繁琐

If the geoid or quasi-geoid model is given, GPS can be used directly to determine orthometric height or normal height, which can take the place of the traditional geometric leveling and make the seperation mode of plane control network and elevation control network in traditional geodesy become a history.

在高精度、高分辨率大地水准面模型的支持下，利用GPS技术可以直接测定正高或正常高，从而取代传统繁琐的水准测量方法，使得平面控制网和高程控制网分离的传统大地测量模式成为历史。

Being quite overelaborate, rail tanker measurement is subject to considerable errors which give rise to economic losses to refineries and customers.

铁路罐车的计量是一项繁琐的工作，易产生较大的误差，影响炼油企业与用户的经济利益。

The routine algorithm is both complicated and overelaborate. This method overcomes the shortcomings. It's not only simple, but also practical.

该方法克服了常规算法既复杂又繁琐的缺点，简便、实用、易于推广。

This method can not only avoid overelaborate work in manual calculation and checking up in the tables and diagrams, but also raise calculating accuracy greatly.

计算过程不但繁琐而且在很大程度上受人为因素的影响。

In this paper,a simple method of section design for rod of wood to be compressed and bended simultaneously has been advanced,which makes the design work get rid of overelaborate trial-and-error calculations and raises design efficiency.

本文提出一种确定木结构压弯构件最佳截面尺寸的简便方法，使设计工作摆脱了繁琐的试算，大大提高了设计效率。

Around the goal of self-improvement of our country,his legal ideas had blazed new trails in constitution idea,reforming overelaborate laws,international law,criminal law and procedural law.

他的法律思想围绕着自强的目的，在宪法观、改革繁琐的律例、国际法观以及改革刑法及诉讼法方面都有创新。

Simulation result shows that this method is simple and convenient, can directly reflect changing of important parameters in the braking process such as velocity, acceleration, braking distance, braking force, loading and adhesion power etc; It can avoid the overelaborate procedure of manual calculation and programming ,offer strong tools for study on the braking performance of car-trailer.

通过建立拖挂式房车制动过程的力学模型，并在MATLAB/SIMUUNK环境下搭建仿真模型，时拖挂式房车制动过程进行动态仿真，结果表明，该方法能简单、直观、便捷地反映拖挂式房车制动过程中的速度、加速厦、制动距离、制动力、载荷、附着力等参数的变化，避免了手工计算或编程的繁琐，为拖挂式房车制动性能的研究提供有力的工具。

Quite overelaborate is the study of resistance-adjusting system in the tractor hydraulic suspension system with mathematical analysis due to its complicated mechanism and internal signal transmission.

拖拉机液压悬挂机组阻力调节系统，由于机构环节较多，内部信号传递复杂，应用数学分析方法研究十分繁琐。

The traditional transformer online monitoring system generally adopts oxygen carrier gas, chromatographic column. And the equipment is not simple with many shortages such as periodic calibration of chromatography column and sensor, low reliability of equipments and overelaborate detection procedure of gas composition.

由于变压器传统的在线监测系统一般采用色谱柱，需要消耗氧气和载气，而且色谱柱和传感器需定期标定，装置可靠性不高，检测气体成分过程繁琐，因此第6章根据比尔-朗伯特(Beer-Lambert)定律，按照光纤气体差分吸收的原理，设计了一套基于光纤气体传感器的变压器在线监测系统。

As a result, for feed-forward NN model this paper first proposes the concepts of"attractor"and"attraction region","fake attractor"and"fake attraction region", and norm of describing"attraction region". Further this paper presents a mathematics method of calculating feed-forward NN"attraction region", it solves the overelaborate job of checking NN fault-tolerance performance by testing all detecting samples, so to test fault-tolerance performance using theoretic characteristic norm is an important break. In accordance with feed-forward NN low fault-tolerance and difficult to satisfy practical application, according to practical application theory, this paper presents an actual method of enhancing NN fault-tolerance performance, builds the mechanism of reconstructing NN model based on combining NN and fuzzy process, reforms NN "fake attractor"and"fake attraction region"to enhance NN fault-tolerance performance greatly.

为此，本文首先给出了前馈NN模型的&吸引子&和&吸引域&，&伪吸引子&和&伪吸引域&的定义，以及描述吸引域的指标，在此基础上提出了一种计算前馈NN模型&吸引域&大小的数学计算方法，该方法提出解决了目前依靠对检测样本的测试工作来检验NN容错性的繁琐工作，而用具理论意义的性能指标来检验，这是一个重要的突破；针对前馈NN容错性较低以致难于满足实用的缺点，根据NN实用稳定性理论，提出了一种提高其容错性的实用方法，建立了基于NN与模糊处理相结合的NN模型重构机制，重构NN&伪吸引子&和&伪吸引域&来大大地提高NN的容错性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。