红细胞

The antibodies in plasma were also detected by indirect antiglobulin test. The result showed that levels of WBC,TB,DB,Glu and reticulocyte in six patients treated with β-lactam antibiotics were raised remarkably. DAT was strongly positive,but no RBC antibodies were detected in the plasma by IAT. The binding of red cells by monocytes or lymphocytes was great,and the hemolysis of red cells by alexin not appeared. After stopping above-mentioned β-lactam antibiotic administration,patient's WBC,TB,DB,and Glu levels returned to normal values.

结果发现：6例患者的临床治疗的药物都属于β内酰胺类；住院期间患者的WBC、TB、DB、Glu的检测结果出现异常，红细胞的DAT试验结果均为阳性，IAT试验结果均为阴性；将DAT阳性的红细胞进行补体结合实验时，结果为阴性；细胞涂片见部分红细胞表面有颗粒状物质附着，细胞培养见部分红细胞被白细胞识别、黏附；改用其它抗生素后，患者的上述化验指标恢复到正常值范围内，DAT试验结果转为阴性。

The result showed that levels of WBC,TB,DB,Glu and reticulocyte in six patients treated with β-lactam antibiotics were raised remarkably. DAT was strongly positive,but no RBC antibodies were detected in the plasma by IAT. The binding of red cells by monocytes or lymphocytes was great,and the hemolysis of red cells by alexin not appeared. After stopping above-mentioned β-lactam antibiotic administration,patient's WBC,TB,DB,and Glu levels returned to normal values.

结果发现：6例患者的临床治疗的药物都属于β内酰胺类；住院期间患者的WBC、TB、DB、Glu的检测结果出现异常，红细胞的DAT试验结果均为阳性，IAT试验结果均为阴性；将DAT阳性的红细胞进行补体结合实验时，结果为阴性；细胞涂片见部分红细胞表面有颗粒状物质附着，细胞培养见部分红细胞被白细胞识别、黏附；改用其它抗生素后，患者的上述化验指标恢复到正常值范围内，DAT试验结果转为阴性。

Results True positive rate: immature granulocyte, hemoglobin concentration variation, microcyte, left shift, macrocyte, hypochromic erythrocyte, large platelet, blasts, anisocytosis 86.7%-100.0%, hyperchromic erythrocyte 69.2%, nucleated red blood cell, atypical lymphocyte, platelet clumps

结果 真阳性率：未成熟粒细胞、血红蛋白浓度不等、小红细胞、核左移、大红细胞、低色素性红细胞、大血小板、原幼细胞、红细胞大小不等为86.7%~100.0%，高色素性红细胞为69.2%，有核红细胞、变异淋巴细胞、血小板凝集为13.3%~32.3%；以上所有参数真阴性率为82.8%~100.0%（平均95.0%）。

Objective: To investigate the significance of values of the mean corpuscular volume and red cell distribution width in the diagnosis of anemia.

传统的贫血形态学分类法所依据的指标为红细胞平均体积、红细胞平均血红蛋白含量和红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度，由于不能反映出红细胞体积大小的离散程度，因此对贫血的鉴别较为含糊。

The results showed that, the average diameters of proerythroblast, early erythroblast, media erythroblast of this Lepus oiostolus were larger than those of plain rabhits.

结果表明：这种世居高原的灰尾兔骨髓原红细胞、早幼红细胞、中幼红细胞的平均直径，均大于平原地区家兔，而晚幼红细胞的平均直径小于平原地区家兔。

Methods: Rat models of chronic renal failure were made by cut 5/6 kindney or fed with feedingstuff which contains adenine(0.75%) for 4 weeks. Experimental treatment was applied by giving Yi Shen Granule and the curative effect of Yi Shen Granule on ongoing pathological changes of CRF was studied. According to the data of CRF rats in weight, water wastage, hemanalysis(RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH), urinalysis(volume, specific gravity, pH, proteinuria), blood serum analysis(BUN、Cre、ALB、TP), kidney weight coefficient and kidney morphology ( the grade of expansile renal tubule and the diameter of glomerulus ),the pharmacological effect of Yi Shen Granule could be ascertained.

实验选用0.75%腺嘌呤饲喂法致大鼠慢性肾衰模型和5/6肾切除法致大鼠肾衰模型，考察益肾颗粒对慢性肾功能衰竭进行性病变的影响，以造模动物一般状况观察、血液学指标包括红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白(RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH)，尿液指标(尿量、比重SG、pH值、尿蛋白)、血清生化学指标包括尿素氮、肌酐、白蛋白、总蛋白(BUN、Cre、ALB、TP)、脏器解剖和病理观察指标(肾小管扩张分级评分和肾小球径长)做为判定依据。

Here, our researching mainly focus on the effects of lanthanides on erythrocyte morphology, its transport across erythrocyte membrane and its effects on the structure and function of the cytoplasmic domain of human erythrocyte band 3 protein.

本论文以红细胞为研究对象，围绕稀土对红细胞形态的影响，稀土能否进入红细胞以及稀土对红细胞带3蛋白胞质片段结构和功能的影响三方面开展研究工作，主要研究成果如下

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of benzyl alcohol on trehaloseloading red blood cells. The RBCs were incubated in 10, 30, 50 and 100 mmol/L concentrations of benzyl alcoholtrehaloe solution at 4℃ for 24 hours. The hemolysis rate of loaded RBCs was detected by using cyanohemoglobin kit, the intracellular trehalose level were assayed by sulfate anthrone method.

为研究苯甲醇对海藻糖负载红细胞的影响，在4℃条件下将红细胞孵育在浓度分别为10、30、50、100 mmol/L的苯甲醇海藻糖溶液中24小时，用氰化血红蛋白试剂盒测定海藻糖负载红细胞的溶血率，用硫酸蒽酮法检测红细胞内海藻糖浓度水平。

The variation of red blood cell immunity function in the patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM)(34 case) and diabetogenous nephropathy(31 case) was checked up in this article,undering the control with 40 case of healthy people.The results showed that the rate of floral hoop of red blood cell C3b receptor(RBC.C3bRR) and the red blood cell immunity elevated factor in the DN and type 2 DM patients dropped down remarkably.

本文检测34例非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(2型DM)患者及31例糖尿病肾病患者的红细胞免疫功能，并与40例健康人进行对照，结果发现2型DM及DN患者红细胞C3b受体花环率(RBC.C3bRR)、红细胞免疫促进因子显著下降，红细胞免疫复合物花环率RBC。

Results Erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit of all the patients with malignant digestive tumor decreased, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin increased, arid there was inconspicuous change in total leukocyte count. The indications of megaloblastic anemia and proliferative anemia in bone marrow hemogram were found in the patients. It was common that the percentage of neutrophils was higher and that of lymphocytes was lower than that of the normal controls.

结果 消化道恶性肿瘤患者的红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积均减少，平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白量增高，均表现为巨幼细胞性贫血，骨髓象呈增生性贫血改变，而白细胞总数的变化较小，白细胞分类，中性粒细胞百分比超过正常范围与淋巴细胞百分比低于正常范围者多见，血小板数异常远较血红蛋白与白细胞为少，但36例肝癌患者中28例出现血小板减少。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。