繁琐的

Much public large-scale architecture in Napoleon Era represents the demands of bourgeoisie who emerged as European Industrial Revolution comes forth. In the past hundreds of years, artisan and handicraftsman follow strictly the scale, size, and fussy baroque decoration details that could not meet demands of urban population and new commercial forms. Therewith, Frenchmen started to build Paris stock exchange in 1808 and completed in 1827. With applied and simple architecture form, the apartments were multi-storey aiming at providing enough space for population; the ground floor was store and residence for upper floors. The exterior was capacious footpath and landscaping. The typical is reform of start which is rudiment of modern city.

拿破仑时期兴建的一系列大型公共建筑，代表了由于欧洲的工业革命所诞生的新兴阶层――资产阶级的使用要求，在此之前的几百年中，手工匠和艺人对古典主义中的比例、尺度，繁琐的巴洛克式装饰细节，敬若神明，一贯照袭，因噎废食，必然不能符合日益膨胀的城市人口及新兴商业形式的使用需求，于是法国人在1808年开始修建巴黎证券交易所，到1827年完工，采取了实用的、简单朴素的建筑装饰形态；以及为解决人口问题而兴建的大量多层住宅公寓，其底层为商店，上部为住宅，外围是宽敞的人行道并种有绿化，典型的功能为出发点的变革，其实是现代城市的雏形。

From Rusticus I received the impression that my character required improvement and discipline; and from him I learned not to be led astray to sophistic emulation, nor to writing on speculative matters, nor to delivering little hortatory orations, nor to showing myself off as a man who practises much discipline, or does benevolent acts in order to make a display; and to abstain from rhetoric, and poetry, and fine writing; and not to walk about in the house in my outdoor dress, nor to do other things of the kind; and to write my letters with simplicity, like the letter which Rusticus wrote from Sinuessa to my mother; and with respect to those who have offended me by words, or done me wrong, to be easily disposed to be pacified and reconciled, as soon as they have shown a readiness to be reconciled; and to read carefully, and not to be satisfied with a superficial understanding of a book; nor hastily to give my assent to those who talk overmuch; and I am indebted to him for being acquainted with the discourses of Epictetus, which he communicated to me out of his own collection.

从拉斯蒂克斯，我领悟到我的品格需要改进和训练，知道不迷误于诡辩的竞赛，不写作投机的东西，不进行繁琐的劝诫，不显示自己训练有素，或者做仁慈的行为以图炫耀；学会了避免辞藻华丽、构思精巧的写作；不穿着出门用的衣服在室内行走及别的类似事件；学会了以朴素的风格写信，就像拉斯蒂克斯从锡纽埃瑟给我的母亲写的信一样；对于那些以言词冒犯我，或者对我做了错事的人，一旦他们表现出和解的意愿，就乐意地与他们和解；从他，我也学会了仔细地阅读，不满足于表面的理解，不轻率地同意那些夸夸其谈的人；我亦感谢他使我熟悉了埃比克太德的言论，那是他从自己的收藏中传授给我的。

From Rusticus I received the impression that my character required improvement and discipline; and from him I learned not to be led astray to sophistic emulation, nor to writing on speculative matters, nor to delivering little hortatory orations, nor to showing myself off as a man who practises much discipline, or does benevolent acts in order to make a display; and to abstain from rhetoric, and poetry, and fine writing; and not to do other things of the kind; and to write my letters with simplicity, like the letter which Rusticus wrote from Sinusessa to my mother; and with respect to those who have offended me by words, or done me wrong, to be easily disposed to be pacified and reconciled, as soon as they have shown a readiness to be reconciled; and to read carefully, and not to be hastily to give my assent to those who talk overmuch; and I am indebted to him for being acquainted with the discourses of Epictetus, which he communicated to me out of his own collection.

从拉斯蒂克斯，我领悟到我的品格需要改进和训练，知道不迷误于诡辩的竞赛，不写作投机的东西，不进行繁琐的劝诫，不显示自己训练有素，或者做仁慈的行为以图炫耀；学会了避免词藻华丽、构思精巧的写作；不穿着出门用的衣服在室内行走及别的类似事情；学会了以朴素的风格写信，就像拉斯蒂克斯从锡纽埃瑟给我的母亲写的信一样；对于那些以言辞冒犯我，或者对我做了错事的人，一旦他们表现出和解的意愿，就乐意地与他们和解；从他，我也学会了仔细地阅读，不满足于表面的理解，不轻率地同意那些夸夸其谈的人；我亦感谢他使我熟悉了埃比克太德的言论，那是他从自己的收藏中传授给我的。

But , when we changeour trainofthought , we can find that sometimes using mathematical Analysis is a better solution to the linear algebraic problems.In thispaper, use the propertyofcontinuous function andimproper integralof infinite interval and to solve some matrix and quadratic form problems.Algebraic ideas andmethodstosolvemathematical analysisproblems are indicated by several specific examples. Close contactof differentmathematical analysis fields is shown.

