红壤

This paper deals with the relationship between N2O formation and liming in acid soil.

对酸性红壤施用石灰和N2O生成之间的关系进行了探讨。

On the presentation of Mn-P fixation, this paper reviews the latest advances in recent 10 years and concentrates on the mechanism of phosphorus fixation in acid soils. In addition, it brakes through the classical inorganic P fractionation in to Fe-P, Al-P, O-P and Ca-Pin the traditional P classification and considers Mn-P as one of the main phosphorus fixation modes in latosols, cultivated from the parent basalt material. Furthermore, fixation of P by Fe, Al, Mn is compared, and differentiation from chemical availability and bioavailability of P discussed. Based on the above, this paper presents some alienable measures for enhancing P utilization efficiency and postulates pivotal future research directions in the field of P fixation.

本文以Mn-P的提出为出发点，论述了近10年来对酸性土壤固磷机理研究的新进展，突破了常规P素形态分级研究中分为Fe-P，Al-P，O-P和Ca-P等无机磷测定的经典分级，认为玄武岩母质砖红壤中的Mn-P是P素固定的主要形式之一，进而比较了Fe、Al、Mn对P固定作用，并从P的化学有效性与生物有效性差异等方面进行了比较全面的论述，提出了减少P素固定提高磷肥利用率的措施及今后的重点研究方向。

Soils dominated by 2:1 clays(montmorillonite, vermiculite, illite), more frequently found in temperate zones, but also present in tropical and subtropical areas; behave different from the typical tropical red soils (Ultisols and Oxisols dominated by Fe and Al oxides and kaolinite) and from the soils developed from volcanic ash (Andisols dominated by allophane, imogolite, and humus-Al complexes) that are widely spread over the world.

我们常在温带地区发现的2：1型粘土矿物为主的土壤，也出现在热带和亚热带地区。这些土壤不同于世界范围内广泛分布的典型的热带红壤(以铁铝氧化物和高岭石为优势粘土矿物的老成土和氧化土)，也不同于由火山灰（以水铝萤石、伊利缟石和腐殖质-Al复合体为优势粘土矿物的火山灰土）发育的土壤。

Red soil is characterized by its low phosphors and abundance of iron and aluminum oxide.

以含磷极低、富含铁铝氧化物、对磷具有较强的吸附和固定能力的南方红壤为材料，用该土壤对滇池水进行了去磷效果的初步试验。

It is very similar to traditional N fertilizers used often to physical and chemical quality of soil,amm...

但废液中有机态氮的水解以及向硝态氮的转化比尿素要快一些。尿素和BST比硫酸铵更适于在红壤和沙质灰土上施用。

Mineral Oil Lateritic Red Earth Laterite Residue Critical Content and Reduction

矿物油；赤红壤；砖红壤；残留；临界含量；净化

The infrared spectra of latosol and red soil fall into the kaolinite spectrum. On the other hand, the infrared spectra of yellow brown soil, lou soil, heilu soil, loessal soil fall into the montmorillonite spectrum.

结果表明，砖红壤、红壤红外光谱属于高岭石型图谱，显著的3695，3620，1035cm^(-1)峰以及3527cm^(-1)峰可作为用红外光谱判断热带、南亚热带地带性土壤的特征峰。

Peanut or rice wereplanted in the large-scale weighing Lysimeter,pit plots,and standard runoff plots,wherehigh,moderate,and low soil moisture levels were designed as 3 treatments,assemblingwith some instruments such as time domain reflectometry,portable photosynthesis system,dew point microvoltmeter,and porometer.

季节性干旱缺水严重制约着我国红壤区农业的持续发展。1999～2000年在中国科学院红壤生态实验站，利用大型称重式蒸渗仪、测坑小区和径流小区，配合时域反射仪、光合蒸腾仪、水势仪及动态气孔阻力计等仪器，设计高、中、低3种土壤水分处理，进行了花生和早晚稻试验。

Macropore characteristics of main type soil--krasnozem, crimson loam, phaeozem and brown loam was firstly studied using soil section photography on the horizontal and vertical profiles in order to farther investigate the preferential transportance of soil water and solute.

中文题名土壤大孔隙特征的研究副题名外文题名 Characterizing macropores in soil 论文作者刘伟导师区自清研究员学科专业土壤学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数165页关键词土壤物理土壤大孔隙馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S152 /2 本文应用双剖面土壤切片成像法结合土壤优先水流穿透曲线，首次研究了4种主要地带性土壤：红壤、赤红壤、黑土和棕壤的大孔隙特征。

The effects of the long-term application of inorganic fertilizers on microbial community diversity were investigated in a rice-planting soil derived from quaternary red clay in the Ecological Experimental Station of Red Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

以中国科学院红壤生态试验站的发育于第四纪红粘土的种稻红壤为研究对象，采用PCR-DGGE方法研究了长期施用无机肥对土壤微生物群落多样性的影响。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。