红细胞

The results showed that large erythrocytes were found in the avian Gorsachius magnificus, MCV were similar to that of the vulture. The avian Gorsachius magnificus had higher MCV and MCH , lower RBC, HCT and HGB , higher urea concentration than those of other reported birds i.e. E. garzetta, A. bacchus, N. nycticorax, M.leucocephala, A. chukar and so on.

结果显示：海南鳽像兀鹫一样具有大型的红细胞，与已报道的白鹭、池鹭、夜鹭、彩鹳、石鸡等几种鸟类相比，其平均红细胞体积和平均红细胞血红蛋白含量较高，红细胞计数、红细胞压积和血红蛋白浓度均较低；尿素含量较高。

The cytoplasmic trehalose concentration in red blood cells, free hemoglobin and ATP level were determined at different incubation temperatures (4, 22 and 37℃), different trehaolse concentrations (0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 mmol/L ) and different incubation times (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours), the cytoplasmic trehalose, free hemoglobin, hemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume in fresh RBCs and RBCs strored for 72 hours at 4℃ were compared, when loading condition was ensured.

在不同孵育温度（4、22和37℃）、孵育时间（0、2、4、6、8、10小时）、不同负载缓冲液浓度（0、200、400、600、800、1 000 mmol/L）条件下检测新鲜红细胞对海藻糖的成功负载量及红细胞各项理化指标；在固定负载条件下，对新鲜红细胞和4℃保存72小时红细胞海藻糖负载、游离血红蛋白、血红蛋白和红细胞平均体积进行了比较。

The diameters of every period of red cells of Lepus oiostolus : proerythroblast was 12.73 ± 1.12um; early erythroblast was 10.17 ±1.74um;mediate erythroblast was 7.93 ± 2.47um;late erythroblast was 4.20 ± 0.46um.

高原灰尾兔骨髓各级红细胞的平均直径分别是：原红细胞为12.73±1.12μm，早幼红细胞为10.17±1.74μm，中幼红细胞为7.93±2.47μm，晚幼红细胞为4.20±0.40μm。

Results There were significant differences between MDS and CAA in Hb, red cell distribution width-coefficient variation, immature reticulocyte fraction, BPC, the ratio of G1 (the sum percentage of myeloblast and premyelocyte) to G2 (the sum percentage of neutrophilic myelocyte and metamy-elocyte), the ratio of E1 (the sum percentage of proerythroblast and early erythroblast) to E2 (the sum percentage of intermediate erythroblast and late erythroblast), megakaryocyte count,erythroblast PAS, neutrophil alkaline phosphatase, and serous levels of indirect bilirubin,lactose dehydrogenase, folic acid, VitBl2 and ferritin.

结果 MDS患者血红蛋白，红细胞体积分布宽度。变异系数、未成熟网织细胞比率、血小板计数、骨髓原始细胞及早幼粒细胞之和与中性中幼粒细胞及中性晚幼粒细胞之和的比值、原始红细胞及早幼红细胞之和与中幼红细胞及晚幼红细胞之和的比值、巨核细胞计数、有核红细胞糖原染色阳性率和阳性指数、中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶染色阳性率和阳性指数、血清间接胆红素、乳酸脱氢酶、尿酸、叶酸、维生素B12(VitB12)、铁蛋白水平等常规实验室指标与CAA患者比较差异有统计学意义。

In this study, different nano-hydroxyapatite particles,HAP_1(25-60nm), HAP_4(the additives is heparin, 15-50nm), HAP_5(the additives is bovine serum albumin BSA, 20-80nm) were prepared by homogeneous precipitation and used heavy-gauge hydroxyapatite as comparison,we determined amount of heparin, sialic acid ,BSA adsorbed on HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_3 by Crystal Violet assay, Bialsche method,Bradford method respectively and analyzed the binding mechanism by infrared spectrum;After taking HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC to co-culture in vitro,we studied RBC hemolysis test and detected RBC hematolysis rate by erythrocyte osmotic fragility test;observing the changes of morphous and locomotion of cell after coacting HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC by light microscope and inverted phase contrast microscope;observing HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 effecting on Ultrastructure of RBC.

