红外辐射

Based on the factors about infrared imaging and simulation modeling,the key technology of real-time system for infrared image generation of plane background was enumerated.The infrared imaging simulation and modeling can be divided into four parts:target 3D modeling,plane trail fire,target and background infrared radiance,atmosphere transmission.The method of infrared radiance modeling with Vega was discussed.Finally the process of infrared image generation was presented based on sensor vision module of Vega.

根据红外成像理论和仿真建模特点，列举了以飞机为目标的实时图像生成系统中仿真建模的关键技术；从目标3D建模、飞机尾焰建模、目标和背景辐射建模和大气传输等几个方面阐述了红外成像建模的特点和需求；提出了应用Vega软件专用模块进行红外辐射特性建模的方法；最后给出了利用Sensor Vision模块生成红外图像的过程。

This paper has discussed the method of manufacturing cordierite infrared radiation ceramics .

介绍了堇青石红外辐射陶瓷材料的研制方法，指出堇青石陶瓷和铁氧陶瓷的复合是研制高效红外辐射陶瓷材料的有效途径，并对堇青石红外辐射陶瓷的应用进行了全面综述。

The principle of modeling the characteristic of the JR jamming and the determination of launching time are discussed. The method of calculating the JR radiation of target and its environmental background and the atmospheric permeance of JR radiation is concluded.

首先分析了目标和背景的红外辐射特性以及红外辐射在大气中的衰减，讨论了干扰弹的建模及投放时刻的确定，总结出目标和背景红外辐射亮度的工程计算方法，大气透过率的工程计算方法。

Finally we can see the prospect of infrared radiating materials in the future.

概述了红外辐射材料的发展历程与现状，分析了红外辐射的基本原理，介绍了红外辐射材料在现实中的应用，展示了将来红外辐射材料的发展前景。

Based on the radiation characteristic of air speedy object, taking into account the synthetic influence factors of the real configuration of object, sun radiation, space long-wave radiation and the environment radiation around object, a further study for the effect of scarfskin pneumatic heating up, used equivalent resistance to estimate inner heat-resource and gave prominence to the influence on scarfskin radiation caused by engine heat-scattering, a logical and effective IR imaging simulation model for airplane is presented in this paper.

从红外辐射和热传导基本定律出发，综合考虑目标实际结构、太阳辐射、天空长波辐射、气动加热及周围环境辐射等因素的影响，依据空中快速目标热辐射特性，分析气动加热对飞机蒙皮辐射的作用，运用等效热阻对内热源部分进行估算，突出发动机传热部分对飞机整体辐射产生的影响，并建立一种可靠实用的空中飞机红外成像仿真模型，仿真过程中结合对空实拍红外图像进行动态调整，目标模拟结果真实感较强。

In the study of infrared radiation character, different species of tourmaline and Draviteoccurring in pegmatites from Hebei that are different in granularity and heattreatmenttemperature are chose for infrared radiation ratio testing. The result shows:The infraredradiation ratio of tourmaline powder is above 0.80 when the surrounding temperature is 20℃and the testing temperature is below 100℃;Schorl has a close infrared radiation ratio to Dravite,which is higher than Elbaite;No matter to Dravite or Schorl, as the content of ferric oxideincreases, the infrared radiation ratio decreases;tourmaline's size is smaller, its infraredradiation ratio is higher;after tourmaline is heat-treated under 800℃, its infrared radiation ratiodeclines;Dravite heat-treated at 800℃ has the highest infrared radiation ratio, 0.90;andDravite's structure suffers from destruction above 900℃ heattreatment, so its infrared radiationratio goes down.

在红外辐射特性的研究中，本文选择了不同种属电气石、不同粒度和不同热处理温度河北伟晶岩镁电气石进行红外发射率的测试，结果表明：在环境温度为20℃、测试温度为100℃下，电气石粉体红外发射率均在0.80以上；铁、镁电气石红外发射率相近，且大于锂电气石；不论在铁电气石还是在镁电气石中，随氧化铁质量分数的增加，红外辐射率下降；电气石粒径越小，红外发射率越高；电气石在低于800℃以下温度的热处理后，红外发射率下降，800℃热处理电气石红外发射率最高，为0.90，900℃以上电气石结构遭到破坏，红外发射率降低。

The application of cordierite in the infrared fields is introduced,such as infrared radiating electric ceramic,infrared spume ceramic and high temperature and room temperature infrared radiating paints etc..

介绍了堇青石在红外辐射导电陶瓷、红外泡沫陶瓷、高温红外辐射涂料和常温红外辐射涂料中的应用，展示了堇青石作为红外材料的发展前景。

In order to use IR radiation characteristics for separating targets from decoys this paper obtains their spectral radiant flux first by way of theoretical calculation. This part of the paper makes progress as follows: 1 Spectral radiant flux of three kinds of simple or complex targets and their corresponding decoys can be calculated.

本文针对大气层外目标及其伴飞诱饵的识别问题，主要进行了下面三个方面的工作：一、目标及其诱饵的红外辐射特性的理论计算为了把红外辐射特性用于区分目标和诱饵，首先必须获取它们的红外辐射特性。

The radiation temperature of background is gotten by infrared detector,and the control of surface radiation temperature of target is accomplished by Peltier effect,and the configuration software realizes the supervisory control function of system.

对于红外成像系统而言，目标的红外识别所依据的是目标自身及其所处背景的红外辐射特征和两者之间红外辐射对比特征。

Under the conform conditions, we compute and compare the IR radiation of aircraft and bait's, especially in MIR and LIR.

在相似的飞行条件下，具体计算了飞机和诱饵的红外辐射能量，并对比了二者的红外辐射特性，特别是在中波红外和长波红外两个波段上。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。