絮凝

The modified polymer flocculant amylum and lignin are reviewed in detail and point out the development.

综述了淀粉和木质素两类天然高分子改性絮凝剂的研究进展，分别指出两类分散剂的研究方向，指出应充分利用这些天然高分子资源，从开发天然改性絮凝剂方面找到一条创新的道路。

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

Tion sedimentation and air-water backflush filter tank, and the outlet water from the flocculation tank and sedimen-tation tank is collected, stored, adjusted, thickened and dewatered through a centrifuge.

长沙市第八水厂净水工艺采用桥板絮凝反应、平流沉淀和气水反冲滤池，并对絮凝池和沉淀池出水进行了收集、贮存、调节、浓缩、离心机脱水处理。

But do not have the flocculation ability nearly by testifying the amylum not having changed nature comparatively,that amylum obeys the butylene diacid Shan ester is fine flocculant of one kind of effect.

通过比较，证明未改性的淀粉几乎没有絮凝能力，而淀粉顺丁烯二酸单酯是一种效果良好的絮凝剂。

BKD-1 which was synthesized in the laboratory is an effective coagulator for the leachate to decrease COD、color and odor, and the sediment velocity is fast. The function of the-OH group was identified by IR. Fenton, the reagent was studied systematically for leachate processing; Activated charcoal acts as a catalyst in the oxidation-reaction.

本研究采用自行研制高效混凝剂—BKD-1预处理渗滤液效果明显好于其它常规无机混凝剂和有机絮凝剂PAM，COD和色度去除率较高，絮体沉降快，采用红外光谱分析表明羟基架桥作用是该混凝剂混凝的主要机理之一。

The flocculent properties of PPFS on experimental water sample of kaolin and pH value were studied and compared with PFS and PAC.

结果表明：PPFS的絮凝效果和絮体沉降性能均比PFS、PAC好，且在pH为6￣10时絮凝效果最佳。

The regulating reservoir water leakage enters the oxygen unit, through the biological degeneration function, enable the organic pollutant to obtain the thorough degeneration, the good oxygen unit enters the water to enter the precipitation unit, the precipitation unit water leakage flows automatically enters the middle basin; In the middle basin by the pump promotion to the micro flocculation unit, in the water before the residual soluble organic matter and the filtration throws the coagulant response production suspended solid which adds through the filtration pot filtration, the micro flocculation filtration water leakage enters the disinfection area, achieves the sterilization goal in the disinfection area using the chlorine dioxide strong oxidability.

调节池出水进入好氧单元，通过生物的降解作用，使有机污染物得到彻底的降解，好氧单元进水进入沉淀单元，沉淀单元出水自流进入中间水池；在中间水池由泵提升至微絮凝单元，水中残留溶解性有机物与过滤前投加的混凝剂反应生成悬浮固体通过过滤罐滤除，微絮凝过滤出水进入消毒区，在消毒区内利用二氧化氯的强氧化性达到杀菌目的。

In addition, the mechanism of pollutant removal was explained. Filtration is continuous for coagulation process, and is also a kind of especial flocculating.

从各污染物去除的机理的分析表明，微絮凝直接过滤工艺中的过滤，实质上是混凝过程的连续，是一种特殊形式的絮凝作用。

During the researching of coagulation of fieshly formed manganese dioxide, it is found that the freshly formed manganese dioxide has more strong function of coagulation and filtration than the same dosage of ferric chloride at the lower dosage condition. With dynamic monitor of the coagulation process of freshly formed manganese dioxide, comparing with ferric chloride, the floccules formed speed of coagulation by freshly formed manganese dioxide is rapid, the size is big, the sediment speed swift.

在研究新生态二氧化锰混凝作用中，作者发现在低剂量条件下，与等当量的三氯化铁混凝剂相比，新生态二氧化锰具有更强的混凝、除浊和助滤效能；并且通过对新生态二氧化锰絮凝过程的动态监测，发现新生态二氧化锰与三氯化铁相比，混凝生成絮体颗粒速度更迅速，颗粒尺寸更大，沉速更快。

The homogeneous nucleation discussion shows that PMSi possesses the excellent homogeneous nucleation performance. Many crystal nucleuses are formatted when PMSi is added into wastewater. It makes lots of floccules sedimentation to format and granule floccules to grow rapidly, which makes the floccules close-grained, big-bodies and fast-sedimentation-rate.

均相成核讨论表明，多核复合无机高分子絮凝剂PMSi具有更强的均相成核能力，大量晶核的形成诱导了絮凝体沉淀的形成，使得絮体颗粒迅速成长，其结果必然是絮体颗粒密实、体积大且沉降速度快。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失