该文探讨运用数学分析的有关知识（如：函数连续性、无穷区间的广义积分）和方法解决高等代数中的某些复杂、繁琐的问题；通过具体的实例，阐述高等代数的思想和方法在解决数学分析问题中的作用，揭示不同的数学领域之间的密切联系，例如：二次型与正交变换是代数学的基本内容，其用途十分广泛，而重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难，若利用"二次型"与"正交变换"的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的。

The algorithm utilizes the rotating transformation theory of vector, and derives a mathematical expression of trigonometric function which has the interval monotonicity. By comparing the values of mathematical expressions, the sizes of the angles can be judged, this avoids the troublesome calculations of angles, diminishes errors and raises efficiency.The prototype of 3D reconstruction system uses the DXF file as the data source.

文中的算法采用矢量的旋转变换理论，通过计算各分支路径与当前路径之间的三角函数值，利用变换后的三角函数表达式的区间单调性，将角度值的比较转换为三角函数表达式值的比较，从而避免了繁琐的角度值计算，减少了误差，提高了执行效率。

The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

The E-TOF will also be feasible and practical to assist chemists in screening the optimal reaction condition or evaluating the overall efficiency of different catalytic systems for a specific asymmetric reaction.4.For the first time,we explored chiralγ-hydroxy-α,β-acetylenic esters,which were prepared via asymmetric alkynylation,as key intermediates to the synthesis of chiralγ-butyrolactones. This convergent and enantioselective approach to chiralγ-butyrolactones is practical and easily handled with protecting group free.

这一概念包括反应产率、对映选择性、配体用量以及反应时间四个重要反应参数，不仅适用同一反应不同催化体系的横向综合性评价，而且适用于某一特定反应催化体系的优化过程，有助于研究人员选择最佳的反应条件。4、我们发展了以手性γ-羟基-α，β-炔酸酯为关键中间体完成了手性γ-丁内酯类天然产物的对映立体选择性全合成，该关键中间体能够以我们的催化体系方便的对映选择性合成，之后的官能团转换方法成熟，易于操作，无需进行繁琐的官能团保护和脱保护过程，绿色经济。

In the area of selective catalysis, they will soon publish the first examples of stereochemically thoroughly investigated Enantioselective Organo-Autocatalysis, a process that demonstrates conceptually new catalysis design strategy and also provides structurally well-defined small-molecule models that may help explain the origin and maintenance of homochirality fundamental to the functions of biological systems.

在相邻的选择性催化领域，他们即将发表设计发现的首例有机小分子催化的高立体选择性自复制过程（Enantioselective Organo-Autocatalysis），此类反应不仅避免了繁琐的催化剂和产物分离问题，更有意义的是充分利用了产物自身的催化功能，并为分子手性单一性这一生命体根本特征的起源和自发维持提供了第一个简洁的小分子模型系统。

From Rusticus I received the impression that my character required improvement and discipline; and from him I learned not to be led astray to sophistic emulation, nor to writing on speculative matters, nor to delivering little hortatory orations, nor to showing myself off as a man who practises much discipline, or does benevolent acts in order to make a display; and to abstain from rhetoric, and poetry, and fine writing; and not to walk about in the house in my outdoor dress, nor to do other things of the kind; and to write my letters with simplicity, like the letter which Rusticus wrote from Sinuessa to my mother; and with respect to those who have offended me by words, or done me wrong, to be easily disposed to be pacified and reconciled, as soon as they have shown a readiness to be reconciled; and to read carefully, and not to be satisfied with a superficial understanding of a book; nor hastily to give my assent to those who talk overmuch; and I am indebted to him for being acquainted with the discourses of Epictetus, which he communicated to me out of his own collection.

从拉斯蒂克斯，我领悟到我的品格需要改进和训练，知道不迷误于诡辩的竞赛，不写作投机的东西，不进行繁琐的劝诫，不显示自己训练有素，或者做仁慈的行为以图炫耀；学会了避免辞藻华丽、构思精巧的写作；不穿着出门用的衣服在室内行走及别的类似事情；学会了以朴素的风格写信，就像拉斯蒂克斯从锡纽埃瑟给我的母亲写的信一样；对于那些以言词冒犯我，或者对我做了错事的人，一旦他们表现出和解的意愿，就乐意地与他们和解；从他，我也学会了仔细地阅读，不满足于表面的理解，不轻率地同意那些夸夸其谈的人；我亦感谢他使我熟悉了埃比克太德的言论，那是他从自己的收藏中传授给我的。

In The Voyeur by Robbe-Grillet who is the one of the representatives of the French new novel,we can find that there are many repetitions in it.

我们后来熟知并认为是&新小说&的典型性的叙事手法都可以在这部小说中找到，如循环反复、繁琐的对物的描写、对故事文本中已出现的某事物或某情节再次出现或反复出现的描写……应该说在《窥视者》中我们可以发现到许多循环重复的情节，所有的这些都可以归结为一种叙事手法：重复。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。