红外辐射

The introduced model can simulate both the steady state and the transient temperature field of the top surface of the thermal sensitive layer on a bolometer detector.

本文主要介绍用有限元数值分析的方法对非致冷红外测辐射热计探测器的温度分布进行计算，其有限元模型可以对测辐射热计探测器热敏层表面的稳态和瞬态温度场进行仿真。

Light-emitting diode is a compound semiconductor device. In optical radiometry and calibration, LED has good performance of high luminance, energy-cost savings and long life.

发光二极管（LED是一种半导体固体发光器件，在可见-近红外波段的光辐射测量和光电探测器的定标中，显示出高辐射亮度、高电光转换效率、可组合调配光谱分布、发光性能稳定等独特优点，可作为辐射度学、光度学和色度学研究的新型参考光源。

The main conclusions from the works presented in this thesis can be as this: for the Galactic OH 1612MHz masers, the radiative pumping mechanism coexists with other mechanisms while some other unresolved problems need to be solved after the launch of more advanced space infrared spectrometer and the more reliable identification of the evolutionary status of the maser bearing infrared sources;the asymmetrical 53.3μm absorption line profile could become a powerful tool to assist us to observationally discriminate the radiative pumping mechanism from other pumping mechanisms in the OH masers.This is the English version of my PhD thesis.

通过本论文的研究工作，我们可以得到这样的结论：在银河系内的OH 1612MHz脉泽中，辐射抽运机制与其它抽运机制并存，而还有一些未解决的问题需要等待更先进的空间红外光谱观测设备的使用并与天体类型证认工作相配合加以解决；不对称的53.3微米吸收线轮廓特征有可能成为帮助我们从观测上对OH脉泽的辐射抽运机制加以鉴别的有力工具。

In order to establish a complete set of simulation system for high-resolution mid-infrared remote sensing and provide a powerful reference for spacecraft design and related works,the importance of atmospheric radiative transfer simulation in this system was considered,and a reasonable and high precision imaging numerical simulation method was expected.

为了建立完整的星载高分辨率中红外成像模拟系统，并为航天器载荷设计等相关工作提供有力参考，需要对大气辐射传输这一环节进行重点考虑，设计出切实可行，精度较高的大气辐射传输数值成像模拟方法。

The present study employed synchrotron-based infrared microspectroscopy to establish the correlation of kinetic physisorption between wax molecules and oral cavity cells/ tissues for diagnosing oral cavity cancer. The absorbance of v CH2 and v CH2 of waxed sample in the spectral range of 3000-2800 cm^(-1) enabled to be a signpost of wax remained onto the cells or tissues during the kinetic dewaxing procedures.

本研究以同步辐射红外显微光谱为基础的红外动力学方法，探讨有机蜡对人类口腔细胞组织的物理吸附能力与细胞组织癌化的关连性，藉由量测有机蜡残留在细胞组织上动力学时间作为判定细胞组织癌化的依据。

The gold-plated cavity has less interference of non-sky downstream radiation, and the standard gold-plated reference plate is used in calculating the interference of heat radiation to the lens of infrared thermometric instrument.

采用镀金腔体可以减少非天空下行辐射的干扰。采用镀金标准参考板推算热辐射对红外测温仪镜头的干扰。

In this paper, the uncooled thermal imaging system of microbolometer arrays is introduced.

文中在指出现代制冷型红外成像技术的不足，论述非制冷红外成像技术的优点之后，介绍了微测辐射热计阵列的非制冷热成像系统。

In this dissertation,preparation and thermoelectric characterization of conventional silicon-based materials and devices have been studied, including amorphous silicon films, polycrystalline silicon germanium films and amorphous silicon thin-film-transistors. A novel MEMS-IC integration method based on porous silicon micromachining has been developed, which is used to fabricate resistive bolometers with a-Si and polySiGe films, and a-Si TFT-based room-temperature infrared detector pixels and 8×8 arrays with primary capability of thermal imaging have been reported for the first time.

本文深入系统地研究了a-Si薄膜、polySiGe薄膜和a-Si TFT等三种常规硅基材料和器件的制备方法和热电特性，开发了一套新型的基于多孔硅牺牲层技术的MEMS-IC集成工艺，利用该工艺成功地制作了a-Si和polySiGe薄膜电阻式测辐射热计，在国际上首次提出并实现了基于a-Si TFT的室温红外探测器单元与8×8阵列原型，器件初步具备了室温红外热成像的能力。

The imaging under in passive scene are provided , and t he f unctions of t he scene model , at mosp heric t ransmission model and p hysical property of materials acting on IR imaging are explained.

然后分析各种辐射对成像的影响，给出辐射计算公式，分别就无源和有源场景进行了分析，提出无源场景温度的求解方法，说明了场景模型，大气传输模型和材料的物理特性对红外成像的作用。

It is pointed out that the solidifying and stoving furnace using far IR heating provides a heating process of radiation, conduction and convection.

简介了三种适用于自行车涂装工艺中的远红外加热元件，指出由远红外加热元件所组成的固化烘道是一种辐射、传导和对流的耦合加热方式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。