＜ 200 nm, and dense-layer＜ 100 nm).

结果：11例小儿TBMN临床主要表现为单纯血尿，无其它明显的阳性体征，光镜下肾小球无明显改变或轻微异常，未见蛋白管型，包曼囊内及肾小管腔内可见渗出的红细胞，电镜下GBM广泛变薄，平均厚度＜200 nm，致密层厚度＜100 nm。

After +Gx, rhesus were anatomized and obtain tissues by means of HE staining with microscope, and collect urine for routine examination. Result:1 By light microiscopy, these were observed that nephroid ball differently swelled, nephroid vesicle dwindled,and serosity and red blood cell exuded out intovesicle. Denaturalization, putrescence and desquamation were found nephroid canaliculus epithelium, there were red conglomeration and cell in nephroid canaliculus.

结果1光镜下，与对照组相比实验组可见肾小球有不同程度的肿胀，囊腔变小甚至消失，内有数量不等的红细胞和浆液渗出；肾小管上皮细胞变性、脱落，管腔内有红染的团块和脱落的细胞成分。2常规尿液检测结果发现尿比重增加，尿液中有不同程度的潜血，尿中出现蛋白质，尿液的PH 值较对照组降低，另外，尿液中葡萄糖的含量降低。

The characteristic absorption spectrums of intracellular hemoglobin were detected and analyzed by ultraviolet spectrum scanning technique. The investigation indicated that complicated physiology regulates and controls process, such as red blood cell membrane elasticity deformation, Cyto-membrane liquid crystal state phase transition, the change of hemoglobin configuration, membrane cytoskeleton protein network reassembling or despiralization, and membrane surface electric charge density reapportion were directly influenced by the gentle changes of pH valve in autologous plasma environment. Further, the remarkable diversities of erythrocyte carrying-oxygen ability were appeared in the different pH conditions.

实验研究表明，红细胞弹性形变、细胞膜液晶态相变，胞内血红蛋白分子构型改变，膜骨架网络重新组装或解旋、以及膜表面电荷密度重新分配等复杂的生理调控过程与自体血浆环境中pH值的轻微波动直接相关，可能造成了不同pH条件中活性红细胞携氧能力显著不同。

Astragalus patients with coronary artery disease can significantly improve the function of red blood cell sodium pump to reduce intracellular sodium concentration, red blood cell function recovery on the one hand, on the other hand, is also conducive to the nutritional metabolism of myocardial cells.

黄芪还可明显提高冠心病病人红细胞钠泵的功能，使细胞内钠浓度降低，一方面可恢复红细胞功能，另一方面也有利于心肌细胞的营养代谢。

OBJECTIVE In order to reduce the damage of negative pressure from cardiotomy suction on red blood cell and endocardium during extracorporeal circulation, we developed a cardiotomy suction relief valve and applied clinically.

作者：乔建民，高立兵，王委三目的为了减轻体外循环心内吸引力过大，所产生的负压对红细胞和心内膜的破坏，将研制的一种心内吸引减压阀我们在临床试用。

During loading period the level of 2,3-DPG in trehalose-loaded RBC was maintained close to the level in control. When trehalose-loaded RBCs were lyophilized and rehydrated,the recovery rate of hemoglobin was about 46.44±4.14% and that in control was 8.33±2.34% P??

尽管负载组的红细胞大小不一，形态各异，但在透射电镜下绝大多数红细胞膜完整，胞内血红蛋白密度均匀，而对照组有近一半的细胞膜不完整并有漏孔，胞内血红蛋白密度变浅。

Some cell dropped into the cavity and became free. Thrombosis or part organization could be seen. The internal elastic layer became thin, disappear or broken. In internal and middle layer existed fibroblasts, fibrocytes and collagen. Some of the wall indicated hyaline change, soomth muscle cell decreased greatly. The massive inflammatory cells invaded the middle and external layer. There were many foam cells in the capsule tissue. Cytoplasm was filled with fatty tissue and cholesterol. some cavities were full of thrombosis. Some thrombosis was fibrosis, the bottom was organization. The surface of the thrombosis existed red blood cell and librae.(2)Elatic fibrila staining: the internal elastic menbrane almost completely disappeared, the intact internal elastic menbran could be seen in the new small vessels.

动脉瘤管壁厚薄明显不均，全层或局部区域显著变薄向外膨出，内皮细胞空泡变性或坏死脱落，部分内皮细胞剥离并突入管腔成游离状，可见血栓形成及部分血栓机化；内弹力板变薄、消失或突然中断；在内膜及中膜部位主要为纤维母细胞、纤维细胞和大片胶原；部分动脉瘤壁呈均质状玻璃样变，平滑肌细胞明显减少；中膜和外膜可见大量的炎性细胞浸润；瘤壁组织有纤维母细胞、纤维细胞、大片胶原成分及较多泡沫细胞，胞浆内充满脂类物质及胆固醇结晶；部分动脉瘤腔内充满血栓，有的血拴已经纤维化，血栓基部机化，血栓表面有红细胞和纤维素。

Aim: To explore mechanisms of erythrocyte in brain edema development after traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage by studying effect of erythrocyte on brain water content and expression of TNF-α in rats with TICH.

目的：观察创伤性脑内出血模型中红细胞对脑含水量和TNF-α表达的影响，探讨红细胞在TICH后脑水肿形成中的作用机制。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。