红外辐射

It was revealed that the average infrared radiation temperature of damp rock increases with loading and keeps its change in step with the stress, and that the fluctuation of AIRI is much less, The AIRT increment of damp rock is higher than that of dry rock under unit load before destabilization and the fact shows that water will intensify the infrared radiation from loaded rock, but no obvious change was found on thermal image during the instantaneous fracture of damp rock.

结果表明：潮湿岩石加载过程中平均红外辐射温度随载荷增加呈上升趋势AIRT与应力的变化步调一致，曲线波动较小；岩石失稳前单位载荷下潮湿岩石的升温幅度高于干燥岩石，水对岩石受力时的红外辐射具有明显推动作用，但破坏瞬间热像特征变化不很明显。

One research institute has integrated GEN2000 into its infrared simulating package, and computed spatial distribution of infrared properties from one real high-speeded engine exhaust system, the results were compared with experimental data. Through comparation we can see: relative error between computational and experimental results is less than 30%, the spatial distribution of infrared properties is basically accord.

某研究所将本文设计的计算程序GEN2000合成到其红外模拟软件包中，计算了某型实际发动机高速排气系统红外辐射特性的空间分布，并与发动机试车实测数据进行了分析比较，结果表明：计算结果与实测结果的最大相对误差不超过30%，红外辐射的空间分布基本一致。

The paper has researched the effect of infrared emissivity on camouflage characteristics and emission temperature of target.

研究了红外辐射率对双波段红外隐身效果和辐射温度的影响。

The project is a energy-saving revolution of 1,450 Celsius degree high-temperature radiation, national 863 new energy project and national 973(409) engineering project with many honors and patents including multi-resource non-imaging high-temperature wide-wave far infrared intensified radiator, quanta radiator high-energy hot-wind installation, high-energy far infrared radiator hot-wind heat interchanger, Gold Award of the 51st Eureka World Exhibition and Special Award of Genevese Patent Technology in 2002, hence with a promising market prospect.

项目是1450度高温辐射的节能革命，是国家863新能源项目，是国家973(409)工程项目，获得多个荣誉和专利，包括：多源非成像高温远红外定向强辐射器，量子辐射高能热风装置，高能远红外辐射热风险换热器，第51届尤里卡世界博览会金奖，02年日内瓦专利技术特别奖，市场极为广阔。

In this paper,the performance of various infrared implements is analyzed in details,the selection principle of infrared heat reservoir is put forward,and the conclusion that the fair-infrared directional radiation implements are most effective is drawn.

分析了各种红外辐射器的性能，提出了红外线热源的选择原则，得出了远红外定向辐射器为节能效果最好的红外热源的结论。

The detector,(ECADATA company's production), Si-photodiode , is used as the sensor. Its photoelectric current output is proportional to input light's energy. The gasoline flame radiation intensity and flicker frequency are both monitored to improve the system reliability.

经方案比较，决定选用基于火焰的红外光谱辐射特性的火焰检测原理，研制开发火焰监测系统，检测元件选择ECADATA公司生产的红外雪崩型硅光电二极管，光电二极管在接受红外辐射时，其产生光电流的大小与入射光能量成正比。

With the progressive research and development of coating technology,infrared radiative coatings are believed to have more wide applications.

此后，经历了一百多年的时间，人们认识红外辐射的本质和建立基本的辐射定律，使红外辐射材料

The infrared radiation characteristics of unsymmetrically two dimensional nozzle are experimentally studied. UTDN is designed and manufactured by prolonging one broad side of a general two-dimensional nozzle AR8 and its aspect radio is 8. Temperature distribution on the axes and spectral IR intensity on the orientation of 0, 10, 30, 60 and 90° on three typical detective planes of the hot plume are measured on hot plume simulation platform of the turbo fan engine.

为了研究非对称二元喷管(Unsymmetrically two-dimensional nozzle， UTDN)的红外辐射特性，首先以宽高比为8的常规二元喷管(AR8)为基础，设计加工了UTDN，然后在涡扇发动机热喷流实验台上测量了UTDN轴线上的温度分布以及在后半球典型探测面内0， 10， 30， 60和90°方向上的红外光谱辐射强度，积分得到辐射强度的空间分布，并在相同的实验条件下，与AR8进行了比较。

In the paper, the infrared radiation energy change caused by the temperature abnormality and the stress, the principle and method of separating them from each other and further the medium temperature and stress inversion have been given.

提出了由温度异常引起的红外辐射能量变化和由应力引起的红外辐射能量变化以及将两者分离出来的理论与方法，进而反演介质的温度和应力；提出了红外遥感预测地震的两种物理机理。

Based on directional law of thermal infrared radiance of non isothermal mixed pixel, the directional model of continuous vegetation has been established and the relationship between the component effective emissivities and var...

文中以非同温混合像元热红外辐射方向性规律为基础，建立了连续植被类型非同温混合像元热红外辐射模型，用蒙特卡罗方法模拟分析了连续植被的组分有效比辐射率与变量的关系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。