本文用均匀沉淀法制备了HAP_1(25-60nm)，HAP_4(添加剂肝素，15-50nm)，HAP_5(添加剂牛血清白蛋白BSA，20-80nm)等纳米粒子，并用大尺寸的羟基磷灰石HAP_2(470-520nm)，HAP_3(1906nm)作对照，分别利用结晶紫法、Bialsche法、Bradford法研究了肝素、唾液酸、血清白蛋白在HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_3上的吸附量，用红外光谱分析其中的结合机理；在体外将HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP4_，HAP_5与红细胞共培养，进行了红细胞溶血试验的研究，并借助红细胞渗透脆性试验检测红细胞溶血率；运用普通光学显微镜和倒置相差显微镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5与红细胞作用后细胞形态及运动的变化：透射电镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5对红细胞超微结构的影响。

Results Erythrocyte proportion of measured value of 56.36% and RBCInfo of 53.02% with UF-100 automated urinalysis analyzer .Normocytic rate of 28.52% with Coincidence rate of 100%; Microcytic rate of 16.35% with Coincidence rate of 97.67%; Nonclassifide rate of 55.13% with Coincidence rate of 46.21%.

结果：UF-100尿沉渣分析仪红细胞检出率为56.36%，红细胞信息提示率为53.02%，其中正常红细胞比率占28.52%，与离心沉渣镜检符合率为100%；小红细胞比率占16.35%，与离心沉渣镜检符合率为97.67%；混合红细胞(Non-classifide)比率占55.13%，与离心沉渣镜检符合率为46.21%。

Result:It was showed that Zhechong not only lowered markedly whole blood viscosity,plasmatic viscosity and packed cell volume but also promoted red cell immune function,which may be:①RBC C3b receptor rosette rate(RCR1R) could be enhanced,②RBC immune complexes rosette rate could be reduced,③the serum rosette forming enhancing rate of RBC C3b receptor could be increased,④the serum rosette forming inhibitory rate of RBC C3b receptor could be decreased.Moreover,there were the inverse correlation between blood viscositv and RCR1R.

结果：虫能明显降低瘀血大鼠的全血比粘度、血浆比粘度和红细胞压积；提高瘀血大鼠红细胞C3b受体花环率，使红细胞免疫复合物花环率下降，血清红细胞免疫粘附促进因子活性增强，而抑制因子减弱；血液粘度与红细胞C3b受体花环率的相关分析呈显著负相关。

On the contrary, the past study of that the innate immune function of erythrocytes in patients with psoriasis was sthenic and turbulent differ from it greatly.

本课题通过从不同方面、不同水平分别对银屑病患者红细胞免疫功能进行研究，包括红细胞天然免疫功能、红细胞表面CD35和CD59等分子表达数量，以及红细胞趋化因子受体表达活性等，以探讨红细胞免疫在银屑病发病机制中的作用。

The results show that the number of red blood cell hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit are significantly higher after hypoxia adaptation in the Gansu Zokor; however, its mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration decrease after hypoxia adaptation.

结果显示，甘肃鼢鼠低氧适应后红细胞数、血红蛋白浓度和红细胞压积均显著升高，而平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白及平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度明显下降。

Results The red cell C3b receptor rosette(RBCC3bR),natural tumor erythrocyte rosette,direct tumor erythro cyte rosette,enhace tumor erythrocyte rosette,associated tumor erythrocyte rosette and red cell immune adherence enhance factor were sig...

结果宫颈癌患者红细胞C3b受体花环(RBCC3bR)、自然肿瘤红细胞花环、直向肿瘤红细胞花环、促肿瘤红细胞花环、协同肿瘤红细胞花环及红细胞免疫粘附促进因子显著降低(P.001)，红细胞免疫复合物花环和红细胞免疫粘附抑制因子显著升高(P.001)。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。