繁殖

Result The results showed that the cutting survival rate and propagation coefficient were higher in interlayer scale, the difference of which was not obvious between outside and inside scales. Compared with integrated scale, cross cutting and score cutting scale all could reduce scale propagation coefficient Treating scale with 0.1% HgCl2 could prevent scale rot effectively and increase propagation coefficient Integrated scale without segmentation was good for lily bud scale cutting.

结果］结果表明：中层鳞片的扦插成活率较高，繁殖系数也较高，外层与内层鳞片之间的差异不明显；与完整鳞片相比，横切鳞片和纵切鳞片都会降低鳞片繁殖系数；用0.1% HgCl2处理鳞片，可有效防止磷片腐烂，提高繁殖系数。

The results showed:(1) the propagation coefficient were from 0.8 to 6.8 in different development phase, the highest propagation coefficient appeared in June, July in dormancy stage and September in initial stage of vigorous growth;(2) all of biological characters, such as cormel's fresh weight, size, height, root length, roughness and root quantities, presented 1% significant difference.

结果表明：(1)不同生长发育期无性繁殖系数在0.80~6.80之间浮动，休眠期的6、7月和旺盛生长初期的9月繁殖系数较高；(2)不同生长发育期无性繁殖的子球鲜质量、最大直径、子球高度、根系长度、根基粗度及根系数量等生物学性状均呈现1%水平极显著差异。

The prolactin gene was studied as a candidate gene for the prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of exon 1 to exon 5 of PRL gene were detected in high fecundity breeds and low fecundity breeds (Dorset, Texel and Corriedale sheep) with five pairs of primers by PCR-SSCP.

设计5对引物，采用PCR-SSCP技术检测催乳素（prolactin，PRL）基因外显子1至外显子5在高繁殖力绵羊品种和低繁殖力绵羊品种（多赛特、特克塞尔和考力代）中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。

The gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor gene was studied as a candidate gene for the prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep. Eight pairs of primers were designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms of exon 1, exon 2 and exon 3 of GnRHR gene in both high fecundity breeds and low fecundity breeds (South African Mutton Merino, Corriedale and Chinese Merino sheep) by PCR-SSCP. Only the products amplified by primers P4 and P7 displayed polymorphisms.

设计8对引物，应用聚合酶链式反应-单链构象多态性技术检测促性腺激素释放激素受体（gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor， GnRHR）基因外显子1、外显子2和外显子3在高繁殖力品种和低繁殖力品种（南非肉用美利奴、考力代和中国美利奴绵羊）中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。

The inhibin a gene、 the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) gene and the bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene were studied as candidate genes on the prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of 5 ' regulatory region、 exon 1 of INHA gene;exon 2、 exon 3 and exon 4 of BMP4 gene and exon 2、 exon 3 of BMP7 were detected in high fecundity breed and low fecundity breeds (Chinese Merino sheep, Corriedale sheep and South African Mutton Merino sheep) by PCR-SSCP. The results indicated that there was a mutation (316C→T) in 5' region of INHA gene in Small Tail Han sheep, Chinese Merino sheep and Corriedale sheep, the same mutation did not exist in South African Mutton Merino sheep.

采用PCR-SSCP技术检测抑制素α(inhibin α，INHA)基因5'调控区、外显子1，骨形态发生蛋白4(bone morphogenetic protein 4，BMP4)基因外显子2、外显子3和外显子4以及骨形态发生蛋白7(bone morphogenetic protein 7，BMP7)基因外显子2和外显子3在高繁殖力绵羊品种以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊)中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究这三个基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。

Both of sexual and asexual reproduction was observed in Cycas fairylakea population, and the ratio of the sexual reproduction to asexual reproduction was different in different habitats.

仙湖苏铁兼有有性繁殖和无性繁殖，在不同生境条件下，两种繁殖方式的比例不同。

Selected the raw materials of high nutritional can be rich supply rich in animal and vegetable protein, complex mineral, Vitamin, fattiness, Carbohydrates, all of nutrients, In addition to supplies parrots in the breeding of nutritional needs, improve fertility and hat rate , It is the best nutrition during the mother bird brood powder .

针对性采选高营养价值原料，能供给富含的动、植物性蛋白质、复合矿物质、维他命群、脂肪、碳水化合物，面面俱到的营养素，除了能补给鹦鹉在繁殖中的营养需求，提高繁殖力与孵化率，更是母鸟育雏期间最佳营养粉，既便是生手也能轻易获得很好的繁殖成绩。

Selected the raw materials of high nutritional can be rich supply of in animal and vegetable protein, complex mineral, Vitamin, fattiness, Carbohydrates, all of nutrients, In addition to supplies parrots in the breeding of nutritional needs, improve fertility and hatchability ,It is the best nutrition during the mother bird brood powder .

针对性采选高营养价值原料，能供给富含的动、植物性蛋白质、复合矿物质、维他命群、脂肪、碳水化合物，面面俱到的营养素，除了能补给鹦鹉在繁殖中的营养需求，提高繁殖力与孵化率，更是母鸟育雏期间最佳营养粉，既便是生手也能轻易获得很好的繁殖成绩。

The reproductive output, reproductive efficiency and reproductive index of Humulus scandens increase with the increasement of intensity of fertilizer, but reproductive allocation and reproductive investment are indistinctively influenced by fertilizer treatments.

增加施肥强度可显著提高葎草的繁殖输出、繁殖效率和繁殖指数。

But reproductive allocation and reproductive investment are insignificantly correlated to the size of plant.

施肥促进植株生长和增强生物量积累，进而提高植株的繁殖输出，但繁殖投资和繁殖分配同植株大小无显著相关关系。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。