繁琐

To rub it in, economies in countries that do not bother with elections have generally performed better than those that regularly go through the rigmarole of transferring power.

更令人费解的是，那些不为选举劳神的国家，其经济表现要普遍优于那些定期经历繁琐的权力移交程序的国家。

The prior HIV-1 p24 antigen testing method has problems of low sensitivity, rigmarole operations and the like.

现有HIV-1 p24抗原检测方法存在灵敏度不高、操作繁琐等问题。

In this paper as an example of a typical large-span dome roof, the direct superposition method of Ritz vectors are used in the solution of the eigenvalue problem and the calculation of wind-induced response of the roofs.

大跨屋盖特徵值问题的求解是结构动力响应分析中最繁琐的一个环节，而且一些对结构响应贡献较大的高阶模态容易在传统的模态叠加法中被忽略。

The algorithm utilizes the rotating transformation theory of vector, and derives a mathematical expression of trigonometric function which has the interval monotonicity. By comparing the values of mathematical expressions, the sizes of the angles can be judged, this avoids the troublesome calculations of angles, diminishes errors and raises efficiency.The prototype of 3D reconstruction system uses the DXF file as the data source.

文中的算法采用矢量的旋转变换理论，通过计算各分支路径与当前路径之间的三角函数值，利用变换后的三角函数表达式的区间单调性，将角度值的比较转换为三角函数表达式值的比较，从而避免了繁琐的角度值计算，减少了误差，提高了执行效率。

For resolving the faults of traditional personnel management as low work efficiency、weak secretiveness、trivial queries ,etc.

为了解决传统人事管理工作效率低、保密性差、查询繁琐等缺点。

Also, for improving the disadvantages of the original algorithm, the self-searching PID control algorithm is developed based on the PC.

针对试验试凑法控制参数寻找困难、过程繁琐、开发周期长等缺点，本文开发了PID控制参数自搜索算法，初步实现了控制参数自主搜索的功能。

Shinty is a fine free game, much less restricted by rules but otherwise not unlike hockey which is derived from it.

简易曲滚球是一种不错的游戏，没有那么多繁琐的规则约束，它在其它方面和冰上曲滚球没什么两样，其实后者就是由前者发展而来。

It is understood that as a traditional arts and crafts silver engraved glass technology, the 40's are the last century imported from Shanghai, Wenzhou, a process, it is painted on glass, etching, silvering fluid, rendering processes, such as 8, produced a variety of exquisite designs, as a mirror of the lines are painted silver, so called "silver engraved glass", the entire production process more cumbersome.

据了解，作为传统艺术和手工艺的纯银雕花玻璃技术，40年代是上个世纪从上海，温州，一个进程，它是在玻璃上画，进口蚀刻，镀银液，渲染，如8进程，产生了多种精致的设计，作为行的一面镜子，均涂上银，所谓的"纯银雕花玻璃"，整个生产过程更加繁琐。

The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

Reliability of the nonlinear and complex performance function of slope stability can be got without doing derivative.

对于功能函数的非线性和复杂性，避免了有时比较繁琐的求导工作，通过编制通用程序直接计算出可靠度指标，试验点坐标和失效概率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。